How big is the living gap between northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi?

As a person who has lived and worked in northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi for many years, I feel qualified to answer this question. Let's talk about northern Shaanxi, which is located on the loess plateau and on the edge of the desert, with a lot of sandstorms. It belongs to the Yellow River valley, with a mild climate, lives in caves, eats millet, pasta, mutton and fruit, mainly produces red dates, sings folk songs and drums, and speaks with an accent similar to that of Shanxi Province. Rich in coal and oil resources, the economy has made rapid progress in recent years, but the productivity is single and the two levels of differentiation are serious (disparity between the rich and the poor). In short, it is similar to neighboring Shanxi Province. Besides, Guanzhong, located in the middle of Shaanxi, is known as Qinchuan in 800 miles, with heavy dust and the seat of the provincial capital. During the operation of Longhai Railway, it received strong support from the government, and its economy was relatively developed and balanced. It also belongs to the Yellow River basin, with mild climate, mainly pasta, eating mutton, pork, hot and sour and greasy fruits, and mainly producing apples and pomegranates. However, influenced by Henan, he is somewhat arrogant. Finally, southern Shaanxi, located at the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, is mountainous, with few plains, beautiful scenery and mild climate, belonging to the Yangtze River basin, subtropical monsoon climate and typical southern climate. Planting in two seasons a year (one season of rice, one season of wheat or rape), the fruits are mainly oranges, cherries, kiwis, walnuts and chestnuts, and the staple food is rice, steamed bread and noodles, supplemented by eating pork. People like to eat spicy food, bacon and homemade wine. Although there are folk songs and minor tunes in southern Shaanxi, most people in southern Shaanxi have never heard of them, let alone sing, and live in an open or semi-open style. Language, diet, and human environment are all affected by mountain barriers. Hanzhong is close to Bashu, Ankang is close to Bashu and Hubei, and Shangluo is greatly influenced by Guanzhong (which is why southern Shaanxi refers to Hanzhong and Ankang, and Shangluo is often ignored).

There are great differences in climate, environment and life among the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the Guanzhong Plain and the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi.

Northern Shaanxi is the loess plateau, with thousands of valleys and valleys; From south to north: Yan 'an, Yulin, Yulin and Inner Mongolia border, not far from Ordos; On the other side of the Yellow River in northern Shaanxi is Shanxi.

Small yellow rice, planting more miscellaneous grains;

I ate yellow buns, stewed mutton, potatoes, pancakes and mutton soup.

Fruits include: apples, dates and mutton, such as Luochuan apples, Huanghetan dates and Goutouzao.

Drinking wine from Old Yulin and Linzhou Square.

Sing folk songs in northern Shaanxi, travel in heaven, and dance Ansai waist drum;

Located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, southern Shaanxi is a mountainous area. From west to east are Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo. Hanzhong borders Sichuan, Ankang borders Sichuan and Chongqing, and Shangluo borders Hubei.

Hanjiang (the largest tributary of the Yangtze River) flows through Hanzhong and Ankang, and Danjiang (the South-to-North Water Transfer Project transfers water from Danjiang) flows through Shangluo;

Wet and rainy, there are rice, tea, oranges and so on. There are many in mountain products. They eat bacon, pickles and bracken, take rice as their staple food and like potatoes.

Eat: Hanzhong Regan Noodles, vegetable tofu, spicy fish, Hanjiang fish and shrimp, Ziyang steamed basin, Ankang steamed noodles, potato cake, etc.

I have drunk Chenggu Tequ, Qinyang Tequ, Lu Kang wine, No.4 wine, Baogu wine, fruit wine and Feng Dan wine.

Singing folk songs in southern Shaanxi, picking tea songs, and singing songs in Hanjiang River.

Guanzhong is a plain, with the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in the south and the loess plateau in the north. From west to east: Baoji, Xianyang, Xi, Tongchuan and Weinan; Gansu borders on the west and Henan borders on the east.

Mainly planting wheat, mainly pasta, fruits are kiwifruit, apples, grapes.

I ate oil sprinkled noodles, Chinese hamburger, Qin Zhen rice skin, beef and mutton bread in soup,

Drink xifeng liquor, Taibai Liquor, Baishui Du Kang, Chang 'an Laojiao, Huang Gui Thick Wine and Laozhao Rice Wine;

The songs performed include Shaanxi dialect, Qin Ge, xi 'an's love story, Rukawa Kaede and Aoi sora, Chang 'an Night, Baqiao.

