Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Environmental improvement in Qianku town
Environmental improvement in Qianku town
In addition to controlling road garbage, money has also made great efforts to control water pollution. Yang Meng, Minister of State, said: "We have 265,438+00 kilometers of rivers in Qianku. Before it was treated, all rivers were' garbage rivers', of which 50 kilometers were' black smelly rivers'. The water pollution problem accumulated for a long time has reached the point where it must be cured. In order to control water pollution scientifically, reasonably and efficiently, the town government has introduced a series of measures through research to treat both the symptoms and the root causes. " It is understood that at the palliative level, Qian organized personnel to clean up floating garbage and water hyacinths on the water surface and implement a market-oriented long-term cleaning mechanism; Carry out river dredging and build a riverside park along the river. The key is to cure the problem, and the construction of urban underground sewage pipe network is the cure for water pollution in Qianku. According to reports, the construction of underground sewage pipe network in Qianku Town is jointly funded by Cangnan County and Qianku Town with an investment of 50 million yuan. Around the Spring Festival this year, the first phase of sewage pipe network treatment with an investment of 20 million yuan will be completed.
Yang is full of confidence in the environmental remediation of money: "I believe that through scientific, reasonable and efficient environmental remediation, the environmental pollution problem of money will be completely improved, and the charming water towns in the south of the Yangtze River will be completely renewed." 1. Longjing Scenic Area
Longjing is located in Lijiache ravine at the bottom of Linjiata village. After the two streams meet, they fly down, commonly known as Longjing. There is a huge stone cave above Longjing, which is said to be the Dragon Horn, commonly known as the Dragon Ridge. There is a flat in the upper reaches of the stream called Longping, which is several meters wide and more than 20 meters long. The stream flows like a dragon, which is very lovely. And the surrounding mountains are mountainous and rich in vegetation resources. Feng Dan, Huang Jue, Cuizhu and Song Qing mixed voices alternately, accompanied by birds singing, and a deep and gentle feeling came into being.
1997 In the early summer, a dark black car drove into the foot of Tongqiao Village and stopped on a few stones by the stream. The arrival of the staff of the county cultural relics museum caused ripples in this remote mountain village, and then researcher Jin Baidong, director of Wenzhou Museum, took people to visit the site. In May 2000, in order to cooperate with the declaration of "National Cultural Relics Protection Unit", Chen, a provincial archaeological expert, organized a large number of capable professionals to come to the site. Why are these ugly boulders, which villagers are used to, so attractive that experts and scholars flock to them?
2. Lingjiu Temple single eaves tower
Lingjiu Temple, located in Tongqiao Village, is said to have been donated by the ancestors of Shangguan, Xiang and Li (118-1119) in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are five pagodas in front of the temple and two existing pagodas (rebuilt according to Shangguan Shi's original genealogy). Each pagoda is made of blue bricks and plaster. Single eaves, composed of tower foundation, tower body and tower top, with a residual height of 3.5 meters, are hexagonal in plane, with sumitomo in the tower foundation and gorgeous carvings, such as water moire, leaf rolling pattern and lotus covered on the back. The lion and the beast are embossed in different postures in each pot door. The shape of the tower is a disc melon with a height of1.07m.. The hollowed-out top is decorated with curtains around the disc, and the lotus flower is engraved below. Just to the south, there is a pot door with blue bricks and water chestnut teeth overlapping eaves. Residual coating on the top of tower. The brick carving of the tower is exquisite in art and exquisite in shape, which is an important material of the brick tower in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1983 was listed as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Cangnan.
There are grotesque holes on the mountain while the iron is hot.
Tatieshan in Linjiata Village is a grotesque mountain with extremely steep peaks. There is a hole on the cliff in the south, which is round, like a farmer's big barrel embedded in the wall. Locals call it the rice barrel hole.
One day on the weekend, a group of us came to the cave along the rugged mountain road. The old man Lin in the village told us that his 23-year-old firewood collector climbed up the cave. The cave is as big as the house we usually live in, and it is three or four feet deep. Uncle Lin is 67 years old this year. He entered this cave more than 40 years ago. He said there was no road around the cave. At that time, he climbed down from the cliff at the top of the mountain along the vine, especially at the edge of the cave. People should stick their insides on the cliff, and a little carelessness will turn them into eternal hatred. As the old man pointed out, there are few vines and small trees on the cliff, so it is more difficult to get into the hole from above, so we try to climb up from below. When we were three meters away from the hole, we failed because there was no place to climb.
