Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - A few simple vegetable planting experiences, the flowers and fruits are doubled, very practical
A few simple vegetable planting experiences, the flowers and fruits are doubled, very practical
Now that we have entered April, various places have begun to plant and transplant various vegetables. Whether it is planting, transplanting or management, it is not just about applying more fertilizer or watering more water. Growing well and yielding high yields requires certain skills and experience. Based on my own many years of planting practice and combined with the planting, transplanting and management methods of many growers, today I will share with farmers a simple set of A little experience in vegetable planting and management will multiply the fruits and flowers of the vegetables you plant or transplant. What you learn is what you earn.
1. Potato thinning and bud pinching
After potatoes emerge, there will often be a few seedlings in one hole, but many people will let it grow casually, which will not only cause It consumes a lot of nutrients, and the potatoes produced in the later period are small in size and have low yields. Therefore, after the potatoes have emerged, they need to be thinned out. Leave 1 to 2 strong seedlings in each hole and pull out the rest. Large and even.
Pinching the buds is very important to increase potato yield, because when potatoes bloom, it is also an important period for the growth of potato tubers. The flowers will compete with the potato tubers for nutrients, so pinch off the flower buds in time. Pinch, remove the top growth advantage, and allow more nutrients to be supplied to the potato tubers for growth, causing the tubers to expand faster and increase production significantly.
2. Lying tomato cultivation
In the process of planting and transplanting tomatoes, we often encounter some tall seedlings, which leads to weak root growth, poor plant growth, and easy leggy growth. , leading to less flowering and fewer fruits. Therefore, if you change the transplanting method when transplanting, you can make the root system developed, the stems strong and lush, the fruits more, and the yield high.
When transplanting tomatoes, lay two-thirds of some tall seedlings in the soil and expose one-third to the ground, because the stems of tomatoes will take root in the soil. The root area is doubled and the ability to absorb nutrients is enhanced. This not only prevents the seedlings from growing too long, but also makes the seedlings grow stronger and produce more fruits. Generally, the yield is increased by about 20% compared to upright transplanting.
3. Change the upright transplantation of peppers to horizontal transplantation
The customary method of transplanting peppers is to transplant them upright. If you change the method, not only will the root system be developed, but it will not be easy to grow too much. The results are early, the results are large, and the yield is significantly increased.
When transplanting, first remove the lower leaves, place the seedlings with the roots and stems facing south and the tops of the seedlings facing north, and cover them with soil. This will not only control the seedlings from growing too long, but also cause The seedlings are strong, fruiting increases, and the yield increases significantly.
4. Choose the right time for pruning and pruning
Planting vegetables, especially some fruit-bearing vegetables, such as tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, etc., is often carried out in management. Cross pruning and cross pruning can promote strong growth and increase yield, but if the time is not chosen correctly, it will be counterproductive and lead to frequent diseases.
Pruning and marking vegetables should not be done on cloudy days, rainy days, foggy mornings, evenings or after rain. Otherwise, the wounds left by pruning will not heal easily and may be easily infected with diseases, resulting in reduced production. Therefore, pruning and forking should be done on a sunny day.
5. Potato nest cultivation has high yield
Potato nest cultivation breaks the traditional planting method and takes advantage of the top advantages of the potato itself. There is no need to cut into pieces. Choose small and medium-sized potatoes and cut off five pieces from the tail. One part, leaving only most of the head, and then germinate. When the potato buds grow to about 2 centimeters long, break off the weak buds on them, keep two strong buds, and then plant them deeply and cover them lightly with soil. , wait until all the seedlings have appeared, and then cultivate the soil in stages. This method can increase the potato root area and stolons. Not only will the potatoes be more numerous, but they will also be larger. Although this method wastes a little potato seed, the yield will be significantly increased.
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