Folk play is social fire.

The differences among Guanzhong, northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi are not only differences in culture and geography, but also differences in diet, habits, language and economy. In short, they are different in all aspects, especially in culture. There are folk songs, yangko and waist drum holes in northern Shaanxi. Shaanxi opera in Guanzhong, mutton buns, and many ancient relics, such as the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the ancient city, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, the Wild Goose Pagoda, Huashan Mountain, etc. Southern Shaanxi has beautiful scenery and poor economy. People in southern Shaanxi eat, wear and play. Guanzhong has a long history and a good industrial base, but people are stingy and stingy. Northern Shaanxi is a nouveau riche with a bad environment.

The situation in northern Shaanxi seems to be more extreme, and almost all of them are in an accelerated decline state below towns and villages. In recent years, the industrialization focusing on energy and heavy chemical industry has sprung up in northern Shaanxi, and the economic aggregate has risen rapidly. In the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization, the originally small population has accelerated to concentrate in county towns and industrial parks. Guanzhong can still maintain the characteristics of rural left-behind groups dominated by "386 199" troops, while in northern Shaanxi, women and children have also entered the city, leaving only the elderly. The desolate rural scene is even more bleak.

Southern Shaanxi is located in Qinba Mountain area, and there are only some flat land near Yuehe River and Hanjiang River, so most people live in the mountains. In ancient times, they could support their families by growing grain. Now, in this era of rapid economic growth, they can only change the environment by going out to work. Southern Shaanxi can't understand Shaanxi's Shaanxi opera, waist drum, pasta, caves and climate. Because most people in southern Shaanxi moved here from Hunan, many mountain people still have a bite. Everyone likes the ancient paintings in Hunan, and likes to eat Chili, Hunan cuisine, Sichuan cuisine and fried rice every day. However, people in southern Shaanxi are hardworking, with less land and more people, but the climate is livable and the mountains are beautiful and clear. Generally, it will not exceed minus eight degrees in winter and it will not be too hot in summer. Here is rich in green food such as rice and rape, and others can be planted, but there are few mineral resources and not many economic pillars, so the development can't keep up. The people in southern Shaanxi rely on hard-working hands to develop all aspects of the economy, and farmers have built two or three-story small foreign buildings with their own hands and built a new countryside. However, it is still far from a good place, but the ten-day expressway-accustomed to southern Shaanxi, I believe that the future development will be sudden, speeding and rushing.

In order to explain the particularity of urbanization in southern Shaanxi, let's start with Guanzhong. In the process of urbanization, the general agricultural towns in Guanzhong have not grown rapidly because of the developed county economy, but have shrunk, which is a bit "black under the lights". I am from Guanzhong, and I know this best. Guanzhong Plain has been the "cabbage heart" of Shaanxi since ancient times, with the best agricultural production conditions and dense population. In the traditional agricultural society, this is the land of abundance envied by outsiders. In different historical periods, people from other provinces moved into Guanzhong, especially in Henan, Shanxi and Gansu. However, in today's era, this land of abundance is not what it used to be. With the advancement of urbanization and industrialization, a large number of young and middle-aged rural laborers in Guanzhong entered the city, and agricultural mechanization was popularized because of good production conditions in the plain. The decline of traditional rural areas is inevitable, leaving only the "386 199" troops that are often said now. According to the general theory of urbanization, the rural population has a step-by-step transfer process, that is, from village to town, then to county, then to prefecture-level cities, and finally to the provincial capital. But there seems to be no such scene in Guanzhong, but people choose to enter the county from the beginning.

I come from Hanzhong. I have been in Shenmu for more than half a year, but I am still not used to it. I ate enough spaghetti and I didn't feel well. I always want to go back. I always thought I was a woman, and I didn't know how delicate I was until I came. I can't stand being melodramatic. I don't often stay in Xi 'an, but I don't know why I just don't like it. Probably because there are too many people, too many miscellaneous people, and always meet unfriendly people. Of course, they are also individuals, not all from Xi. As the saying goes, "a nest of gold and silver is not as good as one's own kennel", and it is not as good as home wherever you go.

