What are the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western architecture?

Similarities: The shapes of buildings are determined according to the actual local climatic characteristics.

Differences: China's buildings are mostly made of wood, while foreign countries' buildings are mostly made of masonry.

The object of architecture is as large as regional planning, urban planning, landscape design and other comprehensive environmental design and construction, community formation before the creation of the relevant process, as small as the production of indoor furniture, small objects and so on. And its usual object for a certain site within the unit.

To successfully complete each construction project, effective planning is necessary, both in designing and completing the entire construction project, taking into account the potential environmental impacts of the entire construction project, establishing a construction schedule, financial arrangements, construction safety, transportation and use of construction materials, construction delays, preparation of bidding documents, and so on.

Extended information:

The building is predominantly timber-framed, with the traditional Western building being predominantly masonry. structures. Modern buildings are dominated by reinforced concrete.

With a simple and elegant style, it mainly uses thatch, wood, and masonry as the building materials, and wooden architecture as the structural method (columns, beams, square, purlins, rafters, and other components), which are combined together according to the actual size, shape, and spacing of the structural needs. This way of building structure reflects the clarity, order and stability of the ancient patriarchal social structure.

Because beams and pillars made of wooden materials could not easily form a huge interior space, ancient buildings skillfully utilized the natural space of the outer ports to form courtyards.

The mainstay of traditional houses in the Han region of China is the rectilinear house, typified by the Beijing courtyard, which is laid out in a symmetrical manner on a central axis. Beijing courtyard houses are divided into two courtyards, the main house in the center is the most respected system, which is the place to hold family rituals and receive honored guests, and each house faces the courtyard and is connected by a veranda.

The Beijing courtyard house is a concrete expression of the patriarchal concept and family system of feudal society in China in terms of residential architecture, but the courtyard is square and wide, with a suitable scale, quiet and friendly, flowers and trees, which is a very ideal outdoor living space. North China, Northeast China, most of the residential area is this spacious courtyard.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Architecture