Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the advantages and disadvantages of institutional pension, home pension and community pension?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of institutional pension, home pension and community pension?
Advantages: The most obvious advantage of institutional pension is that its security is relatively guaranteed. Most old-age care institutions are equipped with specialized nursing staff to provide different levels of nursing services, and some also provide special nursing services for the elderly with special needs.
For the elderly, the disabled and the elderly living alone, institutional pension is a better choice. Some institutions with better conditions or hospitals involved in management also implement the combination of medical care and nursing, and medical staff can solve first aid problems at any time. Compared with home-based nanny pension, institutional pension is obviously more comprehensive in many aspects.
Disadvantages: after leaving home, it is easy to cause emotional loss between the elderly and their children, relatives and friends, and the fees of most nursing homes are not low.
2. Home care for the elderly
Advantages: Old people can not only stay in familiar environment, but also get proper life and spiritual care. Therefore, home-based care for the elderly undoubtedly has advantages in comfort, living habits, privacy protection and so on, which is in line with the elderly's reluctance to leave home.
Disadvantages: Most of the services provided by the government focus on daily life care and domestic service. Moreover, the professional knowledge of people engaged in home care services is relatively lacking.
3. Community pension
Advantages: Community pension absorbs the advantages and operability of home-based pension and institutional pension, and concentrates the best combination of home-based pension and institutional pension. Day care centers and retirement stations are generally built in residential areas, so the elderly don't need much time to adapt, and their children can take them home at any time, which nursing homes can't do.
Disadvantages: imperfect facilities
Compared with the old-age care institutions, the hardware facilities in the community are usually lacking. For example, the lack of multi-functional activity rooms, cultural and sports facilities for the elderly and so on. This has a certain obstacle to the development of some elderly activities.
Under certain conditions, the software of smart pension system can solve the defects of various pension problems. Jinyangtong Smart Pension is a sensor network system and information platform for the elderly in homes, communities and pension institutions, providing real-time, fast, efficient, low-cost, Internet-based intelligent pension services.
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