There is a local legend about this cave. At the end of the Qing dynasty, the Qian rebels who were driven away by the Qing army fled down the mountain and entered the cave along the vines. In order to cut off the pursuit of the Qing soldiers, the rebels reluctantly gave up what they wanted, and as a result, they also broke their retreat. Dozens of people starved to death in the cave. Whenever it is cold in summer and the north wind whistles, the cave gives out a whining scream, which the villagers call the rebels calling for help. This situation is actually true.
Our great motherland has beautiful mountains and rivers, and nature is ingenious. May the rice barrel hole add fun to our weekend trip with its steep and beautiful posture.
4. Wenzhou Patriotism Education Base-Fu Lin Memorial Hall
In memory of Fu Lin, a famous martyr in China's cultural and artistic circles, a student of Mr. Lu Xun and the pioneer of the new painting, the Fu Lin Memorial Hall was built in Linjiata, the hometown of Fu Lin martyrs, with the approval of superiors 1999. Now it has been named as a high-level patriotic education base by Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.
Fu Lin Memorial Hall covers an area of 2,000 square meters, with a construction area of 550 square meters, including three antique buildings, five two-story complex buildings, ten two-way corridors, signboard doors and cornice tile fences. The greening in the museum also reflects the garden-like layout.
When we entered the memorial square from the signboard door, the first thing we saw was a marble statue 3 meters high and 2.7 meters wide. With modern computer carving technology, a scene of Mr. Lu Xun and Mr. Lin Fupan sitting together and talking is now presented. The whole memorial hall is divided into five parts.
The first part is an introduction to Fu Lin's life. This student, who grew up in old China, closely linked his destiny with the destiny of the country and the nation with detailed historical materials, words and pictures, loved art, worried about the country and the people, and embarked on the revolutionary road. It also introduces his experience of revolutionary cultural and artistic practice in the guerrilla base areas in southern Zhejiang in response to the new woodcut movement in China advocated by Lu Xun, and his revolutionary spirit of being imprisoned and being honest after being arrested.
The second part is Fu Lin's prints and woodcuts. This section * * * shows 46 existing Fu Lin prints. Among them, the woodcut "Mother" is Fu Lin's masterpiece, which was selected into the national woodcut joint exhibition album and was called "the first book with national quintessence" by Mr. Lu Xun. This work shows an ordinary woman, seemingly dull, but with strong artistic appeal, which makes people feel the kindness and greatness of their mother.
The third part collected more than 40 inscriptions, couplets and calligraphy of old-timers and old classmates and old comrades in Fu Lin's national cultural and art circles. Acting Chairman of China Artists Association, Li, Vice Chairman of China Artists Association, Zhao Zongzao, Vice President of China Academy of Art, and Zhao Yannian, Honorary Chairman of Zhejiang Printmaking Association, all left precious images for the memorial hall.
The fourth part is the exhibition treasure of Zhejiang printmaking. More than 80 works by more than 50 printmakers in Zhejiang Province were exhibited indoors. Famous printmakers Jin, Xia Ziyi, Zhang, Zhao Yannian, Zhao Zongzao and Wu all donated their works in the 1940s and 1950s to the memorial hall. The exhibition of this precious art treasure has undoubtedly brought great interest to visitors and art and printmaking researchers. Professor Zhao Zongzao, Chairman of Zhejiang Printmakers Association, personally drafted the preface for this showroom.
The fifth part is the studio of the TV feature film Fu Lin. In April, 1998 Cangnan TV Station and Qianbo TV Station jointly formed a film crew. With reverence for the martyrs, they visited the former sites of Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hangzhou, Hebei, Wenzhou and Pingyang where they lived and fought, interviewed more than a dozen colleagues and comrades before their death, and photographed mottled and moving historical paintings full of years. The film lasted for 25 minutes. With documentary shooting techniques and unforgettable pictures, it deeply cherishes and enthusiastically eulogizes the short and glorious life of Fu Lin martyrs who shed blood for the revolution and devoted themselves to art.
