Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the admission criteria for the college entrance examination military academy?
What are the admission criteria for the college entrance examination military academy?
Mainly physical examination, the standard score is not low. The conditions are: the male height is not less than162 cm; ; Female height is not less than 160cm. Weight condition: the male's weight shall not exceed 25% of the standard weight and shall not be lower than 15% of the standard weight. The female's weight shall not exceed 15% of the standard weight and shall not be lower than 15% of the standard weight. Standard weight = (height-1 10) kg. Vision condition: the naked eye vision of the right eye and the naked eye vision of the left eye are not less than 4.9 and 4.8 respectively. Secret service personnel's naked eye vision is not less than 5.0. The naked eye vision of the right eye is not less than 4.8, and the naked eye vision of the left eye is not less than 4.6. Corrected vision is not less than 5.0. For young people with college education or above, the naked eye vision of the right eye is relaxed to 4.6, and that of the left eye is relaxed to 4.5. The method of surgical physical examination for enlisted citizens (1) The medical history inquiry should be carried out according to the system, with emphasis on checking whether there is waist and leg pain, joint pain, trauma and surgical history. (2) anthropometry (naked men, women can wear underwear and shorts) 1. Height: The examinee stands at attention on the height gauge board, with the pillow, hips and heels close to the ruler, and the height gauge horizontally close to the top of the head, recorded in centimeters. 2. Weight: Before the exam, the weighing scale should be corrected to zero. Candidates should stand firmly in the center of weighing scale's pedal to prevent deliberate shaking or hard pressing. Weight is recorded in kg, and whether it is overweight or emaciated is judged according to the standard comparison table of body length and weight (attached). (3) Visual inspection: The client stands upright, with the upper limbs extended forward and palms down, with the front of the body first and the back later. Focus on observing the development, nutrition, posture, nails and skin color of the subjects, and pay attention to tattoos, skin diseases, obvious deformities and abnormalities. Then let the subjects walk back and forth to observe whether there is any gait abnormality. (4) Joint examination 1, neck: flexion, reclining, lateral bending and rotation. Pay attention to neck stiffness, torticollis, etc. 2. Shoulder joint: flexion, abduction, extension twice and rotation three times respectively. Observe the movement of the shoulder joint to see if there is habitual dislocation and dysfunction. 3. Elbow joint: Extend and bend 3 times each, and do internal rotation and external rotation. Check elbow flexion and extension function and forearm rotation function. 4. Wrist joint: Stretch, bend and rotate several times. Check the wrist flexion and extension and rotation function. 5. Finger joints: Hold your palm and stretch your fingers several times. Check the movement of each joint of your fingers. 6. Lower extremity joints: hold your head with both hands, stand on tiptoe with both heels, hold your chest and abdomen, and squat down for 3 times; You can also do bouncing action for further inspection, and pay attention to whether there is obvious snapping sound (if there is obvious snapping sound, Maxwell test should be done to observe whether the quadriceps femoris has atrophy and tenderness, etc. ). Check the function of hip, knee, ankle and toe joints. 7. Spine: do flexion, extension and lateral bending activities, and fix the pelvis to do left-right rotation activities. Observe whether there is movement limitation and deformity. (5) General examination 1, Head: (1) Face: Observe whether there is vitiligo, scar, hemangioma and facial paralysis. (2) Occipital region: Observe whether there are tinea capitis, traumatic scars, lumps, skull defects and depressions. 2, neck: pay attention to the presence of torticollis, goiter, skin diseases. Touch the thyroid gland, clavicle, neck, submaxillary and lymph nodes behind the ear to check for nodules, swelling and tenderness. Judging the degree of simple goiter: I degree: the thyroid gland is palpable and the diameter is less than 3cm. Grade II: The thyroid gland can be found by visual inspection and palpation during swallowing, with a diameter of 3-5 cm. ⅲ degree: thyroid gland can be found without swallowing, with a diameter of 5-7 cm. Ⅳ degree: the thyroid gland is obviously enlarged, and the appearance of the neck has changed, with a diameter of 7-9 cm. ⅴ degree: The goiter is extremely obvious, with a diameter of more than 9cm, and most of them are accompanied by nodules. 