What were the territories of ancient dynasties in China?

1.1.

Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period. The Qin, Han and Jin Dynasties were unified, and the southern dynasties and the northern dynasties were adversaries. Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing emperors rested.

The end of the imperial dynasty The last absolute monarchy in China, the Qing Dynasty, was overthrown in the Revolution of 1911 and replaced by the Republic of China (formally established on January 1, 1912). Later, in the civil war, China's * * * production party defeated China's Kuomintang and announced the establishment of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. 1.2. The original orthodox version

is divided into two parts: Xia Shang, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou.

the spring and autumn period and the warring States period unified the Qin and Han dynasties.

Wei Shuwu is divided into three parts, and the front and back edges of the Second Jin Dynasty.

the northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and it was handed down in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

after the song, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty ended here.

1.3.

The first song

Yan Huang worried about Xia Shang, which was considerate to the death of the Warring States, and the Qin Dynasty merged with the six countries, winning the government and calling it the first emperor.

The boundary between the Chu and Han Dynasties and Honggou belonged to Liu Bang at last. The Western Han Dynasty was pregnant with Xin Mang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Luoyang.

at the end of the yellow turban insurrectionary, the three countries were kings, and the western Jin Dynasty changed to the eastern Jin Dynasty, and the capital moved to Jiankang.

Tuoba entered the Central Plains, and the country was divided into the north and the south, and the northern dynasties were sixteen countries. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qi and Liang Dynasties,

Nan Chen was destroyed by Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang lost to Li Tang, and the Tang Dynasty was changed to Zhou Dynasty. Wu Hou was the emperor.

There were five generations of remnant emperors, and Lingguan was the queen of Zhuang. Jintian was a peaceful country, and it spread to Guangxu at nine o'clock.

In the reform, Kangliang was transferred to Xuantong, and the late emperor was abolished in the Republic of China.

In the May 4th Movement, there was a storm, and a new program was established for the founding of the country. Anti-Japanese and anti-civil war were carried out.

The five-star red flag raised

The second song

Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States and Qin. In the Western Han Dynasty and the New AD, the boundaries were divided into the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Western Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui, Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Republic of China has a short life span and a new socialist atmosphere. The above is about 42 spring. The third song

was collected by Qin Huang in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period after the Yin, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, Wei Shuwu in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties, and Wu Hu in the Western Jin and Eastern Jin Dynasties.

Qiang Murong, the Jie family of Xiongnu, was the leader of Tuoba Dynasty. Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were Southern Dynasties, and the Northern Wei, Qi and Zhou Dynasties were called Northern Dynasties.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed Qi and spread to Sui Dynasty, and Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and reunified. When Tang Xing was destroyed in Sui Dynasty, it was said that it was rich and powerful, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries were kings.

the qidan nationality rose in the north, and its name was Liao entering the capital of song dynasty. Five Dynasties Liang Tang Jin Han Zhou, Song Dynasty founded Chen Qiaotou.

Nuzhen built gold to destroy Liao first, and broke Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was settled in the south of the Yangtze River, and the country name Yuan rose in Mongolia.

Jin and Song were unified, and the Yuan Dynasty ruled for 9 years. In the Ming Dynasty, * * * passed on the Sixteen Kings, and the number of Manchuria was later.

After Jin Dynasty, the title was changed to Qing Dynasty, and Beijing was declared the capital of the emperor after entering the customs. Since the people realized the revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was established.

People's democracy wins again, and Qi Xin rushes to * * * producing countries.

Second, various versions with chronology

Xia (from 22nd century to 16th century), Shang (from 16th century to 11th century) and Western Zhou (from 11th century to 771) and Eastern Zhou (from 77 to 256)? Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period? Unify the Qin Dynasty (from 221 to 26) and the Han Dynasty (from the Western Han Dynasty (from 26 to 25) to the New Han Dynasty (from 8 to 23) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (from 25 to 22); divide Wei Shuwu into three parts (from 22 to 265, from 221 to 263, from 222 to 28)? Before and after the Second Jin Dynasty (265-317 in the Western Jin Dynasty and 317-42 in the Eastern Jin Dynasty)? The coexistence of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (42-589, 386-581)? Biography of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties (581-618 618-97 97-979)? After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (96-1279 126-1368 1368-1644 1616-1911)

The dynasty ended here (ZHMG 1912-1949 Chinese People's Republic of China 1949-? )

Fourth, China calendar

4.1, primitive society (about 1.7 million years ago to about 21st century BC)

4.1.1, about 1.7 million years ago? Yuanmou people live in Yuanmou, Yunnan?

1. The oldest known hominid living in China is Yuanmou ape-man. A fossil of ancient human teeth found in Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan Province, China, has been scientifically identified for more than 1.7 million years.

4.1.2, about 7,-2, years ago? Beijingers live in Zhoukoudian, Beijing?