5. Dharma Temple, a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River
According to Pingyang County Records of the Republic of China, "Zhong Yi Temple began in Sui and Tang Dynasties, when Buddhism prevailed." Dharma Temple, located at the foot of Lake Longtou Mountain, was built in the middle of Tang Dynasty (87-858), and it is the earliest and largest temple with money.
According to legend, there was a monk with an old dharma name who was originally the host of the ancient temple on the top of the mountain. In order to make it easier for more and more good men and women to avoid climbing mountains, at the foot of Longtou Mountain, we chose a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and first built a temple named Dharma Temple. In the fourth year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (963), his successor thought that the original temple was too small to meet the growing needs of incense. So we expanded the scale on the original site and rebuilt an east-west Dharma Temple. It is adjacent to Longtou Mountain in the east, Shuijiaogou in the south, Taki River in the west and Longhe Wave Hall in the north. It covers an area of 40 stocks and is surrounded by walls. Construction funds are donated by all parties. According to the Lin Family Tree of Sunhu Lake, the family in Shannan operated 240 mu of farmland at that time.
After the completion of Hokkeji, there are seven rooms, one of which is the shrine of Maitreya, with four donkey kong on the left and right; Two into seven rooms, in the middle is the Hall of Great Heroes, with the golden body of Sakyamuni; Sanjin is also seven rooms, with Guanyin Pavilion and Manjusri Bodhisattva in the middle and auspicious boys around. The Intermediate People's Court is paved with granite, and the hatchback corridor is all made of purple wood structure with carved beams on the ceiling, which is magnificent and solemn. It was not only a famous temple at that time, but also quite famous in the city. For example, at the Lupu Temple Fair on the eighth day of April, a good man believed in women and went through the custom of eight temples. Among the eight temples, Dharma Temple ranks first, followed by Lingfeng Temple, Guangfu Temple, Lingjiu Temple, Yan Rui Temple and Xianglin Temple.
When Hokkeji was built, there were no temples or towers. It was not until the third year of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (1088) that a Wu You Bridge and seven single-eaved pagodas were built in front of the temple, also known as Dharma Temple Bridge and Dharma Temple Pagoda. Yuan You Bridge is an east-west three-hole beam structure with a length of more than nine meters and a width of more than three meters. The name and construction time of the bridge are engraved on the side of the bridge. There used to be seven pagodas, but now there are only three (two of which were damaged and then copied), and the tower type is basically the same as that of Lingjiu Temple. The bridge tower has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Cangnan County. When Hokkeji was built, there were no platform doors. In the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424), Feng Jilin's family voluntarily invested in the construction, and the building is also very beautiful, which still exists today. In the fifteenth year of Qing Qianlong (1750), the Dharma Temple was seriously damaged due to disrepair, and sometimes monks called for a major overhaul. In the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), Sesshū Tōyō monks were rebuilt again. It was rebuilt in the 28th year of Guangxu (1902). In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944), Pingyang County ordered Zhang Shaowu to suppress the uprising of the Qian Dadao Society and brutally suppress the Qian people. In the pursuit of the broadsword club, not only the three streets of Qian were burned to ashes, but also the Dharma Temple and its village were all burned.
Dharma Temple, located in Sun Hu Scenic Area, has always been a place for literati to visit and stay, leaving many poems and ink. Later, due to the destruction of the temple, very few were preserved. There are only a few poems at hand, such as Gu Qingbiao and Liu Shaokuan in Jinxiang. Now copy down Liu Shaokuan's songs as follows:
On the evening of June 15 in the Gregorian calendar, Jiang Xiaoyu, Xie Zhongyuan and others 15 will gather in Hokkeji to visit the caves. My hometown is a landscape cave, in the southwest of Zhong Lingxiu, where the mountains are crowded with embroidery. I seldom hear about Dharma Temple, and Hongjie Mountain is full of water, so my father avoids the noise and reads books in this cave. (My uncle, Mr. Yang Zhongyu, mixed with the Third Division of Yang Province and often studied here) There is a swallow cave next to it, which is particularly spectacular. Well, for secular people, I ran away hungry and didn't go to the misty land. I washed my heart. Jiang Ziji sang the Lord, driving in the middle of the night, sitting for a long time, and the candle moved. The song is full of laughter and the moon is bright. I visited here at will, and monks guided me one after another. Suddenly, I remembered the wonder of the cave and wanted to knock on the rocks. Visiting the county seat, punching lightly, guests from Japan, staying for a long time, the horses and chariots are full. If it's Yamazaki, if it's carving. I only cherish grass burial, but I am good at it. Today, who is good at writing rich characters, looking for cliffs and valleys, and looking for places of interest to hang down the universe? ……
Time flies, the Dharma Temple has been destroyed for more than 70 years. In 2002, on the site of Dharma Temple, a new Hall of Great Heroes was built. A young monk was in charge and asked, "Can you restore the old view?" He said: "There is no money now, and our plan is to develop step by step."