Shaanxi is geographically divided into northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi. Northern Shaanxi is close to Yinchuan, Inner Mongolia, with many landforms on the Loess Plateau, dry and hot climate, sparse vegetation and loose soil. Guanzhong lies between the northern foot of Qinling Mountains and northern Shaanxi, which has some characteristics of northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi. Southern Shaanxi, south of Qinling Mountains, is known as "Little Jiangnan". The climate is humid, mild and humid, with lush vegetation, mountainous areas and depressions.

I come from northern Shaanxi. First of all, from the appearance, people in northern Shaanxi are vigorous and heavy, tall and hoarse. Influenced by climate and customs, they are generous. Guanzhong people are resolute, of medium build, and straightforward in speaking and doing things, but worse than northern Shaanxi people; People in southern Shaanxi are long and delicate, white and clean, not tall and delicate.

In terms of diet, people in northern Shaanxi like to eat potatoes and pasta, such as potato rubbing, baking, noodles and fried potato chips. Eat less rice; Guanzhong people eat noodles, rice and potatoes, but they are not as rich as northern Shaanxi people; People in southern Shaanxi mainly eat rice, fish and vegetables.

In terms of planting, people in northern Shaanxi plant drought-tolerant crops, such as millet, soft millet, potatoes, corn, mung beans and black beans. A variety of wheat and corn in Guanzhong; Rice, tea trees and oranges are planted in southern Shaanxi.

In housing, people in northern Shaanxi live in caves and now live in flat-topped bungalows; Most people in Guanzhong live in tile houses with sloping roofs. Most people in southern Shaanxi live in tile-roofed bungalows, which are simple and moisture-proof.

Culturally, the witch culture in northern Shaanxi respects the temples of ghosts and gods and lacks cultural inheritance; Guan Zhong's Confucian culture, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, Mr. Duo; Southern Shaanxi is close to Sichuan, and Bashu culture has a southern flavor.

Three places and three landforms, the climate has created different looks and different living customs, and the gap is quite large. Guanzhong is in the middle, Xi 'an belongs to Guanzhong, and Tongchuan Baoji is there. These places will gather a large number of people from southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi, so Shaanxi is very aura, and it is very interesting to look at the geographical location alone.

The three major regions in Shaanxi have different lifestyles, maintaining soil and water while supporting people. There are differences in life among Ankang, Hanzhong and Shangluo in southern Shaanxi. But the staple food is rice, with beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. Living habits are related to Bashu, and I like to eat bacon. Guanzhong plain is long from east to west and narrow from north to south. It is the economic, cultural, educational and administrative center of the province. He is good at eating steamed stuffed buns and rolling noodles, and likes to listen to the gossip of Shaanxi opera. Weinan in the east is connected with Shanxi and Henan, and Baoji in the west is connected with the south. The loess plateau in northern Shaanxi has a cold climate, living in caves, playing drums and singing mountains and valleys. Rough and heroic regional culture inherits the red gene. Millet and potatoes can make dozens of delicious dishes. It is also the story of raising millet and rifles to defeat Jiang Gang. There are three different traditional cultures, eating habits and customs in these three areas. If you want to understand, just walk more and see how magnificent the mountains and rivers are!

A corner of Xi' an city

South of Qinling Mountains

The side peak of Tangfengling in Qiao Shan Mountains

Guanzhong refers to the "four passes", namely Dongguan (Hangu Pass), Xiguan (Great Earthquake Pass), Nanguan (Languan Pass) and Beiguan (Jinsuo Pass). Guanzhong area is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, including five cities and one district of xi, Baoji, Xianyang, Weinan, Tongchuan and Yangling, with a total area of 55,623 square kilometers and a permanent population of 23,850,600 (at the end of 20 15).

Guanzhong is close to Qinling Mountains, and Weihe River passes through it, with rich products and outstanding people. There are natural terrain barriers on all sides, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack. Since the Warring States period, there has been a saying of "one country, four blockades". Therefore, in the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang summed up the advantages of Guanzhong with "a golden city of thousands of miles" and persuaded Liu Bang to make it the capital of Guanzhong. During the Warring States Period, Zhang Yi told Qin Chen about the plan of "Lian Heng", praising Guanzhong's "fertile land, rich people, numerous chariots, tackling all kinds of difficulties, fertile fields and thousands of miles, and accumulating abundance", saying that "this so-called rich land is also a country under the world", more than half a century earlier than Chengdu Plain was awarded the title of "Land of Abundance". This is because Guanzhong has become a treasure trove of geomantic omen and the capital of emperors since Zheng Guoqu was restored in the Warring States Period.

