Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How many kinds of chess are there in the world?
How many kinds of chess are there in the world?
1, go Go has gone far beyond its entertainment function. It is an idea, an attitude towards life and a philosophy of life. While people marvel that the computer program "Deep Blue" has defeated Kasparov, the world champion of chess, I think that artificial intelligence scientists have overlooked one point, that is, chess is an extension of wisdom, not just a quiz, and maybe only Go can embody these profound things.
2. China Chess China Chess has a long history. After nearly a hundred years of practice, chess was shaped into a modern model at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 pieces, a chessboard with a river boundary, and so on. During the Southern Song Dynasty, chess became a very popular chess activity. China chess is rooted in the folk, and it should be the most popular chess game in China.
3. Chess is undoubtedly the most popular chess in the world, but it has not been developed for a long time in China. Since 1956, chess has been included in the national sports together with traditional China chess and Go in China.
4.gobang
One of the traditional black and white chess, originated in ancient China. The modern gobang was developed in Japan, which is called gobang in Japanese and translated into English as renju, gobang or fir (the abbreviation of a row of five), and there are many kinds of gobang, gobang, beading, wumu, wumu touching and wufang. There are two kinds of rules, the simplest and the oldest. Black and white players are placed in turn. First, five (or more) pieces of the same color are continuously formed in the horizontal, vertical and oblique directions on the chessboard as the winner. There is a forbidden hand (forbidden hand loses, forbidden hand cannot move). In view of the fact that there is no hand-forbidden rule, people constantly adopt some methods to limit the advantages of black chess first in order to balance the black and white forms. To put it simply, forbidden hand means that a chess game forms a long company (more than five identical pieces in a row), or more than two movable threes, or more than two fours, and these four, movable threes and long companies must include this chess game.
5. Military chess and the Four Kingdoms War
Military chess, also known as blind chess, was invented by a South African man named Henry Michael Temple in 1899. He himself is a chess lover. Because his partner wanted to play a game reflecting war, he borrowed pieces and invented the war game. Let onlookers and chess players enjoy it. Military chess is a successful variant. The biggest difference between it and chess is that it is not allowed to look at each other's pieces, which is more challenging.
During the Four Kingdoms War, four people played chess, two opposing alliances fought against the other two, and the fun of fighting together was not available in other chess games.
6. Black is a board game with China chessboard and chess pieces. In the game, the chess pieces are placed in the upper half of the common chessboard, and the lower half of the chessboard is used to place the eaten chess pieces. At the beginning, dark chess must rely on both sides to flip the pieces that only show the back, but only the pieces of their own color can be moved. The order of the size of chess pieces is: soldier, scholar, elephant, car, horse, cannon, soldier and eldest son eat the same son and boy, but the soldier eats the general, but the cannon can't eat the horse.
7. international checkers
The rules of the game are simple. The movement of chess pieces can be carried out step by step in six adjacent directions connected by a straight line. If there are any chess pieces in the adjacent position, the next position in the straight line direction is empty, and you can directly "jump" to the empty position. In the process of "jumping", as long as the same conditions are met, you can continue. Whoever gets all the seats directly opposite first wins.
8. Black and white chess, also known as black and white chess, Othello, Apple chess and flip chess. Black and white chess is very popular in the west and Japan. The game turns over the pieces, and finally the winner is judged by who has more pieces on the board.
The game turns over the pieces, and finally the winner is judged by who has more pieces on the board. The black and white chessboard is an 8*8 grid chessboard. When playing chess, put the chess in the middle of the space, not at the intersection like Go. At the beginning, there were four pieces in the middle of the board, two white pieces and two black pieces. Black chess always came first. Put your colored chess pieces in the blank space of the chessboard. When the chess pieces you put down have their own chess pieces in the horizontal, vertical and oblique directions, all the chess pieces caught in the middle will become their own chess pieces. Moreover, you can only make moves where you can flip the chess pieces. If a player has no place to play on the board, his opponent can play. When both sides have no chess pieces to play, the game is over, and the winner is calculated according to the number of chess pieces, and the side with more chess pieces wins.
9.connect6 Wu Yicheng, an associate professor in the Department of Information Engineering of Taiwan Jiaotong University, invented a new gobang game, which is said to make up for the fairness dilemma of "the first player is beneficial" in gobang.
Concise rules of gobang:
1. Black and white chess pieces, vertical and horizontal 19 pieces. (You can use the chess pieces of Go completely)
Second, the black side lost one son first, and then the two sides took turns to lose two sons at a time.
Third, the first six children joined in a straight line and won.
Supplement: It should be noted that China has a traditional six-piece chess. The number of pieces on both sides of the war is six, so it is called six-piece chess. The chessboard of Gobang is a square of 3 times 3. Chess pieces can be held by hand, as long as they are distinguished from each other. Shooting is the way to play ball. If a chess player moves two pieces together, with one end next to the other, he can eat the child (called shooting). When two pieces of one side hold one piece of the other side, you can eat (called chess). When a chess player inserts a chess piece between two opponents, he can eat two opponents' chess pieces (called chess pieces).
The first method is the most commonly used, and the latter two methods are generally not used by default. In the game, when a chess piece of one side is trapped by the other side and can't play chess or is eaten less than two pieces, it is judged as losing chess. That's right. Usually we play in the first way.
10, backgammon
1 1, Japanese chess.
12, tic-tac-toe game is also called Sanzi chess. The board of TIC-tac-toe is very simple, just a 3×3 grid, much like China's "well". The rule of TIC-tac-toe is that the three sons line up first, and one side wins. It's too simple.
13, Siqi
14. Animal chess, which was often played as a child, has eight pieces on each side, the size of which is: elephant, lion, tiger, leopard, dog, wolf, cat and mouse. The big ones can eat the small ones, the same kind can eat each other, and the mice can eat the elephants.
15, stack chess
16, the third set is also called "chess three" or "chess three". Chess III is a popular two-person game in China. Each side takes a few pieces (at least twelve pieces, usually more pieces are used to press the other side to eat), and the pieces can be taken by trusted hands as long as they can be distinguished from each other.
The process of playing chess III is divided into two steps:
Release: Players of both sides put their own pieces in the chessboard in turn. When their three pieces are in a line, they can eat one of the other's pieces (press their own pieces on the other's pieces, only mark them, and cannot take them away for the time being). Until all the points on the board are filled with chess pieces.
Move and clear the chessboard pieces that have been eaten during the release process. You can move the empty space, but you can't play with the pieces any more. You can only walk one square at a time until you can form a line, and you can eat any piece of the opponent. Until less than three dollars, one side loses.
17、
Six-in-a-row chess is a graphic game played on a hexagonal chessboard, and it is also a mathematical game. A diamond chessboard with 10 multiplied by 1 11is usually used (john nash uses 14× 14).
18. Single player diamond chess is a single player game, which originated in France. This is a puzzle game that is popular all over the world. Together with Huarong Road invented by China and Rubik's Cube invented by Hungarians, it is called "Three Wonders in the World of Puzzle Games". It's similar to checkers, but you can't walk, you can only jump. When playing chess, a chess piece jumps over an adjacent chess piece to an empty space and eats the skipped flag. Chess pieces can jump horizontally and vertically along the grid lines of the chessboard, but not diagonally.
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