6. Stone shed tomb
The stone shed tomb, also known as the stone tomb, is one of the earliest buildings in the history of world architecture. It is made of huge natural stone, which is slightly repaired manually and then supported and covered. It generally appeared in the late Neolithic Age to the early Iron Age and was one of the tombs of ancient Dongyi people. It has been found in the coastal areas of Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Nanyang, and the stone shed tombs found in China in the past are concentrated in Liaodong Peninsula. The discovery of Shipeng Tomb in southern Zhejiang not only changed the traditional understanding, but also had special significance for discussing the social situation and foreign relations in southern Zhejiang in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
There are seven tombs of Shi Peng in Tongqiao village in June, 1997. Among them, the 1 stone shed tomb has a rectangular coping with a length of 3.68m, a width of 2.06m, a thickness of 0.55m-0.60m and a circumference of 9.45m. There is a 1 supporting column under the coping with a height of1.84m. The coping of the tomb extends out of the column wall, and the column is combined with the coping. According to textual research, it belongs to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
From the shipshed tombs in Rui 'an, Pingyang and Cangnan, it is found that compared with the shipshed tombs in Japan, the shipshed tombs in southern Zhejiang seem to have a direct influence on Japan. Shan Hai Jing first recorded the geographical location of Wenzhou: "Ouju is in the sea", indicating that foreign traffic must pass through the sea, giving people the impression of living in the sea. According to relevant experts' research, the painted pottery stone unearthed in southern Zhejiang belongs to the same type as that in Fujian and Taiwan, and is more consistent with Japan. These phenomena reflect that southern Zhejiang had frequent contacts with China's southeast coast and Japan through maritime traffic in Shang and Zhou Dynasties or even earlier. Therefore, Shipeng Tomb in southern Zhejiang may have a direct impact on Japan.
We believe that with the acceleration of the declaration of "national security" and the in-depth study by a large number of archaeologists, the mystery of the stone shed tomb, which was once a treasure trove of ancestors, will become a good place for scholars and tourists in the near future.
7. Gong fu Chen's hometown
Gong fu Chen is a famous historian in China, a famous professor of literature and history in the Republic of China, and a pioneer in the teaching and research of modern history. Bachelor of Arts from Peking University, whose hometown is Fudi Garden in former Ku Town, is composed of Gong fu Chen's former residence, cemetery and other cultural attractions, as well as the Temple, Chen Dazong Temple and the ancestor Pangu Emperor Temple, which are worth visiting. Excerpted from Biography of Historians by Chen Xianman (pen name Chen). Qian is a famous town in the south of the Yangtze River with a long history and profound foundation. It is known as "the land of money for thousands of years and the water town in the south of the Yangtze River". During the period of 1997, the stone shed tomb, which had been sleeping for more than 4,000 years in Tongqiao Mountain, was discovered by experts of cultural relics and archaeology, and was verified as an ancient tomb of Dongyi in the late Neolithic Age or early Paleolithic Age, dating from 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. According to the genealogy records of the current residents, as early as 94 1 and 942 in the post-Jin period of the Five Dynasties, the ancestors of Qianku's Houguan, Xiangjiaqiao, Lijiapu and other villages moved here to live, and then immigrants with new surnames moved in. After 1000 years of reproduction and development, the current resident population has exceeded 70,000.
