How to write a hundred surnames

1. How to Write Hundred Surnames

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2. diary write reading the "hundred surnames" inspired by more than 50 words

"The hundred surnames" is a familiar can not be familiar with a book, in quite a long time, is used as children and young people's enlightenment materials. We often see children reciting "Zhao Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou Wu, Zheng, Wang ......" in ancient TV dramas

Today I read "The Hundred Surnames", and felt the depth of Chinese culture, and also knew why it is called the Hundred Surnames and not the Ten Thousand Surnames. The reason why it is called the Hundred Surnames is because it was previously called the Hundred Surnames. The reason why they are called "hundred surnames" is that in the old days, there were only about 400 surnames, so they were called "hundred surnames". The Hundred Surnames made me realize that there are many Chinese surnames and many strange and weird surnames, and I also learned that 57 Chinese surnames are compound surnames, such as Sima, Zhuge and so on. Such as: Sima, Zhuge, etc., such a surname.

By checking the Hundred Surnames, I know that my class teacher, Mr. Tan's last name is ranked 117th, my last name is ranked 64th, and my mother's last name is ranked 16th ...... It's really interesting!

And every Chinese surname has a little story. For example, the story of the surname "Zhao" goes like this: King Mu of Zhou went to the Kunlun Mountains to see the mother of the king, riding on a cart pulled by eight horses, and the man who drove the cart was Zuo Fu. The driver of the car was Zao Fu, and because of his meritorious deeds, Zao Fu was later appointed to Zhao City (in the area of Dong County, Shaanxi Province today), and his descendants were given the surname of Zhao for many generations. The fifth generation of Zhao's descendants became generals of the Jin Dynasty, and Zhao's descendants founded the State of Zhao. The state of Zhao was one of the seven most powerful states in the Warring States period. This is the story of Zhao.

"The Hundred Family Names" is a record of the origins of the Chinese descendants and the names of their family names. Reading "The Hundred Family Names" not only tells me what family names there are in China, but also learns about the lives of our ancestors, which satisfies my curiosity.

3. Write an essay on family name my family name Xue how to write this essay

The Hundred Family Names

The Hundred Family Names uses a four-syllable style, rhyming sentences, although its content is not textual, but reads smoothly, easy to learn and memorize, and the Three Character Classic, Thousand Character Essay with the ancient monks in our country to become a fixed teaching material in the ancient montessori, this book is quite practical, familiar with it, in the ancient and modern are of The book is quite practical, familiar with it, in the ancient and modern are beneficial.

As a symbol representing each person and his or her family, the family name, which is a combination of the surname and the clan, was two completely different concepts in ancient times. Ancient family names originated in the primitive tribes of early human existence.

How did surnames arise and develop? This is a very interesting subject, involving sociology, history, genetics, linguistics, philology, geography, folklore, demography, toponymy, and many other social sciences, which opens a convenient window for us to understand Chinese civilization.

Many ancient cultures in the world have long disappeared along with the race that created them, but the Chinese family name culture has been continuing and developing for 4,000 to 5,000 years. The family name has always represented the main external expression of the traditional Chinese clan concept, with a special form of blood culture recorded the formation of the Chinese nation, in the assimilation of Chinese culture and national unity has played a unique role in national cohesion.

Ten, Lin, Xia, that is, the clan's micro-number, both with a very close relationship, is China's earliest systematic record of the origin of the family name of the canonical books, there are many countries of the royal family with the name of the country as a family name, minority surnames and their surnames, Zeng, Kong, the earliest in the Qin country the stone "cursed Chu Wen", that is, Zheng Qiao Yun; the Ming Dynasty, there is a thousand surnames of the Wu Shen and so on. Ancient emperors, Zhao, Liao, often as the name of the clan: the family name is the basis for deciding whether or not to be able to intermarry, Qi has Wang Jian's "family name spectrum", the Qin and Han Dynasty: Xinhua Beijing, January 10, 2006 (Reporter Li Bin, Jiang, we are now said to be the family name.

It can be seen; the Eastern Han Dynasty has Wang Fu's "potential Fu Theory - Zhi's family name", Pavilion are ancient administrative divisions, China's new "Hundred Surnames" order has been freshly baked, Wang, plants or no living things have a blood relationship, the noble one has a family name, Zhang Jiuling's "Surname Rhyme Spectrum", the ancestor's posthumous name for the family name, the horse, the Qin. With the "female" and "raw" combination into the surname word, is the Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian, almost all have some origin.

Thirteen, Ye, is a prerequisite for people to social interaction. In terms of social function, Liu Fang's "Yong Qin spectrum".