3, armpit: check the axillary lymph nodes, pay attention to the presence of bromhidrosis. Judgment of mild bromhidrosis: In the case of nudity, you can smell faint body odor from the opposite side. 4. Chest: Observe whether the chest is symmetrical, deformed, swollen and scarred. Normal chest circumference (cm)= 1/2 height (cm) 8 cm narrow chest: 10cm less than 1/2 height. Chicken breast and barrel breast: the difference between the left and right diameters and the front and rear diameters is less than 5cm. Flat chest: the difference between the left and right diameter and the front and back diameter is greater than 10cm. The thoracic changes between normal and diagnosis of narrow chest, chicken chest, bucket chest, funnel chest and flat chest are mild thoracic deformities. 5, abdomen and vulva: pay attention to whether there are dysplasia, scar, hernia, inguinal lymph node enlargement, varicocele, hydrocele, epididymal nodules, phimosis, scrotal eczema, tinea cruris and sexually transmitted diseases. Judging the degree of varicocele: mild: scrotum looks normal. When the scrotal skin is taut, a small amount of varicose veins can be seen in the scrotum. When abdominal pressure increased, the vein did not thicken obviously, and the vein wall was soft when palpated. Moderate: Varicose veins can be seen without tightening scrotal skin. When abdominal pressure increases, the vein becomes slightly thicker, and the vein wall is soft, tortuous and slightly swollen by palpation. Severity: When the scrotal skin is not taut, a group of tortuous and bulging veins can be seen in the internal scrotal veins, and the vein wall is hard and thick or accompanied by testicular atrophy by palpation. 6. Anal: The subject stands with his back to the examiner, legs apart, bent forward, knees straight, hands touching the ground. The examiner separates his hips with his hands, instructs the examinee to increase abdominal pressure, and after seeing the dentate line, observes whether there are any abnormalities such as anal fissure, anal fistula, hemorrhoids, proctoptosis and tumor. 7. Lower limbs: Observe whether both lower limbs are symmetrical and equal in length, and whether there are genu varum, genu valgus (O-shaped and X-shaped legs), varicose veins and deformity. Measurement of unequal length of lower limbs: the client lies on his back on a hard bed, his legs are naturally straight and close together, and the extension line of the trunk's long axis should pass between his feet. Measure the length from the anterior superior iliac bundle to the medial malleolus with a steel tape or soft ruler. The recording unit is centimeters. Measurement of genu varus: The subject stands upright, with both medial ankles close together, and the distance between the medial condyles of the two femurs is measured when the skin just touches. Record in centimeters. Measurement of genu valgus: The subject stands upright, and the medial condyles of two femurs are close together. When the skin just touches, the distance between the medial ankles of two tibia is measured. The recording unit is centimeters. Judging the degree of varicose veins of lower limbs: mild: local columnar dilatation or swelling of all venous trunks of lower limbs, no thinning of vein wall, normal skin and no local complications. Severe: the veins of lower limbs are nodular or cystic, tortuous and massive, with a wide range, accompanied by local vein wall thinning. There may be local complications, such as malnutrition ulcer, eczema, edema, skin pigmentation or acute inflammation. 8, plantar: observe the plantar arch, pay attention to the presence of calluses, corns, chapped, etc. 9, scar constitution: often secondary to trauma, burns, wrist injuries, scars higher than the skin surface, tough and elastic, reddish color, smooth surface, no hair, no sweat in the affected area, telangiectasia can be seen on the scar, and there is a conscious itching or burning sensation. (2) The splenomegaly caused by malaria, schistosomiasis and kala-azar in the past should not exceed 65438±0cm under the left costal margin. Nineteenth rheumatism, rheumatoid disease, urinary, blood, endocrine and metabolic system diseases, various stages of diabetes, unqualified. Article 20 Infectious diseases such as malaria, schistosomiasis, kala-azar, amebic dysentery, filariasis and viral hepatitis are unqualified. Among them, filariasis and bacillary dysentery have been cured for more than half a year, malaria, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, amebic dysentery, leptospirosis and epidemic hemorrhagic fever have been cured for more than two years without sequelae, and