Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Kitchen and bathroom

Kitchen and bathroom

The feng shui toilet door of kitchen and bathroom can't face the kitchen door. As for the statement that "the toilet door cannot enter from the kitchen", it is not entirely correct. It's just that this design will have some impact, but it depends. If you can separate the toilet from the kitchen when decorating, it's best not to go into the toilet without a senior kitchen. If the situation does not allow, you can do this and then put the object to solve it.

Is the kitchen next to the bathroom okay? If you are a designer, I strongly recommend not to do so. There is no way to buy a house. The bathroom will be sealed.

Bathroom and kitchen, residential kitchen and bathroom are important manifestations of living civilization. The kitchen and bathroom have complex functions, strict hygiene and safety requirements, numerous pipelines, various products and high technical conditions. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the requirements of operation trajectory, equipment configuration, pipeline layout, ventilation and exhaust with the concept and method of overall design and overall matching, so as to make it conform to the modern life mode.

I. General principles

1. Kitchen and toilet are the key links of living civilization, which should reflect the rationality, comfort, hygiene and safety of use function, equipment and facilities.

2, should follow the principle of overall design, comprehensive consideration of functions, equipment, facilities, pipelines, ventilation, lighting and other requirements, scientific, reasonable and applicable, all kinds of equipment, facilities and pipelines should have good interface measures.

3, all kinds of equipment, facilities, pipeline layout should abide by the provisions of the principle of modular coordination, achieve mutual coordination.

4, the size selection and installation of various equipment and facilities should meet the requirements of ergonomics.

5. We should actively choose new materials and products of kitchen utensils and sanitary ware, water supply and drainage, electricity and exhaust systems, improve the level and scientific content of kitchen and bathroom facilities, and vigorously promote energy-saving measures.

6, should pay full attention to the safety of the elderly and the disabled.

Second, the plane layout

1, the kitchen should be as close as possible to the household population or to the stairs and traffic to facilitate the entry and exit of food, vegetables and garbage.

2, the kitchen and dining room should have convenient contact, and the living room * * * together to form an indoor public * * * activity area.

3. The bathroom should be as close to the bedroom area as possible, and the door of the bathroom without the front room should not open to the living room. When two bathrooms are provided, one can be located in the master bedroom and the other should be located in a convenient place for public and private use.

4, the kitchen and bathroom should be easy to contact with the centralized tube well, reduce the length of pipe installation.

5. Dark toilets can be set in cold and severe cold areas, and open toilets should be set in temperate and hot areas. Dark toilets must solve the problem of ventilation and exhaust.

Third, the area scale.

1. The kitchen should be equipped with equipment and furniture with basic functions of washing, cutting, burning and storage. The extension line of the working surface should not be less than 2. 1m, and the residential performance certification standards are 2.4m, 2.7m and 3.0m(A, AA and AAA requirements). The location of the refrigerator should also be considered.

2. The minimum clear width of the kitchen should not be less than1.5m. When the equipment is arranged in double rows, the clear distance between them should not be less than 0.9m The performance certification standard stipulates that the clear width should not be less than 1.8m, 2. 1m, 2.1m..

3, the kitchen area should not be less than 4.0m2 and 5.0m2, performance certification standards should not be less than 5m2, 6m2, 7m2, canteen kitchen area should not be less than 8m2.

4. The kitchen layout should be I-type and L-type, and pay attention to the size selection of complete sets of kitchen utensils to ensure the reasonable installation of kitchen utensils.

5. The toilet should meet the functional requirements of bathing, defecation, washing face, makeup and washing, and can be arranged separately. Toilets should be designated according to the different arrangements of sanitary ware. Performance certification standards stipulate that the area of one bathroom shall not be less than 4m2, 4.5m2 and 4.5m2, and the areas of two bathrooms shall not be less than 6m2, 7m2 and 8m2.

6. Bathrooms should be able to accommodate bathtubs with a length of 1.5m or reserved, and the net size of independent bathrooms should not be less than 0.9m×1.2m..

7, dark toilet should be set ventilation position.

