Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The content of the Spring Festival handwritten newspaper is 20 words.
The content of the Spring Festival handwritten newspaper is 20 words.
1, the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month: offering sacrifices to the kitchen.
In China, the Spring Festival usually begins with offering sacrifices to stoves. Sacrificing a stove is a kind of custom with great influence and wide spread among the people in our country. In the past, almost every kitchen had a kitchen god.
2, twelfth lunar month: sweeping dust
On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, clean the house. According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", there was a custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yao and Shun dynasties. According to the folk saying, because dust and Chen are homophonic, sweeping dust in the Spring Festival has a new meaning besides Chen Bu, and its original intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom places people's desire to break the old and create the new, as well as their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly.
3. The 25th day of the twelfth lunar month: Visit the Jade Emperor
According to the ancient custom, when the Kitchen God goes to heaven, the Jade Emperor will personally descend to earth on the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month to investigate the good and evil on earth and decide the fortunes of the coming year. Therefore, every family gave him a blessing, which is called receiving the Jade Emperor. On this day, we should be careful in our daily life and words, strive for good performance, win the favor of the Jade Emperor and bring good luck for the coming year.
4. Take a bath in the twelfth lunar month.
In traditional folk customs, we should concentrate on bathing and washing clothes these two days to get rid of the bad luck of the year and prepare for the Spring Festival next year. There are twenty-seven proverbs in Beijing that wash the sick and twenty-eight proverbs that wash the sloppy. On the 26 th of the twelfth lunar month, bathing is to wash wealth.
5. December 30th: New Year's Eve, posting Spring Festival couplets, observing the New Year, setting off firecrackers, eating New Year's Eve, giving lucky money and offering sacrifices to ancestors.
New Year's Eve refers to the poor year of the month, when people want to take off the old department and the new department, and the old department will be replaced by the new one in the coming year, which is the last night of the Lunar New Year. Therefore, the activities during the period are centered on eliminating the old and welcoming the new, eliminating disasters and praying for blessings.
During the Spring Festival, there is a custom of sticking to the door in all parts of China. At first, the janitor carved mahogany into a human shape and hung it next to people. Later, it was painted as a janitor and posted on the door.
6. The first day of the first month: Happy New Year.
On the morning of the Spring Festival, when the door is opened, firecrackers are first set off, which is called opening firecrackers. After the firecrackers, the ground was covered with broken red, which can be called a house full. At this time, the streets were full of anger and joy.
An important activity of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the Spring Festival in the homes of new friends and friends and neighbors, which used to be called New Year greetings. On the first day of the new year, people get up early, put on their best clothes, dress neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and wish each other good luck in the coming year. There are many ways to pay New Year's greetings, such as the same patriarch leading several people from house to house; Some colleagues invited several people to pay New Year greetings. Others get together to congratulate each other. This is called group worship. Because it is time-consuming and laborious to pay New Year greetings at home, some upper-class people and scholar-officials congratulate each other with stickers, thus developing a New Year greeting card. During the Spring Festival, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to their elders and wish them a long and healthy life. The elders can distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can suppress evil spirits, because the New Year is homophonic, and the younger generation can spend the first year safely with lucky money.
Spring Festival handwritten newspaper materials (2):
There are many traditional festivals in China, but I like the Spring Festival best. Every New Year, the activities of beating gongs and drums, decorating lanterns and celebrating the Spring Festival are very lively, and everyone's face is filled with the joy of the Spring Festival.
Remember to have a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. In the morning, I got into bed together and put on the new clothes my mother bought me. I'm so happy! After a while, grandpa, grandma, aunt and uncle all gathered at home, which was very lively. Grandma prepared a table full of dishes for us, including fish, ducks, local hot pot and my favorite lean meatballs. I also help pour drinks and set the table.
After dinner, the whole family got together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. This program is wonderful. There are also sketches, singing and dancing.
The night sky is more beautiful during the Spring Festival. Beautiful fireworks decorated the black sky with colorful colors. Some are like budding flowers, others are like meteors, dazzling. Children are chasing and laughing in the square.
There was a crackling sound in the distance, perhaps it was the festive atmosphere!
The Spring Festival is really a lively and festive festival.