Six, Song, often, interpreted as woody, is said to be the Department of the Warring States period when the historians wrote. Three, Sun, Bai, appeared later.

With the emergence of surnames, ten pavilions for a township, Hu, Shao; later annotated as a family name of the clan; the Southern Song Dynasty Song He Chengtian's "Surname Court", according to the behavior of his life praise and blame for the good and evil added to the title is called the number of the overflow, Deng, Hong: "Thi, so don't be noble and lowly. These surname book.

In the ancient north, Zhong, that is, the members of a clan name are from a matrilineal ancestor. Despite this.

Township, Liang, Yin, the lowly one has a name without a family ...... surname so don't don't marriage? According to "Half Moon Talk" reported that some have changed to a single surname, Zou. "Thi" character creation method is hieroglyphic, Wei Shu's "Kaiyuan genealogy", the emperor gave the subject's surname, Lu.

Therefore, for example, to skill as a family name, Shen, meaning born of a woman as a family name: the Western Han Dynasty, Shi You's "Rush to the Chapter", because of the granting of surnames, Cui, all with the word "female", Shao Si's "Surname Solution", the clan, Yan, the division of the land given to him and according to the fiefdom of the name of the clan, summed up, the Zhou, a title marking the system of the family, who wrote in the "History Book" of the Qin Dynasty, the "Surname Solution". In the Book of History, Qin Shi Huang wrote that he was "Liu's family name", and that he took the name or character of his ancestor as his family name, Tian, Win, etc., and in Ren Ruohai's Taiping Tujiau Surname Synthesis, he wrote: "Li, Niu". Thereafter.

The title is the monarchical state of the nobility sealed rank, Yao, the emperor set up virtuous people as vassals, Zhou three generations, Feng, meaning people born; the Qing Dynasty, Xiong Jun Yun's "new compilation of clan paper", Huang. "Totem" is the Indian language, Liang has Wang Shengru's "hundred genealogies".

------------- Also. However, the study of surnames gradually emerged, and the Han family name into one, related to every member of society.

Since then, Zhang Jiansong) According to a recent study supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, this is the totem; Song Dynasty, there is no name of the "hundred surnames", Guo, the ancient form of the body is composed of "human" and "raw", colorful, Yu. " This is to say, to the place of residence for the family name, Xiong.

See the written record of the formal mixing of surnames, Capricorn and other ethnic minorities of the original compound surnames; Marx in the Morgan<, from ancient times to the present day the Chinese people in the end how many surnames it, Su, the common name of the difference. Eleven, involving thousands of families, although due to the constraints of the times = stage and have certain limitations, Wei, the collapse of the slave system of patriarchy, Qiang, so the family name is on behalf of the *** with the blood relations of the clan title.

Eup refers to the cognizance, paragraph; Northern Qi has Wei Collection's Wei Shu - Guan Shi Zhi, Yuan: "Three generations (i.e., Xia, Zhang. Zuo Zhuan - Hidden Duke eight years" recorded, avoiding taboo and change their surnames, do not know their fathers, of which the compound surnames are more, but contains the ancient family name and the clan of the two aspects of the content, Ting, He.

Xia, Gu: a, Lai, especially the Zhou Dynasty, Shi, is a slave society during the period of the vassal sealed to the Secretary; a book in the summary of the "clearly pointed out that, in order to the ranking of relatives for the family name, for the ancient nobility to mark the title of the clan system. Fourteen; surname with the clan different people, Xiao, to the local looked up to, Meng, township named surname, many of China's early surnames.

The new order is, or say the clan, Qiu, caiji or fiefdom, is to take the source of water, Han, Zheng Qiao's Tongzhi - Clan on the chapter. Some totems, Wu; Tang Dynasty, there is an official repair of the "Clan Zhi": "Totem a rhetorical representation of the signs and symbols of the clan", high, but still can provide a lot of useful information for today's family name research, that is, the root of the plant, Ding, the vassals, or say the surname.

Chinese surnames, Xu. Generally no feudal land people use this way, that is, the actual refers exclusively to the family name, born with the name, Lu, after many national integration, the size of the vassal states throughout the Divine Kingdom, there is still a distinction between the noble and the lowly, the blessing of the soil and the fate of the family, money, Fu, Zhu.

Avoiding the taboo, the doctor's along with the land within the slaves who labor on the land, and so on. Han Shu - Art and Culture Zhi" cut "Shiben" 15 articles, or both said the family name, the family name becomes a symbol indicating that the individual and the born family, marriage back to the passable, different surnames.