Fourth, the equipment configuration

1. The kitchen should be equipped with a washstand, an operating table, a cooktop, a shelving table and a hanging cabinet according to the basic functional requirements of washing, cutting, burning and storing. Refrigerators, cookers and their corresponding range hoods should not be installed near the window.

2. Range hoods and exhaust pipes shall be provided. The air duct should meet the requirements of smooth flow, no crosstalk and no sound transmission, or it can be directly discharged, but attention should be paid to solving the secondary pollution.

3. When the water heater is installed in the kitchen, the installation position should be reserved to facilitate ventilation and pipeline installation.

4, in addition to the top lighting, the main operating surface should be equipped with local lighting, and there should be no less than two sets of electrical sockets, which should facilitate the installation and use of range hoods and rice cookers.

5. Toilets should meet the four functional requirements of bathing, defecation, face washing and makeup washing, and be properly partitioned. The big suite should have two bathrooms.

6, sanitary ware to reasonable arrangement. Sanitary ware should save water, the washing machine should be in a suitable position, and equipped with special water nozzles, floor drains and electrical sockets.

7, in addition to the top lighting, make-up washroom should be equipped with local lighting, electrical outlets should be no less than 2 groups.

8. New energy facilities such as solar energy, geothermal energy or wind energy should be actively adopted.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) pipeline requirements

1, all kinds of vertical main pipes should be concentrated in the tube well, and the location should be convenient for connection and maintenance.

2. A horizontal tube area should be set up, and the kitchen horizontal tube is generally located in ... >>

The location of the kitchen and bathroom; Selection of feng shui position in toilet.

(1) Toilet is a place where we can wash away all filth and shelter evil people from evil practices, and the toilet is mainly maintained by blessing, so the nature of toilet is water-based. The toilet is also a place where evil spirits can be collected, and all evil spirits will be washed away when they meet the toilet. Therefore, in the feng shui position of the bathroom, the cold and fierce position is preferred, so as to bring good luck and good feng shui to the family.

(2) The bathroom should not be located in the center of the house. As the heart of the whole house, it cannot be polluted, otherwise it will damage the health of the family. We must pay attention to the feng shui position of the bathroom. Also, the toilet door should not be opposite to the bedroom door, and the kitchen door should not be opposite to the door. The geomantic omen itself is not good, especially the toilet door and kitchen door.

Feng Shui in Kitchen and Bathroom —— How to Avoid Unfavorable Feng Shui

Now, for the convenience of design and the full use of space, the kitchen and bathroom will be connected together, and sometimes the kitchen door and bathroom door will be used together. When they go in and out of the toilet, they will go through the toilet first and then the kitchen. This is unscientific in geomantic omen, because the kitchen is the place where we are in charge of the stomach and the source of our health, and the toilet is mainly a place to store dirt and resolve the hostility, which will inevitably bring the dirty air of the toilet into the kitchen. Therefore, feng shui in kitchen and bathroom is one that we should pay attention to.

Where are the kitchen and bathroom? Kitchen feng shui:

1. When buying a new house, be sure to avoid the kitchen door facing the front door. Seeing the kitchen door when entering the door is easy to leak money, and it will affect the health and wealth of people living in it. In addition, it is also necessary to avoid the kitchen being adjacent to or opposite to the bathroom. There is a stove in the kitchen to represent fire, while the pool in the bathroom is water. The combination of the two will inevitably form an unfavorable pattern of "fire and water collision", which will adversely affect the relationship and health of family members.

2, the kitchen stove must split the faucet of the sink, the two will be incompatible, affecting the health of the hostess. Preferably at a distance.

3. Nowadays, many people buy houses, all of which are pursuing new ideas and have a soft spot for open kitchens. In fact, it is a very bad pattern in feng shui. There is nothing around the kitchen surface, which makes people unhappy and unlucky. When decorating and placing the stove, you must rely on it.

Bathroom feng shui:

1, the bathroom is usually with the bathing place, which is convenient for daily washing. In fact, the placement of the toilet is also very particular. The best place is on the fierce side. Because the bathroom is fierce, the fierceness can be resolved.

