Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The Double Ninth Festival is designated as the Day for Respecting the Elderly.

The Double Ninth Festival is designated as the Day for Respecting the Elderly.

The Double Ninth Festival is designated as the Day for Respecting the Elderly.

The Double Ninth Festival is designated as a festival to respect the elderly. There are many traditional festivals handed down in China since ancient times, and the Double Ninth Festival is one of them. On that day, there will be some customs and activities all over China. In fact, the Double Ninth Festival is still a festival to respect the elderly in China. Let's take a look at the Double Ninth Festival, which is designated as a festival to respect the elderly.

The Double Ninth Festival is designated as the Day for Respecting the Elderly (1). 19, the China municipal government designated this day as the Day of Respecting the Elderly.

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a traditional festival in China, the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of more than 1000 years.

In ancient numbers, "nine" is both "yang number" and "extreme number" It means that the height of the sky is "nine heavies" and the earth is extremely "nine springs". Nine is the most admired mysterious number in faith. On the ninth day of September, the sun and the moon meet on the ninth day, which is the Double Ninth Festival, so it is called "Double Ninth Festival" and also called "Double Ninth Festival", so this day is called Double Ninth Festival.

Double Ninth Festival, because "Double Ninth Festival" is homophonic with "long time", and 9 is the largest number in numbers, which means longevity and longevity, and autumn is also the golden season of harvest in a year, so "Double Ninth Festival" is considered as a good day to wish the elderly a long life.

The function of double ninth festival

Function of Double Ninth Festival (I)

At first, the function of the Double Ninth Festival should be to miss distant family members and deceased relatives and friends. The wanderer has been wandering for several years, and his sadness can't be pinned, so the Double Ninth Festival is derived to express his loneliness.

Functions of Double Ninth Festival (2)

Drinking dogwood wine and climbing on the Double Ninth Festival have placed people's desire for longevity. People hope to get old by actively exercising.

Functions of Double Ninth Festival (3)

Now the arrival of the Double Ninth Festival is not very important for young people. On the contrary, it is only celebrated by the elderly. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is called "Old People's Day" to remind young people to care about the old people around them and often send them warmth.

The Double Ninth Festival is designated as the Day for Respecting the Elderly. 20 13 Article 12 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which was revised and adopted at the 30th meeting of the 11th NPC Standing Committee on February 28th and implemented in July 13, stipulates that "the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the festival for the elderly every year" (10/kloc-

Customs and habits: including traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and looking far, enjoying chrysanthemums, picking Chinese herbal medicines, planting dogwood everywhere, holding old-age banquets, eating Chongyang cakes, making medicinal liquor for health preservation, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.

Local custom

Guangdong 1

Guangzhou celebrates the Double Ninth Festival, and people climb Baiyun Mountain to enjoy autumn fitness. Wuchuan Double Ninth Festival, a high-standard banquet, a banquet to respect the elderly. In Huaiji County, Chongyang is regarded as the moment of Yuan Di's enlightenment. Men, women and children all came out of the city, and they all used cannons to compete with God. Even in Chongyang, Sichuan, boys and girls gathered outside the city to sing songs for the citizens to watch. On the Double Ninth Festival in Yangjiang City, a paper kite with a rattan bow on it is very loud in mid-air.

2. Hong Kong and Macau

In the customs of Hong Kong and Macao people, Tomb-Sweeping Day is the "Spring Festival" and the Double Ninth Festival is the "Autumn Festival". The traditional custom of ancestor worship in Chongyang Mountain continues to this day. In Hong Kong and Macau, the ancient Double Ninth Festival has now evolved into a diversified festival.

3. Guangxi

On September 9th in Longan County, cattle and sheep were allowed to feed on their own. As the saying goes, "on September 9, cattle and sheep will keep their food." Tomb-Sweeping Day is a spring festival, the Double Ninth Festival is an autumn festival, and worshipping mountains on Double Ninth Festival is one of the customs in Lingnan. The tradition of pursuing the distance carefully and thinking about the source has been passed down for thousands of years.

4. Jiangsu

On the Double Ninth Festival, Nanjing people cut five-color paper into inclined planes, connected them into flags and inserted them in the court. Eat a kind of pasta called "camel hoof" at the Double Ninth Festival in Changzhou County. Eat Chongyang cake and Jiupin soup in Wuxi Double Ninth Festival.

The Double Ninth Festival is designated as the Day for Respecting the Elderly. Why is the Double Ninth Festival called Old People's Day?

On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, there was a custom of climbing mountains in ancient times, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Mountaineering Festival". Because the Book of Changes defines "six" as yin, "nine" as yang, and the ninth day of September, the sun and the moon are combined with yang, so it is called Chongyang, also known as Chongyang.

Double Ninth Festival, because "99" and "99" are homophonic, and nine is the largest number in numbers, which means longevity and longevity. Autumn is the golden harvest season in a year, and people often hold activities to worship their ancestors and respect the elderly on this day. In recent years, people pay more attention to the elderly, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "the festival for the elderly".

The origin of Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival originated in the pre-Qin period and was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 2,000 years. According to Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, in the name of Qingfeng Harvest, the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth were sacrificed to thank them for their gifts.

During the Warring States period, the Double Ninth Festival was valued by people, but it was only held in the palace. Qu Yuan once wrote in "Farewell" in "Songs of the South": "Gather in Chongyang to enter the Emperor's Palace and see the capital of Qing Dynasty ten days later". This "Double Ninth Festival" refers to the sky, not the festival.

In the Han Dynasty, according to Xijing Miscellanies, Jia, the imperial secretary at that time, said: "On September 9, Pei Yun ate the bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds made people live longer." The bait is the Double Ninth Festival cake. Since then, the Double Ninth Festival has been used to celebrate the birthday of the elderly, and the custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival has gradually become popular.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the name of "Double Ninth Festival" was recorded, and there was a custom of drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums.

Cao Pi's "Nine Days and Zhong You Book": "The New Year is from January to September, and then September 9. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. " Tao Yuanming's Nine Days of Idleness: "I am idle and love the name of Nine. Autumn chrysanthemums are full of gardens, but they are sad, empty for Jiuhua, and precious words are like gold. "

It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the Double Ninth Festival became a formal festival, and various activities were held during the festival, which was enjoyed by the court and the people.

In Song Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Double Ninth Festival was more lively. The emperor would climb the mountain to see the victory, enjoy the Spring and Autumn Festival, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink, and have fun with the people. "Dream of China in Tokyo" and "Old Stories of Wulin" also recorded the grand occasion of the Double Ninth Festival.

In A.D. 198 9, China designated the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as "Day for the Elderly" and "Day for Respecting the Elderly", and advocated the whole people to establish a good atmosphere of "respecting, respecting, loving and helping the elderly". 20 12 February 28th, 12, China promulgated the newly revised Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, and legally designated this day as the "Day for the Elderly".