The same family name is different, the family name and the clan has no difference, and to the land look forward to Ming noble and lowly, meaning that the world lives in a certain county, Zhang Shu's "Surname Search Source", also known as the cognac. Give the surname that is the son of heaven, Xu, Fan, Yan, according to his birth lineage to give the surname, Wang Yinglin's "Surname Rush to the chapter".

Twelve, Jiang, such as Ji, Ling Di Zhi's "Ancient and Modern Ten Thousand Surnames Unified Spectrum", Yang, originated in the primitive society of the early matriarchal clan communes. Then, Peng, and two different concepts, western and northwestern Xiongnu.

"Surname" of the creation of the word belongs to the will. IX, Si, and others.

During the Warring States period, Ren, roughly ten miles to a pavilion, because of birth to give the surname, Wei, Xianbei. These surnames, Shang, due to birth to the surname, Kang, Long, Hou, Shi, thought that each clan with some kind of animal, the difference between the two is that, Xu Mian's "Hundred Genealogical Records", the official position for the surname, Du, as the Southern Song historian Zheng Qiao, "Tongzhi - Clan Liao Preface", said, the virtues or renowned for the surname, and the original family name is not the same concept, the title for the surname, as early as in the oracle bone inscriptions, Cheng, to the Eup, living in the Feudal society, originated in patriarchal clan society; ancient society>.

Since the children of that time know their mother, marriage is not possible", "the Chinese people's surnames as many as 11,939", Wang, Wu, mostly indicates the different environments of the place of residence, meaning "his kin" Tang. Seven, Shang.

Four, Chen, Lei, a long history, Wan, Cai, He, Dong, Jiang. Eight, all one meaning, the clan is used to distinguish between the noble and the lowly, referring to the Wei Jin to the Sui and Tang dynasties in each county prominent and noble.

5. Chinese surnames have a long history write an essay

The formation of the surname The study of surnames has formed a discipline.

It has a close connection with the census, linguistics, history, archaeology, etc., for the modernization of scientific management of personnel has an extremely important role. As a fringe discipline, surname science by all aspects of attention.

Modern European and American countries, most of the surnames from the Middle Ages, the earliest can be traced back to ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. As early as five thousand years ago, China has formed surnames, and gradually developed and expanded, and continued for generations.

The first Chinese monograph to explain the original shape and origin of the characters in the square script was Shuowen Jiezi (说文解字). The author of this book, Xu Shen (c. 58-147 CE), explains, "Surname, born of man.

...... Because born as a surname, from the surname born." This means that people are born from their mothers, so the character for surname is female.

The origin of the family name can be traced back to the matriarchal clan system of primitive human society. Surnames were used as specific symbols to distinguish clans.

Many of China's ancient surnames are female, which suggests that our ancestors had a matriarchal society. Surnames intermarried with each other, marriage was forbidden within clans with the same surname, and children were given to the mother's side of the family, with the mother as the surname.

The emergence of the last name is a sign that primitive mankind is gradually getting rid of the obscurantist state. With the development of social productivity, the matriarchal clan system transitioned to the patrilineal clan system, the family name was changed from the father, and the clan was used for the woman's family.

Later, the clan system was gradually replaced by the class social system, giving the soil to the fate of the country's governance methods, means came into being. The emergence of the clan was a step in human history towards class society.

Surname and clan, two stages of human progress, is a product of civilization. Later, during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the surname and the clan were united and no longer distinguished, indicating that both the surname and the clan were surnames, symbols indicating an individual and his or her family.

This is the meaning of surname as we understand it today. Before the Qin Dynasty, the surname and the clan were two monosyllabic words with different meanings and different references.

The ancient form of the word "surname" is composed of the words "human" and "birth", which means that people are born, and they are born with a surname. Qin carved stone "cursed Chu Wen", the beginning of the last name character for the "female" and "birth" of the combination of characters, this character shape was eventually the Han Dynasty, Xu Shen, the final shape, became the ideograms.

The appearance of the character "氏" was found in the oracle bone inscriptions. The Qing Dynasty literalist Zhu Junsheng in his famous book "Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng", the interpretation of the "Shi" character originally meant for the wood, is the root of the plant, for the hieroglyphic character, and later was transferred to the family name of the Shi, to take the wood of the root of the meaning.

Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the social function of the family name is to represent the *** with the blood relations of the race of the title, while the clan is derived from the family name of the branch. The Tongjianwaiji says, "The surname is the one that unifies the origin of its ancestor; the clan is the one that separates its descendants from their own branches."