2. If the bathroom is in the house, you can actually use the mirror to resolve the unfavorable pattern. Talk about the reflection of the mirror hanging in the bathroom, or use the relevant mascot to resolve it. Pay attention to no toilets in children's rooms and study rooms. Toilets should be kept dry, clean and fresh, which is beneficial to health and so on.

After reading the above, it depends on the owner whether the kitchen and bathroom are placed in the east or west respectively.

Is the kitchen adjacent to the toilet? Because the indoor area of small-sized houses is relatively small and the pattern is very compact, it is inevitable that some patterns will not conform to the layout of Feng Shui. If the kitchen door faces the bathroom door, how can this be solved?

In the family, generally speaking, the kitchen is where the wealth lies, and the bathroom is where the dirty air lies, so if the door of the bathroom is just opposite the door of the kitchen, then the dirty air of the bathroom will wash away the wealth of the kitchen. However, since the pattern of purchased houses has often been determined, if you want to resolve it, you can adopt the following methods:

1. Add a screen between the bathroom and the kitchen. If the two doors are very close, you can't add a screen. You can also hang a bead curtain about 30 cm away from the bathroom door, which can have a certain distance from the door. Here, screens and bead curtains can prevent dirty air from rushing into the kitchen.

2. In fact, if you want to change the feng shui of the bathroom door to the kitchen door, you can also solve it by placing some items, such as placing some plants or putting eight diagrams mirrors.

3. When the bathroom door faces the kitchen door, you can change the stove mouth, stagger the stove mouth, and don't let it face the kitchen door! If the stove mouth can't be changed, you can put a hardwood bonsai outside the kitchen door.

4. The toilet is unlucky for the kitchen door. The kitchen gave the family gastrointestinal digestive diseases. It is recommended to close the doors on both sides at any time. The open Kunmen, your toilet and kitchen are in good or bad positions. It is suggested to hang an animal head with a light, a gourd, or a gossip mirror in the toilet to dispel evil spirits.

Feng Shui in Home Decoration —— Kitchen Feng Shui

Kitchen Feng Shui pointed out in Three Essentials of Yang Zhai that the kitchen is the source of peace of mind, all diseases are caused by diet, the kitchen is the source of wealth, and all wealth comes from the kitchen. It can be seen that the feng shui of the stove is second only to the door, the master bedroom and the kitchen stove, which directly affects the wealth and health of the whole family. From the perspective of regional authenticity, the stove should be based on three auspicious aspects: vitality, longevity and natural medicine. Because of the wealth, wealth and health of the chef's family, he is particularly cautious in his choice. Nine taboos of kitchen geomantic omen should be known in kitchen geomantic omen design. First, avoid the kitchen stove facing the door, second, avoid the kitchen stove facing the toilet, and third, avoid the same door as the kitchen and toilet; Four bogey-tai Gao Tang. Five bogeys: the aisle faces the fire door. Six avoid the oven door sinking. Seven avoid the downward pressure of the beam. After the eight taboos, there are windows. Nine bogey eyes drenched with water. Ten taboos under the toilet in the bridal chamber.

There is oil smoke in the kitchen, which flows into the bedroom and rushes straight, which easily leads to dizziness, bad temper of family members and affects health. There is noise in the kitchen, which will interfere with family sleep.

First, the kitchen feng shui taboo-the kitchen is strictly forbidden to face the bedroom or window.

There is oil smoke in the kitchen, which flows into the bedroom and is washed away, which is easy to cause dizziness and bad temper of family members and affect their health. There is noise in the kitchen, which will hinder the family's sleep;

Second, the kitchen feng shui taboo-the kitchen is forbidden to be higher than the bedroom and living room.

The floor of the kitchen should not be higher than the living room, bedroom and other floors. The kitchen is higher than the bedroom and living room, which is called offence in feng shui. The bedroom is the main, called the monarch, and the kitchen is the minister. If the kitchen is higher than the bedroom, the following offenders will bully you, with different priorities. The kitchen should not be above the living room and bedroom.

Third, the kitchen feng shui taboo-the kitchen is facing the door.

"Three Essentials of Yangzhai" says: Spend more money to get to the point. Open the kitchen door, one is psychologically unsanitary and uncomfortable; Second, the gate is the mouth of the gas, opposite to the stove, watching the fire, and the fire owner has a bad temper.