Spring Festival handwritten newspaper materials (3):
Customs before and after the Spring Festival
old beijing spring festival temple fair
Spring Festival, commonly known as Chinese New Year. In addition to the general annual customs, temple fairs are the main customs of New Year in old Beijing. In addition to the well-known factory Dian, Wuxian God of Wealth Temple (from the second day to the sixteenth day), Dongyue Temple (from the first day to the fifteenth day) and Baiyunguan Temple (from the first day to the nineteenth day) are all famous temple fairs, which are the most distinctive ones in Beijing for the New Year.
The official activities of Wuxian God of Wealth Temple are counted from the second day of the first month. In the early morning of the second day of the New Year's Day, except for the rich and dignitaries, the vast majority of people who go to the Temple of Wealth to burn incense are riding bicycles. Most of them wear various satin cotton gowns, coats or vests and thin felt hats. Pilgrims leave Guang 'anmen and go south from downtown. Of course, it is basically downwind (because Beijing is more northwest in winter). But as soon as you get out of Guang 'anmen, you have to go against the wind.
Paper fish, decorated with bamboo sticks, tied with white thread for carrying; There are also gold and silver ingots made of clay tires and gold and silver foil, which are also tied to bamboo pieces. There is also a noisy windmill. This kind of windmill is made of thin bamboo strips and colored paper strips and pasted into wind wheels, which are installed on the grass frame. Each wind wheel is tied with a pair of small drum legs with white lines, beating a small drum covered with soil. When the wind blows, it will buzz.
This kind of windmill is single, four or even a dozen connected together. In the evening, when the sun sets, as long as you stand on the street, you can see one bike after another.
Northeast customs
Northeasters pay attention to excitement and celebration during the Spring Festival, and there are many customs.
Jiaozi is lucky to eat with coins.
Eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival is a custom of northerners. People in Northeast China have the habit of keeping watch on New Year's Eve. You must eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve. Many jiaozi bags only contain a few coins (people pay attention to hygiene at the moment, so they use peanuts or other nuts instead. ), whoever eats this jiaozi indicates good luck in the new year.
In addition, people in the northeast must eat jiaozi on the fifth day, also called breaking the fifth day, which means biting jiaozi, which means to eliminate all unlucky things and has the meaning of driving away disasters and avoiding evil spirits.
Shaanxi customhouse
The folk customs of the Spring Festival are similar all over the country. Shaanxi has simple folk customs, and the Spring Festival has strong local flavor and local characteristics. At the beginning of a year, the ancient year was not on the 29th or 30th of the twelfth lunar month, but on the twelfth lunar month, that is, after Laba. La Worship was moved to the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Republic of China, the lunar calendar was changed to the solar calendar, so it was called the Spring Festival, because it was always after beginning of spring, so it was called the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival food in different places
Beijing: Old Beijingers are very particular about their Chinese New Year diet. From this song: Don't be greedy for children, Laba is the year, Laba porridge, drink for a few days, Lili Lala 23, candied melon sticks, 24, sweeping the house, 25, fried tofu, 26, stewed mutton, 27, killed rooster, 28, made noodles, 29, steamed buns and cooked for 30 nights. Laba porridge, fried tofu, stewed mutton, etc. All the folk songs listed are old Beijing delicacies during the Spring Festival.
Shanghai: People in Shanghai eat glutinous rice balls, rice cakes, rice cakes and cloud cakes on the first day of the lunar new year. The fable is getting higher and higher every year. In addition, eating soybean sprouts (also called ruyi cuisine) symbolizes all the best, and eating sprouted vegetables (soaking broad beans) means making a fortune.
Northeast China: Northeasters will kill a pig after entering the twelfth lunar month and invite villagers to have a meal to celebrate. Then wrap sticky bean bags and make tofu. Sticky bean bags are mostly made of glutinous rice, and there are bean fillings on the leather bags. Almost every family does it, ranging from a few hundred kilograms to dozens of kilograms, and it can last for a winter. Eat jiaozi on the first and fifth days of the Lunar New Year.
Southern Henan: We ate New Year's Eve dinner in southern Henan until midnight. When the New Year bell rings, a plate of fish is served, indicating that there is more than one year. On the morning of the first day, jiaozi was cooked with noodles, which means money-oriented, which means making a fortune.
Hunan: People in Hunan will eat chicken, meat and fish on New Year's Eve. Chicken requirements are roosters, whole chicken stew, and look up when loading; Fish should be silver carp, stewed and sprinkled with red pepper powder, which symbolizes that there is more than one year, and the grain is abundant.
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