What adjustments did Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism make to Confucianism after the Song Dynasty? What is the difference between Confucianism after Ming and Qing Dynasties and Confucianism before Song Dyna

What adjustments did Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism make to Confucianism after the Song Dynasty? What is the difference between Confucianism after Ming and Qing Dynasties and Confucianism before Song Dynasty? Confucianism is more integrated into Zhu Cheng's neo-Confucianism. Neo-Confucianism emphasizes the unity of heaven and man, and monarchical power, patriarchal power and husband power are godsend and cannot be violated; Pay attention to introspection and self-cultivation, and rarely or never talk about the achievements of foreign kings; Advocating the maintenance of justice and eliminating human desires. In fact, this has seriously deviated from the previous Confucianism. Early Confucianism paid attention to both internal and external cultivation, paying equal attention to sage and monarch, and integrating civil and military affairs; Admit the rationality of normal lust. As for the relationship between the monarch and his subjects, father and son, it is not absolute. For example, Confucius once said that it should be replaced by the king of Zhou at its peak. Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism was accepted by later rulers and gained official status, which had a far-reaching impact on later Confucianism. If Confucianism before the Song Dynasty is still healthy, then Confucianism after the Song Dynasty has become a huge shackle that binds people's thoughts.

The emperor of the Qing Dynasty skillfully, flexibly and consciously transformed Confucianism into a political ideology and a symbolic control mechanism. With the help of this mechanism, they successfully solved the ethnic contradictions between Manchu and Han, and finally the Han people willingly surrendered to the Manchu rulers.