Examples of unkindness and injustice.

Question 1: An example of inhumanity and injustice in today's society. Traditional culture is not only valuable in modern times, but also has eternal value as long as the Chinese nation exists. Why do you say that?

First of all, "transmission" in "traditional culture" is "circulation". If there is nothing of value, it cannot be handed down; The "unity" in "traditional culture" is "unity", and if people can understand it, they can become "unity" thoughts; "Wen" in "traditional culture" in a narrow sense refers to "language" used to record ancient and modern human knowledge, and in a broad sense can refer to everything that carries human thoughts (such as architecture, wine, tea, etc.). ); The "transformation" in "traditional culture" includes two transformations, that is, the abstract ideology of wisdom and morality is transformed into symbols such as words, and the ideology of wisdom and morality contained in symbols such as words is decoded into modern ideology. In short, the culture of every nation is the root of its life development. Without "roots", this nation will exist in name only.

Secondly, "traditional culture" has become the root of the nation that created this culture because it embodies the wisdom of this nation's survival, and it is also the core world outlook, outlook on life and values of this nation, which determines its personality. For example, the core world outlook, outlook on life and values of the Chinese nation are embodied in several points of China's traditional culture: the unity of man and nature embodies the wisdom of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and it is also a beacon of wisdom for us to handle the relationship with nature well; People-oriented embodies the dialectical relationship between managers and people, which is of guiding significance to the ruling party; Harmony is the most important thing, and it expresses following the laws of nature, not being conservative and stubborn, and not rushing for success. Everything should be moderate and just right, which has eternal guiding significance for everyone's life and behavior; Self-improvement and virtue not only emphasize that human beings should follow the example of heaven and earth, but also constantly deny themselves, improve themselves, surpass themselves, tolerate everything and be willing to contribute.

In addition, the philosophy of human relations expounded by Confucianism is also the criterion of our harmonious interpersonal relationship: benevolence, emphasizing love; Righteousness, emphasizing acting reasonably and legally; Ceremony, emphasizing modesty and courtesy; Wisdom emphasizes the development of wisdom and opposes ignorance; Faith, emphasizing honesty and trustworthiness-these "five permanents" are the premise of harmonious interpersonal relationships.

There are also "eight virtues", namely, filial piety (filial piety), filial piety (respect for elder brother), loyalty (loyalty to one's superiors, including the position given to him by his superiors), faith (keeping promises and trusting friends), courtesy (knowing the rules in everything, not being extreme), righteousness (acting reasonably, not being extreme), honesty (being honest and not greedy) and shame.

Question 2: The examples of the ancients' inhumanity and injustice are relatively short. Cao Cao killed Lv Boshe.

Question 3: What do you mean by opposing this move? There are three kinds of unfilial, and there is no greater fault. The whole sentence is: "unfilial person three, when saying' A Yi Qu Cong', fell into injustice; Second, the family is poor and old, not for Lu; Third, don't marry a queen, and never expose it. Of the three, nothing is the biggest. " This is contained in the ancient law of China. If you have the above three kinds of unfilial behaviors, you will be beaten and even sentenced. Parents want to do unkind and unjust things, and it is unfilial for their children not to dissuade them. Parents lose their ability to work, families are poor, and children don't want to make money, which is unfilial. If there are no parents, but the son doesn't want to get married and have children, he must shoulder the responsibility of being a father and a husband, and he can't continue his descendants for the family. This is the greatest unfilial.

Question 4: Kindness and injustice are synonymous idioms: heartlessness and injustice.

Pinyin: bü ré n bü y ?.

Explanation: benevolence: benevolence; Righteousness: morality Don't talk about benevolence and morality. Describe a despicable and cruel person.

Source: Song? Zhu's genre University 3: "It hurts people to wear clothes because it is unkind and unjust."

For example, making sentences: Seeing the perverse behavior of my generation is a direct attempt to trap my head of state in inhumanity and injustice. Cai Dongfan and Xu Moufu's Popular Romance of the Republic of China: The 45th Session.

