Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - In ancient times, China used the terms "gold", "stone", "silk" and "bamboo" to refer to musical instruments of different materials and types. What are the following poems about "bamboo"?

In ancient times, China used the terms "gold", "stone", "silk" and "bamboo" to refer to musical instruments of different materials and types. What are the following poems about "bamboo"?

The use of "gold", "stone", "silk" and "bamboo" to refer to different musical instruments in ancient times was based on the use of different The production of materials and according to the situation at the time of classification, on behalf of the following:

Gold: refers to metal musical instruments

Representative musical instruments: bell, prevalent in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period until the Qin and Han Dynasty, most of them are made of bronze, the bell is not only a musical instrument in ancient times, but also a symbol of the status and power of the ceremonial instruments. The bell was not only a musical instrument, but also a symbol of status and power. It is a traditional percussion instrument, and there are also chimes, prochs, and hooks, all of which are basically deformations of the bell.

Shi: refers to musical instruments made of stone

Representative Instrument: Exhausted, is the oldest stone percussion instrument and ritual instrument in Chinese history. It has an ancient shape and is beautifully made. The history of chime is very long, in the ancient matriarchal clan society, the chime was once known as stone and chime ball. At that time, people lived by fishing and hunting, and after their labor, they struck stones and danced and entertained themselves by dressing up in the images of various beasts. These stones were gradually transformed into the percussion instrument, the musical instrument.

Silk: stringed instruments

Silk instruments are divided into two categories: plucked strings and pulled strings. The strings are represented by the zither, the serpent and the zheng.

The qin, also known as the yaoqin, yuqin, commonly known as the guqin, an ancient plucked string instrument with seven strings and no products.

Thur, *** has twenty-five strings. The earliest thur has fifty strings, is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument, the qin and thur are both refers to the qin surface open with silk strings of the instrument. China was the first country in the world to raise silkworms to make silk, silk instruments are also the most representative of China's traditional musical instruments.

The representative instrument of the string pulling category is the zhu, which resembles a zither and has thirteen strings, with a column under the strings. When playing, the left hand presses the end of the strings, and the right hand holds a bamboo ruler and strikes the strings to pronounce the sound. It originated in Chu, and its sound is sad and exciting, and was widely spread in the pre-Qin period.

Bamboo: a wind instrument

Representative instrument: xiao, where xiao refers to the reed pipe. The xiao is one of the oldest and most primitive musical instruments in the world. The xiao is a series of bamboo tubes of varying lengths arranged in a row in the order of length, and blown with a rope and a bamboo grate. This is why it used to be called the "sanshou". Other representative instruments include the flute, the sheng, and the zheng.

In fact, China's earliest musical instruments according to the material used to classify musical instruments, the overall musical instruments will be divided into "gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, wood, Lagenaria (páo), bamboo" eight categories, is a purely Han Chinese musical instruments, "gold," "stone," "leather," "silk," "wood," Lagenaria (páo), bamboo "eight categories," is purely Han Chinese musical instruments. "Stone", "Silk", "Bamboo" are only four of the representative categories, when the music played by these instruments flows out, you can experience the indescribable, inexhaustible feelings, which is the beauty of Chinese classical music. This is the beauty of Chinese classical music.