Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - This paper analyzes the difference between the architectural model and the traditional architectural model under the industrialization of architecture.
This paper analyzes the difference between the architectural model and the traditional architectural model under the industrialization of architecture.
First, the site construction conditions are poor and management is difficult. It is difficult to guarantee the quality of the project, frequent construction safety accidents, serious waste of on-site building materials and hydropower resources, and a large amount of construction waste;
Second, with the development of economy, China has gradually entered an aging society, and skilled workers and semi-skilled workers are increasingly lacking. The labor cost is increasing year by year, and the mobility of personnel is large, which forces the project cost to increase;
Third, after the completion of the project, the later maintenance and warranty work is heavy, wasting manpower, material resources and time; The northern region has a short construction period and low construction efficiency. In some areas, the construction period is only half a year.
The advantages of industrialized production of residential buildings are obvious:
Compared with traditional building methods, the advantages of industrialized production of high-tech residential buildings are very obvious.
First, the industrialized production of housing can comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality and quality of housing. The prefabricated integral concrete shear wall structure technology is adopted, and the prefabricated components are manufactured by factory-style flow construction, and the installation of each project is carried out by a few fixed skilled workers. On-site assembly and construction are accurate, achieving higher productivity and better quality control. The common quality problems such as leakage, cracking, hollowing and room size deviation in traditional construction are basically eliminated, and the accuracy deviation of the main structure is calculated in millimeters.
Secondly, it is to greatly improve the efficiency of labor production. A large number of construction workers have changed from "outdoor work" to "factory production"-oriented industrial workers. Generally, it takes about 240 workers to build a project of the same scale in the traditional way, and it takes an average of seven days to complete a floor. However, in the industrialized production mode, it only takes about 70 workers to complete a floor in five days (including exterior decoration), which not only reduces the labor cost, but also greatly shortens the production cycle and greatly improves the production efficiency. It breaks through the influence of traditional construction methods on engineering operation surface and climate, and can be repeatedly manufactured in batches in factories.
Third, the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction is remarkable. Converted into energy-saving indicators, it saves 39,000 tons of coal, land 139 mu, and reduces carbon dioxide emissions104,000 tons, sulfur dioxide 23,400 tons and nitrogen dioxide 35 1 ton.
Fourth, it is conducive to environmental protection and civilized construction. The industrial production mode of residential buildings was adopted, and a large number of on-site construction was transferred to factories. Compared with the traditional construction mode, the materials and expenses such as scaffolding in the traditional construction site are eliminated, and the cost of civilized construction measures is reduced by more than 50%, which reduces the generation of construction waste, the discharge of construction sewage, the interference of construction noise, the influence of harmful gases and dust on the surrounding environment, and the on-site construction is more civilized.
Fifth, the construction cost is reduced and the economic benefits are obvious. By adopting the industrial production mode, the prefabrication rate is over 90%, the amount of formwork on site is reduced by over 85%, the amount of scaffolding is reduced by over 50%, steel is saved by 2%, concrete is saved by 7%, plastering labor cost is saved by 50%, water is saved by over 40%, electricity is saved by over 10%, consumables are saved by 40%, management cost is saved by 50%, and the project is saved.
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