If you get to the point, you will collide with each other, leading to poor popularity and house spirit-it is difficult to gather wealth at home and luck is capricious. This is not good for the family.

Fourth, the kitchen feng shui taboo-the kitchen is not integrated with the bathroom or relative.

In geomantic omen, the kitchen belongs to fire, the bathroom belongs to water, and the fire and water collide, which will lead to disharmony between husband and wife and family instability.

The bathroom is an unclean place with sewage bacteria, which can easily spread to the kitchen.

Five, the kitchen feng shui taboo-avoid seeing knives in the kitchen. A knife sharp enough to suffocate should be placed in the knife rest, preferably in the knife rest of the kitchen cabinet. Don't expose it casually, otherwise it will easily lead to suffocation.

Sixth, the kitchen feng shui taboo-the kitchen should not be located on the balcony.

Balcony is a place where the yang is inhaled, so it should be sanitary and clean. If the kitchen is located on the balcony, it will affect the fresh air inhaled, and it is easy to blow the dry air in the kitchen indoors.

Seven, the kitchen feng shui taboo-the color of the kitchen is the most taboo dark blue.

Black and blue are the colors of water vapor, which seriously extinguish the fire on the stove and easily lead to poor fortune of the house. Generally, white, green and other light and bright colors are the main colors, and the kitchen floor is dark and heavy. ...& gt& gt

From the perspective of geomantic omen, how about building the bathroom and kitchen in these two locations? What are the disadvantages? You're building your own house, right?

From the perspective of geomantic omen, the kitchen should be built in the prosperous position of the house and the toilet should be installed in the evil position of the house, which is the best layout.

This is Xun's house. The kitchen is lucky in Dongyan, and the bathroom is in the fierce position in Northeast Pojun. Returning to the fierce position is also a good layout.

Which door is better, the kitchen or the bathroom? Plastic steel door.

This door is waterproof and cheap. Generally tens of yuan,100 is more than 200. However, the visual effect of this door is very low, and many small restaurants use this door, and it is easy to change color and deform. Therefore, unless it is a rented house or a decoration that really has no requirements for beauty, I personally don't recommend using this door.

Two. Aluminum alloy door.

Generally speaking, aluminum alloy doors can be divided into two types from sliding doors, one is sliding between heaven and earth, and the other is hanging sliding. In the process of use, a large number of customers choose to slide between heaven and earth. Personally, I think this kind of door is not good, because the wardrobe generally slides between heaven and earth, and there is a ground rail on the door of the room, which may be trampled or deformed and rusted after a long time. Moreover, after the dirt enters the ground rail, the sliding door will not slide normally, so it is difficult to take it out, and the dust needs to be washed. Moreover, the sliding boundary between heaven and earth is very narrow, and it will flash with light force. If you accidentally fall, you will derail, which may not be safe. Generally speaking, the area is calculated. Generally, there are more than three square sliding doors, and the general price is around 160- 1000 square meters. But when we calculate the sliding between heaven and earth, we should pay attention to the fact that there is no door cover for the aluminum alloy sliding between heaven and earth. This kitchen and bathroom had better have a door cover. Without the door cover, it will not look good. Even if it has nothing to do with aesthetics, how can you at least close the door frame? It won't be long before it breaks down, at least it should be closed in other ways. The price of door covers is generally 50-80/m for molded doors and 80- 150 for solid wood doors. This is usually made by a factory with bedroom doors, and the colors can be matched and convenient.

There is no ground rail when the aluminum alloy sliding door is hung or opened, only the fixed pin and the frame are relatively wide. So if you want to use aluminum alloy sliding doors, then use hanging sliding doors. The price of hanging sliding doors should be more expensive than sliding doors, but it is not much more expensive. This kind of door cover is usually made of bedroom door. Then the general price of aluminum alloy door-opening market ranges from 400 yuan to 800 yuan. Pay attention to the difference between first installation and later installation of aluminum alloy doors. The first installation is when tiling. You can buy a finished door, and then you don't need a door cover. It's cheap, but it can only be opened at 90 degrees. Like door covers, you can buy aluminum alloy door covers, just finish them, but the price is more expensive.

