Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the agricultural liberal arts majors?
What are the agricultural liberal arts majors?
I mainly study basic knowledge and skills such as plant physiology, genetics, breeding, seed production and processing, and crop pest control. , to carry out seed cultivation, production, processing, inspection, storage, management and sales. For example, screening and breeding of excellent seeds, threshing, drying, sorting and packaging of corn, rice and other crop seeds, moisture-proof and moth-proof of seeds, etc.
2. Crop production technology
Mainly study the basic knowledge and skills of crop breeding, cultivation, production, processing, pest control and so on. , to carry out crop breeding and production and processing. For example, the breeding and cultivation of crops such as corn and sorghum, the production of agricultural and sideline products such as rice and flour, and the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests such as powdery mildew and locust plague.
3. Modern agricultural technology
It mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of modern agricultural technology, modern agricultural equipment and agricultural information technology, and combines traditional agricultural technology with modern science to realize agricultural mechanization, electrification and scientificity. Common modern agricultural technologies include soilless cultivation technology, intelligent greenhouse cultivation technology, drone spraying pesticide technology and so on.
4. Eco-agricultural technology
Mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of ecology, biology and agronomy, learn the comprehensive utilization technology of agriculture and the recycling technology of agricultural wastes, and carry out the planning, construction and technical development of ecological agriculture. For example, the manure of pigs, cows, sheep and other livestock and poultry is made into fertilizer for crops, straw fermentation produces combustible biogas, and plant wastes such as fallen leaves and branches are processed into feed for livestock and poultry.
5. Gardening techniques
Horticulture technology is a specialized course in colleges and universities, which belongs to agricultural specialty. The basic learning cycle is three years. 20 15 The Ministry of Education merged five majors of horticulture technology, urban horticulture, facility horticulture engineering, commercial flowers and edible and medicinal fungi into one major of horticulture technology.
This major trains high-quality technical and technical personnel with good professional ethics and humanistic quality, who can engage in horticultural plant cultivation, conservation, breeding and improved seed breeding.
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