Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Where are the Chaoshan dwellings distributed?
Where are the Chaoshan dwellings distributed?
One, four cents "four cents" is a unique village residence, which can only be built by wealthy families in the old society. The architectural pattern of "Golden Four Points" is a bit like quadrangles in Beijing. Generally, there are walls around, where Yang Cheng and water wells are drilled. There are "wall bellies" on the left and right sides of the gate; The entrance is the front hall, and the rooms on both sides are called the front hall; Then there is an empty patio, one on each side and a kitchen, called "eight-foot room"; The other room, as a woodshed, is generally called a "hand room"; Behind the patio is the hall with a big room on each side. There are many kinds of "four-cent gold" buildings: there are only four main rooms before and after, no hand room and eight-foot room, and the four halls are facing the patio, which is called "four-hall meeting"; If the front and rear rooms are equipped with eight-foot rooms and hand-held rooms, it is called "four-water spray" and the eight rooms are changed into ten rooms. If you build a house around "four cents", it is called "four cents plus one bag". Secondly, the construction of "Shanglugen" houses in Shanglugen is more common in Chaoshan rural areas. The architectural pattern is simpler than the "four-cent gold", with two anterior chambers missing, and the rest are basically the same. "Shanglugen" has the difference between opening the main entrance and the side door because of its different access. Usually, the door is not opened in the middle, and only the two sides are called "Dragon Humen", and some front doors are opened on both sides.
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