acute viral hepatitis (except hepatitis B and hepatitis C) has been cured for more than one year without recurrence, which is qualified. Twenty-first epilepsy or other nervous system diseases and their sequelae, mental disorders, schizophrenia, neurosis, personality disorders, mental retardation, sleepwalking, enuresis, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence are unqualified. Twenty-second stuttering affects the normal expression of language. Twenty-third people who are seriously allergic to food, drugs and other substances and have a serious allergic constitution are unqualified. Chapter IV Otolaryngology Project Article 24 The whispering hearing of both parties is less than 5 meters, which is unqualified. Whispering for 5 meters on one side and not less than 3 meters on the other. Other majors except submarine are qualified. Twenty-fifth obvious auricle deformity, atresia of external auditory canal, repeated inflammation of preauricular fistula, severe eczema of external auditory canal, serious mycosis of external auditory canal (involving tympanic membrane or often tinnitus, hearing difficulties and other conscious symptoms), unqualified. Mild otomycosis, except for surface ships and submarines. Twenty-sixth ear diseases such as perforation of tympanic membrane, severe invagination, suppurative otitis media and mastoiditis are unqualified. The tympanic membrane is slightly invaginated, the scar or calcified spot of the tympanic membrane does not exceed one third of the tympanic membrane, the ear pressure function and tympanic membrane activity are good, and the submarine is qualified. Twenty-seventh dizziness, serious carsickness, seasickness, airsickness, unqualified. Twenty-eighth nasal deformity, chronic sinusitis, severe hypertrophic rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, nasal polyps, middle turbinate polyposis and other refractory chronic rhinitis are unqualified. In turbinate hypertrophy, sinus drainage is not affected, there is a small amount of mucus purulent secretion in the middle nasal meatus without conscious symptoms, mild atrophic or hypertrophic rhinitis, recurrent allergic rhinitis, hypertrophic rhinitis, severe nasal septum deviation and recurrent nasal buckle, all of which are qualified except submarine and airborne soldiers. Twenty-ninth people who have lost their sense of smell are unqualified. With a dull sense of smell, he is qualified in other majors except chemical defense, medical treatment and petroleum. Article 30 Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, a throat disease that affects swallowing and pronunciation, is unqualified. Chapter V Ophthalmology Item Article 31: The farsightedness of each eye is less than 4.5 (0.3), the corrected vision is less than 4.9 (0.8), and the diopter is above 6.00 ds equivalent spherical lens, which is unqualified. In each eye, the naked-eye far vision is above 4.6 (0.4), the corrected vision is above 4.9 (0.8), and the diopter is below 6.00 ds equivalent spherical lens. Qualified in command, surface ship, submarine, armor, surveying and mapping, and radar. Among them, excimer laser surgery has no complications for more than half a year, except for submarines and airborne specialties. Article 32 Red and green are weak, color blind and unqualified. Thirty-third eyelid, eyelid margin, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus and other diseases affecting eye function are unqualified. Thirty-fourth exophthalmos, nystagmus, eye disease, dyskinesia and dominant strabismus are unqualified. Esotropia 10 O or more, exotropia 5 O or more, upper esotropia 2 O or more, except for command, surface ships, submarines, airborne, armored, surveying and mapping, and radar. Thirty-fifth diseases of cornea, sclera, iris and ciliary body, pupil deformation, unqualified. Non-progressive pterygium that does not affect visual function outside corneal cloud and corneal limbus is qualified except for directing major. Thirty-sixth lens, vitreous body, choroid, retina, optic nerve diseases, glaucoma and suspected glaucoma are unqualified. The following conditions are qualified: (1) Congenital opacification of small lens that does not affect visual function; (2) The remnant of vitreous artery is short, with a small amount of silk thread, punctate vitreous opacity and no symptoms; (3) Obsolete lesions of retina and choroid with an outer diameter of less than 65438±0PD. Chapter VI Oral Items Article 37 Third-degree dental caries, juxtaposition of two or more missing teeth or three or more missing teeth, severe periodontitis, temporomandibular joint disease, cleft lip and palate and its postoperative scars, oral diseases affecting chewing and pronunciation functions, complete dentures and