2. About 7,-2, years ago, "Peking Man" (hereinafter referred to as "Peking Man") lived in the cave of Longgu Mountain in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. ? 3. People in Beijing already know how to use natural fire. For the first time, man has acquired the ability to dominate a natural force? 4.1.3 About 18, years ago? The cavemen began to live in the clan commune?

4. About 18, years ago, there were still a group of people called? Ancient humans of "caveman" They already have obvious physical characteristics of the yellow race. 5. The caveman not only made a fire artificially, but also made the first bone needle in the history of sewing technology in China. The bone needle is about as thick as a matchstick and 82mm long.

4.1.4, about .5-.7 million years ago? Hemudu and Banpo matriarchal clan commune

6. Six or seven thousand years ago, ancient painted pottery culture and black pottery culture appeared in China. 7. The painted pottery of Banpo culture in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province is very beautiful. All kinds of decorative patterns on the face reticulated basin are the crystallization of original art, original words and original art. ? 8. The black pottery of Longshan culture in Shandong Province is black and bright, with the same luster as metal utensils. ? 9. Hemudu culture in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province in the Yangtze River valley is as old as Banpo culture in the Yellow River valley. People there used large wooden components to build houses 7, years ago. ?

4.1.5, about .4-.5 million years ago? In the middle and late Dawenkou culture, patriarchal clan commune?

4.1.6, about 4 years ago? The legendary Yan emperor, Huang di, Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties

1, about 4 years ago, some tribal wars took place. The Yellow Emperor was the leader of one of the tribes, because he was popular, smart and brave, and won the final victory. 11. In the process of the gradual formation of the ancient Huaxia nationality, the Yellow Emperor played an important role, and the Yellow Emperor was honored as the "humanistic ancestor" of the Huaxia nationality (the predecessor of the Chinese nation) by later generations. 12. After the Yellow Emperor, several outstanding figures appeared in the Chinese nation: Yao, Shun and Yu. Yaochan is located in Shun, and Shunchan is located in Yu. 13. In the era of Yao Shunyu, floods were rampant. Dayu was ordered to control water and finally conquered the flood.

4.2、? Slave society (27-476 BC)?

4.2.1, summer? From 27 BC to 16 BC

27 BC? Yu Chuan Yu Qi established the Xia Dynasty

14. Later, Yu's son Qi inherited the throne and established the first slavery dynasty Xia Dynasty (about 22nd century BC and 17th century BC). ? 15. According to legend, there was a calendar in the Xia Dynasty more than 4, years ago, so people called China's ancient traditional calendar Xia Li. 16. The summer calendar is made according to the cycle of the moon, also called the lunar calendar. Because there are solar terms changes and farming arrangements in the calendar, it is also called the lunar calendar. 17. The last ruler of the Xia Dynasty was ruthless. The Shang tribes in the East, under the leadership of Tang, became strong and defeated the Shang Dynasty established in Xia Dynasty (about the early 17th century BC-11th century BC). ? 4.2.2. Business? 16 BC? From 2 to 146 BC?

in 16 BC? Shang Tang destroyed the summer and the Shang Dynasty was established?

in 13 BC? Pan Geng, King of Shang Dynasty, moved to Yin?

18. The bronze ware manufacturing industry in Shang Dynasty developed greatly. Made in the late Shang Dynasty? Simuwu Dafang Ding weighs 875 kilograms and is the largest unearthed bronze ware in the world so far. 19. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty is an ancient script carved on tortoise shell bones, which is quite mature. 15, moments unearthed in Yin Ruins? There are more than 1,6, words in Oracle bones with characters, including more than 4,6 words, and more than 1, have been recognized. ? 4.2.3. Western Zhou Dynasty? 146 BC to 771 BC

146 BC? Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, and the Western Zhou Dynasty began?

841 BC? Chinese riots?

771 BC? Dog Rong invaded Haojing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty ended

2. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, on the Loess Plateau, a tribe named Zhou was strong. Put it away. When he arrived in Zhou Wenwang, Zhou Guo became the new leader of western governors. ? 21. Zhou Wang, the last ruler of Shang Dynasty, drank wine and indulged in debauchery. In Zhou Wuwang, Zhou joined forces with other tribes to crusade against the Shang Dynasty. After the battle of Makino, it overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty (about 256 BC in the 11th century BC).

22. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, 71 small countries, including Lu, Qi, Wei, Jin, Song and Yan, were enfeoffed. The monarch of these small countries is called a vassal. ? 23. In the early 18 years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, many large-scale music and dances were produced in the Central Plains. When offering sacrifices to mountains and rivers, Daxia dance is used to show Dayu's water control, and Dawu dance is used to commemorate the achievements of King Wu. ? 4.2.4. Spring and Autumn Period? From 77 BC to 476 BC?

77 BC? Zhou Pingwang moved its capital to Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began

feudal society (475 BC to 184 AD)

Qin Dynasty (221 BC to 26 BC)

Western Han Dynasty (22 BC to 8 AD)

Eastern Han Dynasty (25 to 22 AD)

Three Kingdoms (22 to 28 AD).