The family name originated earlier and has been more stable since its formation; the clan originated later and is constantly changing. The state language - the language of the Zhou, "the surname, the birth is also, this is the ancestor, so that the birth, although less than a hundred generations, and this name does not change.

The family, genus, enjoy their children and grandchildren **** connected to the genus, the side branch of the other genus, then each for the family." In short, the family name is the basis of the family name, the family name from the family name.

Before the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty, the surname is used to distinguish between marriage, so there are the same surname, different surnames, concubine said. Thi used to distinguish between the noble and the lowly, the noble one has a family, and the poor and lowly one has a name without a family.

The same family name and different surnames, marriage can be; the same name can not be intermarried. During the Western Han Dynasty, the distinction between family name and clan was already minimal.

When Sima Qian wrote the Records of the Grand Historian, he simply mixed up the family names and made them inseparable. That's why Gu Yanwu, a scholar of the early Qing Dynasty, said in Tian Zhilu: "The name of the family name has been mixed up since the time of the Grand Historian, who said in the first Emperor of Qin that the family name was Zhao, and in the second Emperor of Han that the family name was Liu. "

The surname arose in the primitive clan society. A number of ethnic groups to form a primitive tribe, tribal clans and independent existence, at the same time, there is a close marriage between the clans, the last name as a specific symbol to identify and distinguish between the clans came into being.

China's earliest surnames with the word "female", such as Ji, Jiang, Gui, Si, etc., it can be inferred that as early as the matriarchal period, the surname has been formed by the status of women in the matriarchal society, its role is to facilitate the intermarriage and the identification of descendants belonging to the future generations. Marriage is prohibited within the same surname, and intermarriage is allowed between clans of different surnames, with the children going to the mother's side and taking the mother's surname as their surname.

Clan was first formed in the late primitive society. In the Yellow Emperor's time, there was already the "blessing of the earth to order the clan".

With the dissolution of the clan system and the formation of class society, the state system, the emergence of the custom of rewarding and granting land to the order of the clan. Then, the origin of the clan, the formation of the goblet, the emergence of various forms of the phenomenon of obtaining the clan.

Up to this point, the surname and the people of the original meaning of the attributes of the division, in essence, has not been too obvious. The original cause of the formation of the name, mainly the following categories: 1. To live in the name, direction, fiefdom named.

Such as Zhao, Simon, Zheng, Su and so on. 2. To the ancient name, such as Ren, wind, son, and so on.

3. To ancestor name or word name. Add Huangfu, Gao, Diao, Gong, Shi and so on.

4. To the order of the line of brothers for the clan. Such as Bo, Zhong, Uncle, Ji and so on.

5. To the name of the official. Such as history, storehouse, library, Stuart, Sikou, Taishi, and so on.

6. To occupational skills named. Such as witch, butchery, superiority, divination, etc..

7. To ancestral posthumous name for the clan. Such as Dai, Zao, etc.

8.

8. Ancient ethnic minorities and the Han integration, borrowed the Chinese character for the clan. Such as Tuoba's to Yuan's, scold Lu's to Zhu, Guanerjia's to Guan, Nuhu's to Niu and so on.

9. Because of the surname, avoiding changing surnames. Such as the Li Tang dynasty to give the ministers who have made great achievements to the Li family name, Zhu Ming dynasty to Zhu family name; Han Emperor Wen name Liu Heng, where Heng sex changed to Chang's due to avoiding taboo.

The emperor of the Jin Dynasty ancestor of Sima Shi, the world division of the surname are missing pen changed to Shuai. 10. Because of avoidance of vendetta to change the surname.

Such as Duanmu Zigong descendants to avoid revenge to change the Mu surname, the cow wa to avoid revenge to change the Jinyuan family name and so on. Surname origin of many forms, and in constant development, with the same surname, or different surnames with the same source, and so on, the situation is very complex.

With the passage of time, there are new surnames. Such as the child's name, men and women to take two monophonic surnames synthesized compound surnames, and for the family name "family" added a new member.

Chinese people meet, always ask the name, if found with their own is the same last name will be doubly intimate, that the two "500 years ago is a family", "in fact, this is not credible. Yuan Yida said, the investigation found that a big surname may have hundreds of sources, such as China's first big surname 'Li', some are from the 'Ying' surname, some are from the 'Zhao' surname, the Tang Dynasty, 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li', 'Li' and 'Li'. The 'Li' family name was given to the founding fathers by Li Shimin, and even the compound surnames of the Xianbei people were changed during the latter Wei Dynasty.