Money is rich in tourism resources. Historical celebrities include Wu Ronglie's former residence in Xiakou and Wu Zhuangyuan Memorial Hall in Xiangjiaqiao, while modern celebrities include Fudiyuan, Su Memorial Hall, Memorial Hall and Li Ruifu's former residence. Eco-tourism resources are mainly distributed in the villages of Xiangqiao Office, among which "Longjing Scenic Area" in Linjiata Village and "Daotong Cave" in Tatieshan grotesque cave are among the best landscapes. In this area, you can also visit Wenbaoming Temple, Lingjiu Temple, single-eaved pagoda of ancient buildings and stone shed tomb of Tongqiao.
One-day tour, we will take you to visit the places of interest in Qian, which will make you happy physically and mentally.
1. From the seat of Qianzhen government, we can have a look at Qianyuan "Dream Garden", Su Memorial Hall, activity center for veteran cadres, Ruiyun Taoist Temple, roller skating rink for teenagers, children's playground, mass sports and leisure places, and Huilong Palace, a folk activity resort.
2. After coming out of the park, go to the bustling ancient street, cross the "Dakui Bridge" (Wenbao) from Dongxi Street to Hengjie Wharf, and take a "long boat" to the scenic spot. The long ship extends upstream. Cross the river bottom, have a brief look at the modern farm "River Villa" and land at "Xiangjiaqiao" (Wenbao). Visit Guifa Memorial Hall (Wenbao), the project of Wu Champion in Southern Song Dynasty.
3. After that, I still took the "long boat" back to Tongqiao, strolled along the Qinghe River, crossed the "Song Bridge" (Wenbao), and saw the remains of the ancient temple Lingjiu Temple and the single-eaved tower of ancient buildings (Wenbao). If you have physical strength, you can climb the bridge ridge and enter Mengzhou Mountain Scenic Area.
4. Follow the hillside of Lingjiu Temple and bypass the Longjing Scenic Area of Linjiata. Look at the waterfall, look at Longtan, and look at the old exam. Choose a safe shelter, dig sweet potatoes, pick wild vegetables, catch snails and shrimp for a picnic. Then cross Tianlongping, look around the spire and visit the rice barrel hole. Then I went deep into the valley and entered the valley at the bottom of the forest tower.
5. After going down from Daotong Cave to Linjia Pagoda, take a look at Fu Lin Memorial Hall, listen to the story of Fu Lin, and then take a bus to Xiakou to visit the former residence of Wu Ronglie, a famous historical figure, and appreciate the glory of Sima Yi and the culture and art of "a hundred blessings and a hundred longevity".
Celebrities of past dynasties
Song dynasty
Shangguanding (1 179— 1234) (now the courier of Qian) was appointed as the envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi, the prince and the minister of rites.
Xiang Guifa (1202— 1272) (now Xiangqiao) was appointed as the national defense ambassador, doctor Zhongliang, and the champion of Wu.
Ming and Qing dynasties
Huang Bingdao (now a native of Huangchebao) is a star. Xuantong in Qing Dynasty for three years, was a senior inspector in Jiangxi Province.
Prosecutor of supervision office
Modern Times
Su (1908- 1995), formerly known as Zhongchang, was also named Bo Yong (now a native of Qian Yulong). Professor of East China Normal University in Shanghai and executive director of Chinese Buddhist Association.
Lv Qingyun (1986-), also known as Lv Cun Value, is a director expert of China Yijing Association and an expert of global Feng Shui Association.
Wu Xiang (1910-1995), written in Chinese. Money man. Physiologist, physiological consultant of Beijing Tuberculosis Research Institute and Peking Union Medical College, member of academic committee of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Fu Lin (1911-1942), formerly known as Lin Yu, was a martyr of Han nationality (formerly from Linjiata village). Lu Xun advocated the new woodcut movement, and Fu Lin was one of the pioneers. His name is recorded in the history of modern printmaking in China.
(1890- 1942) was originally named (Mao), and later renamed Hongzao, whose name is Gongfu. (Now a gardener, Qian) graduated from the county school in the late Qing Dynasty, with a bachelor's degree in Peking University literature and a historian in China. He is a professor in the history department of Guangdong Normal University.
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