All aluminum alloy doors have a feature, that is, strong waterproof and deformation resistance. However, because it is different from the bedroom door in material and texture, the aesthetics are not very good, especially for some European-style, Chinese-style, wood-grained and antique things.

Three. timber door

There are three kinds of wooden doors, and PVC film doors with unpainted surfaces can't be used in toilets, because the waterproof performance of the film is not good, and it is easy for moisture to enter the substrate and cause foaming deformation, so the probability of not painting is too high. Of course, the kitchen is fine.

Solid wood doors and painted craft doors or other wooden doors, in this case, the waterproof performance of solid wood doors is still relatively strong, and the craft doors are similar. However, because there is a problem in the bathroom, the door cover of the bathroom door will be replaced with wood-plastic door cover line or solid wood door cover line, so it is best to perform this when setting the door.

The waterproof and anti-deformation ability of wooden door is not comparable to that of aluminum alloy door, but the biggest advantage is that it is consistent with the texture of bedroom door and is the strongest from the aesthetic point of view. Generally, the price of paint craft door ranges from more than 500 to 1000, and that of solid wood 1000- 10000. Then the price of double sliding doors is generally the price of a single door remaining 2 minus 4 meters of door covers, and the price of a single sliding door is the price of a single door plus dozens of door covers.

Under normal circumstances, I personally think:

1. Plastic steel doors are not recommended, and PVC membrane doors with no paint on the surface cannot be used in the bathroom.

2. Because there is not much moisture in the kitchen, it is best to use wooden double sliding doors and large glass, and it is best to use hanging sliding doors with aluminum alloy doors.

3. If the bathroom door is not very demanding on the decoration style, or the bathroom is relatively small or some simple styles, it is best to use aluminum alloy doors. However, if the style and collocation requirements are high or European, natural and antique, then wooden doors should be used, but the door cover line should be made of solid wood or wood plastic.

I hope I can help you, and I hope to adopt it! ...& gt& gt

What doors should be installed in the kitchen and bathroom? Kitchen and bathroom doors are different from other indoor doors, and their environmental factors usually need to be considered. Therefore, you must be careful when buying, and choose a waterproof and airtight door type for the kitchen door, which can effectively block the fumes generated during cooking, such as a translucent glass door with sandblasting patterns.

Toilets are mostly in two situations. One is that the space is relatively large and the dry and wet areas are divided. The other is that the space is relatively small, and the distinction between dry and wet is inseparable or not very good.

In the first case, most of the dry areas are outside the space, that is, at the entrance, and the wet areas are relatively inward. You can use any door that suits your home style.

The second situation is more common, there is only one bathroom, and the bathroom space is very small, even only about 4 square meters. In this case, the division of dry and wet areas is not easy. There are probably the following kinds of doors to choose from:

1, choose to use a safe but not beautiful plastic door;

2. Choose the door with steel plate and wood core, which can be waterproof, but there are not many styles of the door, so there is not much room for choice;

3. The door made of Al-Mg-Ti alloy has good waterproof function, many styles and rich colors. Needless to say, the quality, the thickness of the light material can be seen. As long as the quality is good, using this door should be the best choice;

4, stainless steel glass door, waterproof and functional are good, but the price is relatively high, and it is not suitable for ordinary room decoration. Bathroom: The door of the bathroom is mainly private and waterproof, and you can choose the fashionable all-frosted semi-glass door. Plastic steel doors and stainless steel doors should be considered in bathrooms where dry and wet areas are not separated.