Synonym: heartless

Antonym: forbearance and forbearance

Question 5: What does irony mean?

Using words that are opposite to the original intention to express the original intention means ridicule and satire. This rhetorical device is called irony.

Irony is also called irony, which means to express the original intention with words that are opposite to the original text.

The function of irony is to produce a sense of humor and irony, which is sometimes more powerful than telling the truth.

Using irony can better contain profound thoughts and warm feelings.

For example:

(1) How thrilling and great it is for three women to toss and turn leisurely in the anti-civilization bullets of "civilized people"! Unfortunately, China soldiers' "great achievements" in killing women and children, and Eight-Nation Alliance's "martial arts" in punishing and creating students have all been erased by these bloodstains. (Lu Xun's "Recalling Liu Hezhen Jun")

(2) I have long wanted to write some words to commemorate some young writers, not for other reasons, but because grief and indignation have been attacking my heart for two years, and I really want to shake it off and give myself a "relaxation". Frankly, I will "forget" them. (Lu Xun's "Recalling Liu Hezhen Jun")

The main uses of irony are as follows: ① Irony is used to express positive meaning when it directly indicates prohibition and suppression. (2) In the face of absurdity, it is not hard to refute it, but to add absurdity to it, so that its absurdity is extremely amplified and the purpose of returning to absurdity is achieved. ③ When positive language is difficult to express strong emotions, the effect of language expression is enhanced. ④ By subverting established habits, humor is produced. Its main forms are: satire (irony), hunger (irony), swearing (writing letters to show love, publicly praising, secretly insulting), angry words (publicly praising, actually derogating), one-liners (anti-rule humor) and so on.

In interpersonal communication, it is necessary to have a "third ear" to capture the implication, especially irony, in order to avoid passivity.

1. ironic "absurd magnifying glass"

Some words are absolutely not allowed to be said. In order to avoid embarrassment, we might as well start from the opposite side. You know, if the truth takes a step forward, it may become a fallacy, and if the opposite side extends a little, it may go to the opposite side.

Chu Zhuangwang's favorite horse died, and he was very sad. He ordered the senior coffin to be given a doctor's courtesy burial. It is of no help for civilian military commanders to dissuade them. Finally, Chu Zhuangwang made up his mind to say, "Whoever dares to dissuade him again must kill him."

Obviously, no matter how you change your face, as long as you say "no", it must bring shame to yourself. Knowing this, Youmeng went straight into the palace gate and began to cry, which made Zhuanggong very puzzled and couldn't wait to ask what was going on. You Meng said, "That horse is a favorite of the king, but it is too shabby to be buried with the doctor's etiquette. Please use king etiquette! " Zhuang Wang Yue wants to know the reason more and more. You Meng went on to say, "please carve a coffin with beautiful jade ... let the envoys of all countries mourn together and sacrifice with the highest etiquette." Let the princes of all countries know that the king is inferior to others and Ma Gui. " At this point, Zhuang Wang suddenly realized that he quickly asked Youmeng how to make up for his mistakes. Finally, I paid the horse to the kitchen to cook.

With the humble position of Youmeng, it is of course awe-inspiring if you directly tell the pros and cons, and do a brave deed with awe. However, he said the opposite and saved the day. What he said was not even more shocking.

Irony is a circuitous technique in language art, which is even more extreme. Satire is a complete euphemism. It is more effective to try to grasp the enemy's heel and get the correct angle of speech than to tell the truth.

A man in Qi offended Qi Jinggong, and Qi Jinggong was very angry. He ordered the bold man to be tied to his royal highness, and he would gather the warriors around him to dismember him. In order to prevent others from interfering with his murder, he even ordered: "Those who dare to persuade will be beheaded." Seeing that the king was so angry, officials of civil and military affairs dared to ask for their heads to be executed. Seeing that the warriors were going to behead the man and dismember him, