What is the architectural style of Byzantium? What are its characteristics and representative works?

Speaking of Byzantine architectural style, some users and friends may not be familiar with it. Byzantine architectural style is a kind of architectural style from Europe. Although the name architectural style may not be often heard, Byzantine architectural style is still very common in China. There are many Byzantine architectural styles near the northeast of Russia. In order to let you know more about Byzantine architectural style, we will introduce it in detail in today's article.

What is Byzantine architectural style?

Byzantium was originally a castle in ancient Greece. In 395 AD, the famous Roman Empire was split into two countries, East and West. The capital of West Rome remained in Rome at that time, while the capital of East Rome moved to Byzantium and was renamed Byzantine Empire. Byzantine architecture is called Byzantine architecture.

Characteristics of Byzantine Architectural Style

One aspect is roof modeling, and "dome" is widely used. The second feature is that the overall modeling center is prominent. In general Byzantine architecture, the center of architectural composition is often very prominent. The tall and large dome often becomes the center of the whole building. Around this central part, some small parts are often arranged in an orderly manner. The third feature is that it creates a structural method of supporting the dome on an independent square column and its corresponding concentration? Type the building shape. Its typical practice is to distribute coupons on the four sides of a square plane, and build a dome with diagonal diameter between four coupons, as if a complete dome was cut by distributing coupons on four sides, and its weight was completely borne by four coupons, thus making the internal space extremely free. The fourth feature is that in the use of color, it pays attention to both change and unity, making the internal space and external facade of the building look dazzling.

What are the representative works of Byzantine architectural style?

Hagia Sophia is a typical Byzantine building. Its foundation is rectangular like a Roman building, but the roof of the central part is composed of a huge circular vault and a semi-circular vault at the front and back. However, the Byzantine style is still preserved in architectural art ... The churches in eastern Europe highlight the dome, raise the drum base and make the dome fuller. At present, Huaxi Blajin Inner Church in the Red Square of the Soviet Union is a famous church building in Byzantium. It is characterized by a large pier in the center and eight small piers arranged in a square around it. Each small pier has a dome of different sizes. This building is a treasure among the world's religious buildings.

Above, we introduced some information about Byzantine architectural style. In this paper, we mainly introduce the basic situation of Byzantine architectural style. As can be seen from the article, we divide the content of Byzantine architectural style into three parts. Firstly, it introduces what is Byzantine architectural style, then introduces the characteristics of Byzantine architectural style, and finally introduces the representative works of Byzantine architectural style for everyone to know.