Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The composition about Torch Festival is 600 words. Go, go, go. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

The composition about Torch Festival is 600 words. Go, go, go. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Torch Festival is a traditional festival of Yi, Bai, Naxi, Lahu, Hani and Pumi. Yi, Naxi and Jinuo nationalities are on June 24th, Bai on June 25th and Lahu on June 20th. This festival lasts for two or three days. Yi people think that the ears of grain that grow after Torch Festival are as thick as torches. Later generations used this as a sacrifice to drive away ghosts and evil spirits at home, so as to keep people and animals safe. During the festival, young men and women of all ethnic groups light torches made of pine and go to the fields in the village for activities. While walking, sprinkle rosin on the torch to pray for the new year, and get rid of filth for good luck; Or singing, dancing, horse racing, bullfighting, wrestling; Or hold a big bonfire party and party all night. Nowadays, people also use Torch Festival.

Get together, socialize or meet lovers, and conduct business activities on holidays. On the night of the Torch Festival, Bai and Naxi people who live in the foothills of Wufeng Mountain adjacent to Heqing and Lijiang will hold activities to play with fire. People tied bundles of red flowers to all the big trees in the village, symbolizing that "red flowers burn like torches". When the first star appeared in the sky, people held small torches, sang and danced, and sang hymns around the "Honghua Huoshu". On the Torch Festival, Pumi people living in ninglang county will hold activities to worship Vulcan. According to legend, the Vulcan worshiped by Pumi people is called Anggumi, who was originally the female ancestor of Mosuo people. For the happiness of her offspring and Pumi people who live with her ethnic group, she sneaked into the Heavenly Palace and stole the fire, using her body as a torch to lead the fire to the world, so that Mosuo people and Pumi people could get the fire at the same time. In order not to forget the kindness of Anggumi from generation to generation, Pumi people set the day when Anggumi brought fire as a festival to worship Vulcan. In the early morning of the festival, people planted a big pine tree at their respective village entrances, symbolizing the embodiment of Anguomei. The tree is covered with small torches, and how many people there are in the village, the tree will be hung with small torches corresponding to the population. In the afternoon, after the "incarnation" was sacrificed with a sacrificial ceremony, the "incarnation" was lit by the oldest old woman in the village. Participants took a small torch from the "avatar" and lit it on the "avatar". Later, under the leadership of the old woman, everyone danced a pot dance around the "incarnation" and praised Leon Gu Mi's contribution to spreading the fire. After praising the "incarnation", everyone paired up in groups, held torches, danced and sang loudly in villages, fields and mountains. Pray for the blessing of Vulcan Ang Gu Mi, and bless the prosperity of people and animals in the village, abundant crops, peace in the village and all the best ... Huangping Township, a hot spot in Heqing County, is rich in products. According to legend, the residents here are descendants of Kong Ming and Meng Huo who left the army and came here. This fertile soil was cultivated when Kong Ming and Meng Huo formed an alliance. And on the evening of June 24, burning the midnight oil, five seeds were sown for the first time, and the barren land became fertile land. To commemorate this day, future generations will light torches every day, burn the midnight oil and sow crops in Xiao Chun. At that time, old people and children were holding torches, singing and dancing around the fields, and young people were sowing seeds in the fields. Labor production and folk activities are integrated and have a unique flavor. Throughout the ages, every year on Torch Festival night, all ethnic groups celebrate in the same area, from shanzhai to towns, from high mountains to Pingba. Everyone lights torches, forms a circle hand in hand with their heels, and sings and dances. The old man is playing the travel-stained Qin Yue, the young man is playing the flute that has not been touched for a long time, and the girls are pulling the strings hanging on their chests, hoping that the crops will be bumper every year, the six animals will flourish and sing a better life. In the moonlight, handfuls of torches and piles of flaming bonfires fall to the ground like stars in the sky, and there is a world of fire and an ocean of singing and dancing everywhere. People are singing and dancing to their heart's content, and the lively scene of Torch Festival night has been described by many scholars in past dynasties. Torch Festival lasts for three days and nights, each with its own characteristics. Every night after dinner, a certain family starts to light a handle, and then scramble for the handle to go outside the village. People sang torch songs, and the songs echoed through the valley with the spread of torches. Then, according to the established direction, a fire dragon came to the public entertainment place. They gathered torches and burned them into a fire. The whole village danced and played happily around the fire. Today, with the reform and opening up and the party's ethnic policy shining brilliantly, the Torch Festival has been endowed with newer mass, entertaining and diverse contents. People not only inherit and carry forward some of their excellent traditional cultures, but also integrate into the atmosphere of the times and form a new scene. For example, during the festival, foreign tourists, tourists from inside and outside the province poured in, and businessmen poured in. Outsiders far outnumber locals, so Torch Festival becomes Torch Festival.

Means and opportunities to attract people from all walks of life to come for sightseeing and trade negotiations. Various mass cultural and sports performances are also colorful year by year, and folk festivals naturally become regional festivals, from rural festivals to urban and rural festivals, from single ethnic festivals to multi-ethnic festivals. Not many people really know and understand the Yi people, but when it comes to "Torch Festival" and "Axi Jumping on the Moon", people will not feel strange. But then again, we must understand that the Torch Festival is still in the countryside, especially in remote villages far away from the city, where there are authentic folk customs. On the first night of the Torch Festival on June 24th of the lunar calendar, in addition to singing, dancing and hide-and-seek, children will also play a game called "the eagle catches the chicken". One person dressed as an "eagle", others lined up and grabbed the back of the former person in turn. The first person in the queue dressed as a hen to protect the chicken behind him. The eagle desperately grabbed the chicken behind it. The chicken in the back saw the eagle coming to grab it, and the hen in front also desperately grabbed the eagle. If the eagle is caught by a hen, it will protect the chicken as a hen. On the one hand, the chicken behind has to swing to avoid the eagle, on the other hand, it has to squeak. Before the game of "the eagle catches the chicken", the hen should spread its wings to protect the chicken (the pretender puts out his hands), imitating the hen's cry "Goo! Come on! " The eagle can start catching chickens. In addition to "the eagle catches the chicken", there is a smaller game "the fox protects the stone". That is, one person pretends to be a female fox, with his hands and feet on the ground and three stones under him, pretending to be a fox cub. A person dressed as a tiger grabs the stone under the "mother fox". The mother fox kicks the tiger with her feet, and the tiger will guard the fox cubs instead of the mother fox. When people lit bonfires on the big open dam and played various games, the formality between the older generation and the younger generation disappeared in this festive atmosphere. As the saying goes, Torch Festival is a fun festival, and it can't be wrong to play for three days. Even those newly-married wives who have just received their in-laws' first torch festival (Liangshan Yi newlyweds usually start from the torch festival. ) I am also shy to hide behind my mother-in-law and sister-in-law with a blanket half covering my face. People revel until a crescent moon rises to Dongshan before going home to rest. The girls were so excited that they could hardly sleep. You help me, I'll help you clean up. Get ready for the next day's dress, prepare dry food, meat, fruit and other things, so as to better go to the place where we meet for the holidays. Torch Festival is not only a traditional festival for every family, but also a festival where relatives and friends get together.