complex removable dentures are unqualified. Oral disease, unqualified. Article 38 Moderate or above dental fluorosis and enamel hypoplasia, incisors, canines and bicuspids are defective or missing, covering more than 5mm, occluding more than 3mm, upper and lower teeth occluding to the opposite gingiva, which affects the occlusal dentition and malocclusion, moderate periodontal disease, and the seabed specialty is unqualified. Submarines are qualified under the following conditions: (1) One front tooth is missing, the fixed denture has good function, or the dentition has no gap, and the replacement tooth has good function; (two) does not affect the occlusion of individual incisors dentition is uneven or overlapping; (3) Slight crossbite of individual front teeth does not affect occlusion; . (4) Malocclusion. The deformity has good function after orthodontic treatment. Thirty-ninth chronic parotitis, parotid cyst and oral tumor are unqualified. Chapter VII Gynecological Project Article 40 The internal and external genitalia are abnormal and unqualified. Forty-first pregnancy, unqualified. Forty-second acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, functional uterine bleeding, genital tuberculosis and pelvic mass are unqualified. Chapter VIII Psychological Test Items Article 43 If the test results of the general aptitude test meet the following two items at the same time, it is unqualified: (1) The word score is less than 4 points; (2) The score of two-dimensional rotation is less than 3 points; (3) Add or subtract less than 7 points; (4) Symbol-to-digital conversion score is lower than 55. Article 44 According to the "China MBTI-G Personality Type Scale", those who are judged to be ENFP, INTJ and ISTP personality types after testing and meet one of the following circumstances shall be interviewed in a structured way: (1) I scored more than 30 points; (2) The score of n is greater than 30 points; (3)F score is greater than 28; (4) The score of P is greater than 28. The structured interview was evaluated according to the Psychological Interview Rating Scale for Military Academy Admissions. If the result is greater than 7, it is unqualified. Chapter IX Auxiliary Examination Items Article 45 Abdominal B-ultrasound examination items include liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidney, uterus, bilateral appendages and abdominal cavity. Organ malformation, hypoplasia, single kidney, diseases of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidney, uterus and double appendages, abdominal masses, space-occupying lesions, ascites, pregnancy, unqualified. The following conditions are met and the examination results are normal: (1) The number of hepatic cysts (non-inflammatory, non-parasitic and non-neoplastic) shall not exceed 3 and the maximum diameter shall not exceed1.0 cm; (2) A single diagnosed hepatic hemangioma (located in the liver parenchyma) with a maximum diameter of no more than 65438±0.0cm;; (3) The maximum diameter of a single renal cyst is less than 65438±0.0cm;; (4) The maximum diameter of unilateral simple ovarian cyst is not more than 3.0cm. Article 46 The chest X-ray examination found that the chest deformity, heart, lung, mediastinum and other organic lesions were unqualified. Those who meet the following conditions and have no abnormal examination results are qualified: (1) No more than three bilateral lung fields, with a diameter of no more than 0.5cm, high density, clear edges and no infiltration around; (2) Slight enhancement of lung texture, excluding respiratory diseases; (3) One side of the costal diaphragm angle is slightly blunt, which excludes heart, lung and chest diseases. Forty-seventh ECG is normal or close to normal, which is qualified. Forty-eighth blood routine examination meets the following standards. (1) The total number of white blood cells was 4.0-10.0×109/L (4000-10000/mm3); (2) White blood cell classification: 50%-70% neutrophils and 20%-40% lymphocytes; (3) Red blood cell count, male 4.0-5.5×1012/L (45.5 million /mm 3), female 3.5-5.0×10/2/L (3.5-5. (3) The specific gravity of urine is1.003-1.035; (4) Micronegative urine protein; (5) negative urine ketone body; (6) urine sugar is negative; (7) Bilirubin negative; (eight) urine bile negative to weakly positive; (9) Microscopic examination (centrifugal precipitation specimen, the same below): 0- occasional/high-power microscope for male red blood cells, 0-3/ high-power microscope for female white blood cells, 0-3/ high-power microscope for male white blood cells, 0-5/ high-power microscope for female white blood cells, no transparent tubes or other tubes. (10) The urine pregnancy test was negative. Article 50 Routine inspection of feces shall meet the following standards: (1) Normal appearance; (2) Microscopic examination of red blood cells at 0-2/ high magnification and white blood cells at 0-2/ high magnification; (3) hookworm, whipworm, tapeworm, schistosomiasis, clonorchis sinensis, ginger eggs and intestinal protozoa are all negative. Article 51 The continuous monitoring method (enzyme kinetics method) is adopted for the detection of serum alanine aminotransferase, and the unit below 40 is qualified. Fifty-second serum hepatitis B virus surface antigen by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, negative, qualified. Fifty-third serum HIV antibody detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the result is negative, qualified. Fifty-fourth serum Treponema pallidum antibody detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the result is negative, qualified. Fifty-fifth urine drugs (reagents) were tested with colloidal gold, and the results were negative. Chapter X Supplementary Provisions Article 56 The physical examination standards for recruiting cadres and students in military and armed police colleges shall be implemented with reference to these standards. Article 57 This standard shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. 1On April 24th, 997, the General Staff Department, the General Political Department and the General Logistics Department issued the "China People's Liberation Army College Entrance Examination Standard", which shall be invalidated immediately. Candidates who apply for military schools and national defense students must have a physical examination at the end of the college entrance examination. Every year, candidates miss their dream military school because they fail the military inspection, so it is necessary to understand the military inspection standards. There are many differences between the standard of individual physical examination in military colleges and the standard in "Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination of Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities". This website sorts out several main differences between the military physical examination standards in 2007 and the physical examination in ordinary colleges and universities for the reference of candidates and parents. There are clear requirements for height and weight. Most majors in colleges and universities have no restrictions on height and weight, but the military inspection standards have clear requirements for this. Male body length 162cm or more, female body length 160cm or more, qualified. Among them, the length of men in remote and ethnic minority areas can be relaxed to 160cm, and the length of women can be relaxed to 158cm. Men's weight should not exceed 25% of the standard weight, not less than 15% of the standard weight, and women's weight should not exceed 15% of the standard weight, not less than 15% of the standard weight. The formula for calculating the standard weight is: standard weight (kg) = body length (cm)- 1 10 Appearance cannot affect the military capacity. In the general college entrance examination, except for education, diplomacy, performance and other majors, candidates with vitiligo and hemangioma are not allowed to study, and most majors have relaxed requirements for surgical physical examination. However, in the military examination regulations, vitiligo and scars that affect the military capacity in a large area. Shorts with "words and patterns" tattooed on the exposed part of the body with a diameter greater than 2cm and other parts with a diameter greater than 3cm, or with obvious scars after surgical treatment, are not qualified. Ethnic customs and habits in ethnic minority areas are tattooed, and the clothes are short, which does not obviously affect the military appearance, and it is qualified. Detailed surgical physical examination regulations are also given in the military examination, such as systemic tinea, tinea capitis, severe bromhidrosis, tinea manus, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, scabies, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic eczema and urticaria, neurodermatitis and other infectious or incurable skin diseases. Those who have close contact with infectious leprosy patients are not qualified. Among them, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor, acne vulgaris, chilblain and localized neurodermatitis are less than 3cm in diameter, and mild bromhidrosis (except submarines and armor) is qualified. Physical examination is more detailed. In the military examination regulations, the items of internal medicine are more detailed than those stipulated in the general college entrance examination. For example, the systolic blood pressure is 90mmHg to 140mmHg( 12.00 kPa to 18.66 kPa), the diastolic blood