Which are the five famous kilns in ancient China?

The five famous kilns in ancient China are: Jun kiln? , Ru kiln? , Guan kiln,? Ding kiln,? Ge Kiln.

1, Jun Kiln

Jun Kiln, that is, Jun Tai Kiln, is in the Chai Kiln and Rushan porcelain style based on the synthesis of a unique style, by the profound influence of Taoist thought, in the period of the Song Huizong reached a peak, and its craftsmanship to the extreme.

Whether it is the color and a variety of texture performance, to do the kiln change can be controlled at will performance technology, so far no one can imitate. The influence of the Song dynasty admissibility, reaction in porcelain is the regularity and symmetry, whether it is modeling or texture follow this principle.

Specifically, the Northern Song official-made Jun porcelain, not thesis room utensils or large sacrificial vessels are strictly abide by this principle. Regular symmetry, elegance and atmosphere, palace atmosphere, meticulous. Its potential heavy and simple, bright and deep. Jian kiln, Yaozhou kiln, Jun kiln.

As the traditional Chinese porcelain culture authentic, time-honored style inherited to this day. Magnifying glass to observe, earthworms walking mud pattern, with bubbles one by one string one is three-dimensional crawling, frog egg pattern wrapped in a stack of egg nuclei are trying to hatch out.

There are also oxblood patterns, blood color deep red dark killing, solemn and majestic, etc., it is difficult to describe. The Northern Song official kilns Jun porcelain hair color and texture size and distribution, are difficult to do artificial control and just right.

It is the embodiment of the highest level of craftsmanship of the Northern Song porcelain art. The craftsmanship of this batch of jun porcelain has long been lost, and the kiln site has sunk with the frozen water. "Even if you have tens of thousands of dollars of family wealth, it is better than a piece of Jun porcelain."

2, Ru Kiln

Ru Kiln, one of the five famous kilns, produced in Ruzhou and named, the kiln site in today's Baofeng County, Henan Province, Qingliang Temple Village, Ru ceramics ranked in the Song Dynasty, "Ru, the official, the brother, the Jun, Ding," the first of the five famous kilns in the history of ceramics in China, known as the "Ru Kiln for the first!

Ru Kiln Chinese traditional porcelain one of the famous craft, China's main representative of the Northern Song Dynasty porcelain. Ru porcelain modeling simple and generous, to the precious agate as a glaze, color and lustre is unique, there is "agate for the glaze of the ancient phase" of the praise. With the light changes, view its glaze color.

It is like "after the rain cloud breaks", "a thousand peaks of blue waves of green color to" the wonderful, the soil is fine and moist, billet such as the Dong body of its glaze thick and sound like a chime, bright and not blinding. Ware surface is cicada wing pattern tiny open piece, "pear skin, crab claw, sesame flower" characteristics.

The world known as "like jade, not jade, but better than jade". Since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the court of Ru porcelain ware, the treasury collection, as treasures, and the Yi and Zhou Ding than expensive.

In 1952, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed the "development of the motherland's cultural heritage, the recovery of Ru kiln production". After hundreds of experiments and research, the first batch of bean green glaze crafts were fired in 1958.

August 1983 Ru Kiln sky blue glaze after expert appraisal, have reached and exceeded the Song Dynasty Ru Kiln level. Since then, Ru porcelain has become a business card of the people of Ruzhou city.

3, official kilns

Official kilns in the broad sense refers to the kilns opened by the imperial court, in the narrow sense of the Northern Song Dynasty, Da Guan, during the reign of Zhenghe, the government in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to open the kiln field of porcelain. The official kiln is one of the five major porcelain kilns (Chai kiln, Ru kiln, official kiln, Ge kiln, Ding kiln) in ancient China.

The later broad meaning of the official kiln refers to the government of China by the successive generations of the construction, for its porcelain kiln, the production of ceramics for the use of the court. Therefore, in addition to the famous official kilns of the Song Dynasty, there are also official kilns of the Liao Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, and so on.

Official kiln products must meet the royal aesthetic, objectively restricting the artistic development of ceramic craftsmen, after the Qing dynasty Qianlong, the official kiln products will gradually decline.

4,? Ding kiln

Ding kiln is the Han traditional porcelain craft treasures, one of the five famous kilns in China during the Song dynasty, it is following the Tang dynasty's Xing kiln white porcelain after the rise of a large porcelain kiln system. The main production area is in the present day Quyang County, Hebei Province, in the village of Jianjie and East Yanchuan Village, West Yanchuan Village area.

Because the area was under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou during the Tang and Song dynasties, it was named Ding Kiln. The Ding kiln was originally a folk kiln, and began to produce porcelain for the court in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty. Created in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, and finally the Yuan Dynasty, known for producing white porcelain, and also burned black glaze, sauce glaze and glazed porcelain.

The literature called it "Black Ding", "Purple Ding" and "Green Ding". Ding kiln of thin and light, white yellowish tire color, more firm, less transparent, glaze is beige, glaze is very thin, you can see the tire.

5,? Brother kiln

"Brother kiln" ranked among the five famous kilns in the Song dynasty, in the history of ceramics has a pivotal position. Brother kiln tire more purple-black, iron black, there are also yellow-brown. The glaze is opaque milky glaze, the glaze surface with a layer of crispy light, glaze color to fried rice yellow, gray and green is common, glaze size pattern piece combination.

After staining the large grain piece is dark brown, the small grain piece is yellowish brown, also known as 'gold wire' "ink grain plum blossom piece" "leaf vein pattern" 'Wenwu piece' and so on. This is one of the main features of the heirloom Ge kilns. Ware shapes include various bottles, stoves, zuns, washes and bowls, basins, plates and so on.

Mostly antique shape, the foot is not very neatly made, the glaze is common shrinkage of glaze and brown eyes. And the history of Chinese ceramics" this account: the shape of various bottles, stove, wash, plate, jar, and so on. On the tire has a thick and thin points, the tire quality of porcelain and sand tire two kinds.

Tire color has black and gray, dark gray, light gray, earth yellow shades, glaze color also has pinkish green, white, grey, green and yellow colors. From time to time, there should be a difference between early and late, from the place of origin, there are also afraid of not a kiln's work, the situation is more complex.

Documentation of the "Kiln" of the ancient documents are: the Yuan dynasty "to Zheng Zhi record", the Ming dynasty's "Gegu Essentials", "Zunsheng eight paper", the Qing dynasty's "Museum" and the Ming dynasty's "Zhejiang Tongzhi" and so on.

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Five Famous Kilns of China