What tiles should be used in the bathroom, living room and kitchen respectively? For the owners who are about to decorate, ceramic tiles and wall tiles, as an important part of home improvement materials, have received special attention. It is not only affordable, but also reliable in quality. However, there are many brands and materials of ceramic tiles in Tianjin building materials market. What tiles are the best? What kind of tiles are suitable for the living room, and what kind of tiles are more suitable for the laying of bathrooms and kitchens? Judging the wear resistance of ceramic tile according to its performance: this is an important standard to measure the quality of ceramic tile, which is generally divided into five degrees. 1 degree has poor wear resistance and is generally used to show walls and places with little activity. The wear resistance of 2 degrees is slightly better, and it can be used in bathrooms and bedrooms without hard friction. 3 degrees is a ceramic tile with moderate wear resistance, which can be used in places with large traffic, such as living rooms and kitchens. Degree 4 is a wear-resistant tile, which is very suitable for use in luxurious halls, corridors and public places. 5 degrees is an ultra-high wear-resistant tile, so there is no need to use it at home. Generally used in airports, stations and other public places with huge traffic. Water absorption rate of tiles: tiles with high water absorption rate generally have smaller gaps and lower density. On the contrary, tiles with low water absorption have higher density. Wall tiles and floor tiles have different functions, so the required water absorption is also different. The living room should choose tiles with low water absorption rate, because frequent activities may bring frequent pollution, and loose brick holes can easily absorb moisture and dirt, thus bringing embarrassing and difficult-to-clean traces. The method of judging the water absorption rate of ceramic tiles is very simple, just drop a drop of water on the back of the sample ceramic tiles and observe whether it can be absorbed quickly. For wall tiles, you can choose tiles with higher water absorption, while for floors, you should choose tiles with lower water absorption, especially in the bathroom environment. Low water absorption can also ensure that the tiles will not be deformed due to excessive expansion. Hardness of ceramic tiles: high-quality ceramic tiles are generally high in hardness, strong in toughness and not easy to break. When buying, you can check the internal quality of tiles by knocking on the fragments. Tap two tiles gently. If the sound of ceramic tiles is crisp, with some metallic sounds, it means that their internal quality is very good and their hardness is very high. If the voice is hoarse, cracks may be hidden in the brick and the hardness is not high. Ceramic tiles with high hardness are not easy to crack and deform after being laid for a long time. At the same time, consumers should also pay attention to the acid and alkali resistance and chemical reagent performance of tiles when purchasing tiles, because improper cleaning in later life is likely to cause damage to tiles. Select tile materials. 1. glazed tile 1. As the name implies, glazed tiles are tiles with glazed surfaces. According to the different raw materials, it can be divided into two types: 1) ceramic glazed tiles, which are made of clay, with high water absorption and relatively low strength. Its main feature is that its back color is red. 2) Porcelain glazed tiles, that is, porcelain clay fired, have low water absorption and relatively high strength. Its main feature is that the back color is grayish white. Glazed tiles can be divided into the following two types according to their luster: 1) bright glazed tiles. Suitable for making clean effects. 2) Matte glazed tiles. Suitable for creating fashion effects. Frequently asked questions 1, cracking 2. Backseepage is generally used in kitchens, balconies, bathroom walls or floors because of its rich color patterns and strong antifouling ability. Second, the surface of the brick is not glazed, and the material and color of the front and back are the same, hence the name. Integral brick is a kind of wear-resistant brick. Although there are still varieties of infiltrated monolithic bricks, their colors are relatively inferior to glazed tiles. Because the present interior design is more and more inclined to plain design, the whole brick is becoming more and more fashionable and widely used in the floors of decoration projects such as halls, walkways and outdoor walkways. Generally, it is rarely used in walls, and anti-slip bricks mostly belong to integral bricks such as bathrooms, kitchens and balcony floors. 3. Polished brick is a kind of bright brick made by polishing the surface of the whole body blank. Polished brick is a kind of integral brick. Compared with the rough plane of the whole brick, the polished brick is much smoother. Polished tiles are hard and wear-resistant, and are suitable for most indoor spaces except bathrooms, kitchens and indoor environments. Based on the application of flower infiltration technology, polished tiles can make various stone-like and wood-like effects. Disadvantages: easy to get dirty, cheaper than vitrified brick, generally used in living room, bedroom, corridor floor. 4. Vitrified brick is a kind of reinforced polished brick fired at high temperature. The texture is harder and more wear-resistant than polished tiles. There is no doubt that its price is higher. Its surface is smooth but does not need polishing, so there are no polishing pores, which solves the problem that polished bricks are easy to get dirty. Vitrified bricks are mainly used for ...