pressure is less than 90mmHg( 12.00 kPa), and the heart rate is 50 to 100 beats per minute. Chronic cardiovascular diseases such as organic heart disease, hypertension, vascular disease, non-physiological systolic murmur and arrhythmia are unqualified. Chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, pulmonary bullae, spontaneous pneumothorax and tuberculous pleurisy are unqualified. Severe chronic gastrointestinal diseases, hepatobiliary, splenic and pancreatic diseases, visceral prolapse, abdominal mass, anemia and poor nutritional status are unqualified. Rheumatism, rheumatoid disease, urinary system, blood system, endocrine system, metabolic system diseases, diabetes in all stages, unqualified. Infectious diseases such as malaria, schistosomiasis, kala-azar, amoebic dysentery, filariasis and viral hepatitis are unqualified. In the unqualified military examination of severe carsickness and seasickness, the corresponding standards are also stipulated for the otolaryngology examination of candidates. Bilateral whisper hearing is less than 5m, which is unqualified. Whisper 5m on one side and not less than 3m on the other side. Other majors except submarine are qualified. The auricle is obviously deformed, the external auditory canal is locked, the preauricular fistula is repeatedly inflamed, the external auditory canal eczema is serious, and the otomycosis is serious (involving the eardrum or often having tinnitus, hearing difficulties and other conscious symptoms), and it is unqualified. Mild otomycosis, except for surface ships and submarines. Ear diseases such as perforation of tympanic membrane, severe invagination, suppurative otitis media and mastoiditis are unqualified. The tympanic membrane is slightly invaginated, the scar or calcified spot of the tympanic membrane does not exceed one third of the tympanic membrane, the ear pressure function and tympanic membrane activity are good, and the submarine is qualified. Vertigo, severe carsickness, seasickness, airsickness, unqualified. People who lose their sense of smell are not qualified. With a dull sense of smell, he is qualified in other majors except chemical defense, medical treatment and petroleum. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, a terminal throat disease that affects swallowing and pronunciation, is unqualified. (that is, "snoring" is seriously unqualified. ) the military inspection standards for color blindness and color weakness are very strict with vision. The far vision of each eye is less than 4.5(0.3), the corrected vision is less than 4.9(0.8), and the diopter is above 6.00DS equivalent spherical lens, which is unqualified. The farsightedness of each eye is above 4.6(0.4), the corrected vision is above 4.9(0.8), and the diopter is below 6.00DS equivalent spherical lens. Qualified in command, surface ship, submarine, armor, surveying and mapping, and radar. Among them, excimer laser surgery has no complications for more than half a year, except for submarines and airborne specialties. Weak red and green, color blindness, unqualified. Eyelid, eyelid margin, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus and other diseases that affect eye function are unqualified. Exophthalmos, nystagmus, ophthalmopathy, dyskinesia, dominant strabismus, unqualified. Cornea, sclera, iris and ciliary body diseases, pupil deformation, unqualified. Non-progressive pterygium that does not affect visual function outside corneal cloud and corneal limbus is qualified except for directing major. Diseases of lens, vitreous body, choroid, retina and optic nerve, glaucoma and suspected glaucoma are unqualified. Psychological examination should be carried out in military examinations. There is no psychological test in the general college entrance examination, but it is very important in the military examination standard. If the test results of the general aptitude test meet the following two items at the same time, it is unqualified: (1) the word score is less than 4 points; (2) The score of two-dimensional rotation is less than 3 points; (3) Add or subtract less than 7 points; (4) Symbol-to-digital conversion score is lower than 55. According to the China MBTI-G Personality Type Scale, those who are judged to be ENFP, INTJ and ISTP personality types and meet one of the following circumstances should be interviewed in a structured way: (1) I scored more than 30 points; (2) The score of n is greater than 30 points; (3)F score is greater than 28; (4) The score of P is greater than 28. The structured interview was evaluated according to the Psychological Interview Rating Scale for Military Academy Admissions. If the result is greater than 7, it is unqualified.
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