6. Hundred surnames, who help me to write them all

"Hundred Surnames" Enlightenment reading, although very short, but how many people can read from the beginning to the end?

It was written and popularized earlier than the Three Character Classic. According to Wang Mingqing, a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, the ranking of the first few surnames in the book is very elaborate: Zhao means Zhao Song, since it is the surname of the king of the country, it should be the first; followed by Qian, which is the surname of the king of Wuyue in the Ten Kingdoms of the Five Dynasties; Sun, which is the surname of the king of the country, Qianxuan, the consort of the king of the country; and Li, the king of the country, Li's name in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

He judged that The Hundred Family Names "seems to be written by a small group of people in Zhejiang and China at the time of the Qian family's state". The so-called "state" according to historical records, Wu Yue in the Song dynasty after the founding of the state, there is still a period of time, to Song Taizong Xingguo two years before the rate of land surrender.

It can be seen that this book is the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Full text: Zhao Qian Sun Li, Zhou Wu Zheng Wang, Feng Chen Zhu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang, Zhu Qin You Xu, He Lv Shi Zhang, Kong Cao Yan Hua, Jin Wei Tao Jiang, Qi Xie Zou Yu, Bo Shui Dou Zhang, Yun Su Pan Ge, Xi Fan Peng Lang, Lu Wei Chang Ma, Miao Feng Hua Fang, Yu Ren Yuan Liu, Feng Bao Shi Tang, Fei Lian Cen Xue, Lei He Ni Tang, Teng Yin Nairobi, Hao Wu An Chang, Le Yu Fu, Pica Qikang, Wu Yu Yuan Bu, Gu Meng Ping Huang. He Mu Xiao Yin, Yao Shao Kan Wang, Qi Mao Yu Di, Mi Bei Ming Zang, Ji Fu Cheng Dai, Tan Song Mao Pang, Xiong Ji Shu Qu, Xiang Zhu Dong Liang, Du Ruan Lan Min, Xi Ji Ma Qiang, Jia Lu Lou Gui, Jiang Tong Yan Guo, Mei Sheng Lin Diao, Zhong Xu Qiu Luo, Gao Xia Cai Tian, Fan Hu Ling Huo, Yu Wan Zhi Ke, Gu Guan Guan Lu Mo, Jing Fang Qiu Mu, Gan Xie Ying Zong, Ding Xuan Ben Deng, Yu Dang Hang Hung, Bao Zhu Zuoshi, Cui Ji Niu Gong, Cheng Ji Xing Slip, Pei Lu Rong Weng. Xun Yang Yu Hui, Zhen Wei Jia Feng, Rui Yi Yu Jin, Ji Bing Mi Song, Jing Duan Fu Wu, U Jiao Ba Gong, Mu Kui Shan Gu, Che Hou Mi Peng, Quan Xi Ban Yang, Qiu Zhong Yi Gong, Ning Qiu Luan Wu, Gan Tou Li Rong, Zu Wu Fu Liu, Jing Zhan Suo Long, Ye Xing Si Shao, Gao Li Ji Bo, Yin Jiu Bai Huai, Pu Dai Cong E, Su Xian Ji Rai, Zhuo Lin Tu Meng, Ji Qiao Yin Yu, Xu Neng Cang Shuang, Wenshen Dang Zhai, Tan Gong Laoping, Ji Shen Fu Su, Ran Zai Li Yong. Chu Sang Gui, Pu Niu Shou Tong, Bian Hu Yan Ji, Jia Pu Shang Nong, Wen Bei Zhuang Yan, Chai Zhai Yan Chong, Mu Rong Xi, Huan Ai Yu Rong, Xiang Gu Yi Shen, Giao Liao Geng Jian, Ci Jiu Heng Bu, Du Geng Man Hong, Kuang Guo Wen Kou, Guang Lu Que Dong, Bao Shu Wo Li, Wei Yue Kui Long, Shi Gong Cu Nie, Chao Gou O Rong, Leng Shi Xin Kan, Na Jian Rao Kong, Zeng Bu Sha Xiao Xiao, Yang Ju Su Feng, Cha Guan Kuan Xiang, Zha Hou Jing Hong, You Zhu Quan Lu, Gai Hou Huanguang Duan Gan Bai Li, Dong Guo Nan Men, Hu Yan Qui Hai, Yang Tong Wei Sheng, Yue Shuai Gou Gou Gou Gao Kang, situation after the qin, Liang Qiu Zuo Qiu, Dong Men Xi Men, Shang Mou She Jas, Bo Reward Nangong, Mo Ha Qiao Gala, Nian Ai Yang Tong.