Guanzhong dida

Southern Shaanxi refers to southern Shaanxi, followed by Hanzhong from west to east.

safe and sound

Shangluo

Shaanxi is bordered by Qinling Mountain in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south, and the Han River flows from west to east. Hanzhong and Ankang in southern Shaanxi have obvious natural conditions.

Southern region

Southwest mandarin

From March 2065438 to March 2003, the development of the three cities in southern Shaanxi was brought into the national strategic level, and the special support of Beijing and Tianjin was of great benefit to southern Shaanxi, because it meant that the development of southern Shaanxi was brought into the national strategic level and rose to the national strategy; For Shaanxi, it means following "

Development Planning of Tianshui Economic Zone in Guanzhong

Revitalization planning of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia old revolutionary base area

Shaanxi province immigration project

Southern Shaanxi immigration project

I am also from southern Shaanxi and live in Shangluo. I am familiar with Shangluo in southern Shaanxi. Compared with Guanzhong in northern Shaanxi, Shangluo in Qinling Mountain is the most beautiful, which makes sense! Clear water, clear mountains and blue sky are the characteristics of Shangluo! Although the development is not as good as Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi, the unique natural environment has nurtured generations of simple Shangluo people! Stop it, above.

Shangnan

Northern Shaanxi is an old revolutionary base area and the central part of China Loess Plateau, including Yulin City and Yan 'an City in Shaanxi Province. They are all in northern Shaanxi, so they are called northern Shaanxi. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. With a total area of 925,265,438+0.4 square kilometers, it was formed on the basis of the ancient topography composed of Mesozoic bedrock, covered with Cenozoic red soil and thick loess layer, and then cut by running water and eroded by soil. The basic landform types are loess tableland, beam, headland, gully and tableland, which are the plateau surface left by the division of modern gullies in the Loess Plateau.

The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia old revolutionary base area (hereinafter referred to as "the old revolutionary base area") was a red revolutionary base area founded by China * * * Production Party during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. It is not only the foothold of the Long March of the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, but also the starting point of the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The great Mao Zedong Thought was born here and gave birth to the glorious Yan 'an spirit. The people in the old liberated areas have made great sacrifices and indelible contributions to national liberation and the establishment of new China. In order to speed up the revitalization of the old liberated areas under the new situation and promote sound and rapid economic and social development, according to the suggestions of the Central Committee on formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, some opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on further implementing the strategy of developing the western region, and the opinions of the General Office of the State Council on maintaining stable and rapid economic development in the western region in response to the international financial crisis,

Accelerate the development of northern Shaanxi

Northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi are the appropriate divisions of long and narrow Shaanxi according to geographical and geomorphological natural conditions. Northern Shaanxi is the Loess Plateau, including Yulin and Yan 'an. Guanzhong is the plain of "800 Li Qinchuan", including Xi 'an, Xianyang, Baoji, Weinan, Tongchuan and Yangling. Southern Shaanxi is mainly mountainous, including Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangzhou.

Although northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi belong to Shaanxi, they are also called Sanqin, but they belong to different cultural schools. Northern Shaanxi is dominated by grassland culture, Guanzhong is a typical farming culture in China, and southern Shaanxi is Bachu culture.

Needless to say, Guanzhong is the economic and cultural center of Shaanxi. In the past, life in northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi was poor, and Guanzhong was better, which was very different. Now, with the development and communication, this gap is gradually narrowing, and even has exceeded in some places. Northern Shaanxi, in particular, is rich in resources and has a rapid economic development, which will be further improved in the future.

Northern Shaanxi, including Fugu Shenmu from Yan 'an to Yan 'an in southern Shaanxi, is southern Shaanxi. The living customs of these two places are completely different. People in northern Shaanxi are simple (not all). People in southern Shaanxi are lively and love to be clever (individuals). If people in northern Shaanxi eat and drink, they like to kill pigs and sheep during the Spring Festival. It is very lively to get together to play mahjong in winter. As for southern Shaanxi, I personally understand that my brother-in-law is from xi 'an, and I can't stand that people in southern Shaanxi love noodles for three meals a day. In addition, Xi 'an will let you know what sultry is. Summer is like a sauna, sultry and sultry, while northern Shaanxi is still cool in the morning and hot at noon, but not sultry. What I know is purely my personal understanding, and there is absolutely no meaning of regional darkness. I hope everyone will have mercy.