Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the teaching methods?
What are the teaching methods?
(A) the method of obtaining indirect experience in the form of language.
This teaching method refers to the teaching method mainly through oral language activities of teachers and students and students' independent reading of written language. It mainly includes: teaching method, talking method, discussion method and reading guide method.
1, teaching methods
Teaching method is a teaching method in which teachers describe situations, facts, concepts, principles and laws to students in oral language.
Step 2 talk method
Talk method, also known as answer method. It is a way to spread and learn knowledge through the conversation between teachers and students. Its characteristic is that teachers guide students to use existing experience and knowledge to answer teachers' questions, so as to acquire new knowledge or consolidate and check what they have learned.
3. Discussion method
Under the guidance of teachers, the discussion method is a method in which the whole class or group expresses their opinions around a central issue, discusses each other, inspires each other and brainstorms.
4, reading guidance method
Reading guidance method is a teaching method that teachers guide students to acquire knowledge by reading textbooks and reference materials independently.
(B) the method of obtaining direct experience in an intuitive form
This teaching method refers to the method that teachers organize students to get in touch with real things directly and gain perceptual knowledge through sensory perception, so as to understand what they have learned. It mainly includes demonstration method and visit method.
1, demonstration method
Demonstration is a teaching method in which teachers show physical objects or physical models to students for observation, or through demonstration experiments and modern teaching methods, so that students can acquire knowledge updates. It is an auxiliary teaching method, which is often used together with lectures, conversations and discussions.
2. Access method
According to the requirements of teaching purpose, visiting method is a method to organize students to certain off-campus places-nature, production site and other social life places, so that students can acquire new knowledge through observation and research on actual things and phenomena.
(3) Teaching methods form skills and skills in the form of practical training.
This teaching method is to form students' skills and behavior habits.
Habitually cultivate students' ability to solve problems-a task-based teaching method. It mainly includes exercises, experiments and exercises.
1, practice method
Exercise method is the basic method for students to consolidate knowledge and cultivate various learning skills under the guidance of teachers, and it is also one of the main practical activities in the learning process of students.
2. Experimental method
Under the guidance of teachers, experimental method is a teaching method in which students use certain equipment and materials to control the operation of experimental objects and gain new knowledge or verify knowledge by observing these changes. It is also a common method in natural science.
3. Practice method (or practice method)
Practice method is a teaching method in which students take part in certain practice work in a certain practice place in order to master certain skills and related direct knowledge, or verify indirect knowledge, and comprehensively use what they have learned.
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