I was watching the mountain scenery in the tower, and I heard the name of Beijing Opera, from which the chaos outside the city came.

The classic repertoire of traditional Peking Opera "Empty City Plan". "Empty City Plan", also known as "Father Retreat", is a traditional classic play of Peking Opera, which is based on the ninety-fifth chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Excerpts from the script of Empty City Strategy:

Zhuge Liang (Xipi Class 26): I was watching the mountain scenery in the tower and heard the chaos outside the city. The flag fluttered and turned, and it turned out to be a soldier sent by Sima. I also ordered people to inquire about the westward direction of Sima Ling's troops. On the one hand, Ma Su was ignorant, on the other hand, the general was at odds and lost my street pavilion.

Even my three cities are lucky, and greed has taken my west. Zhuge Liang is waiting at the tower, waiting for you to come here, so let's talk, talk, talk heart to heart. When I entered the city, I had no respect. I only have lambs, wine, wine, and lambs to treat your three armies. The left and right piano boys are neither ambushes nor soldiers. Don't think, come on, come on, come on, please go up the tower, Sima, listen to me.

Sima yi? (Xipi Yaoban): If you are indecisive, there will be an ambush in the city.

Brief introduction of extended data empty city plan;

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang misused Ma Su and lost his strategic location-Jieting. Wei took advantage of the situation to lead Sima Yi to the Xicheng where Zhuge Liang was located. At that time, there were no generals around Zhuge Liang, only a group of civil servants and military commanders. Half of the 5,000 troops led by Zhuge Liang went to transport food and grass, leaving only 2,500 soldiers in the city.

Everyone was shocked to hear that Sima Yi was coming with troops. After Zhuge Liang boarded the tower to watch, he said to the people, "Don't panic. I can teach Sima Yi to retreat a little. "

So Zhuge Liang ordered all the flags to be hidden, and the soldiers stayed where they were. If anyone goes out without permission or makes noise, they will be beheaded immediately. He also asked the soldiers to open four gates, and sent 20 soldiers above each gate to dress up as ordinary people and sprinkle water to sweep the street.

Zhuge Liang put on a crane himself, put on a tall black silk scarf, led two extremely young children, took a piano, sat down on the railing in front of the watchtower in the city, lit incense, and then slowly played the piano.

Sima Yi's vanguard troops arrived at the gate. Seeing this momentum, they dared not enter the city easily and hurried back to report to Sima Yi. Upon hearing this, Sima Yi smiled and said, "How is this possible?" So he stopped the three armies and flew to watch. Not far from the city, he really saw Zhuge Liang sitting on the rostrum, smiling, burning incense and playing the piano.

On the left is an extremely bookish man with a sword in his hand; There is also an extremely young man on the right, with a dusting in his hand. Inside and outside the city gate, more than 20 ordinary people are sweeping their heads, and no one is watching. When Sima Yi saw this, he was puzzled and went to Zhong Jun, where he ordered the rear army to be the former army and the former army to retreat.

Si Mazhao, the second son, said, "Zhuge Liang's family has no soldiers, so he did this on purpose? Father, why do you want to retire? " Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life and never took risks. Now that the gate is wide open, there will be an ambush inside. If our army goes in, it will just fall into their trap. Or hurry back! " So all the soldiers and horses retreated.

Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang, prime minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.

In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.

Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

Baidu encyclopedia-empty city plan (traditional repertoire of Beijing opera)

Baidu encyclopedia-empty city plan (one of the 36 plans)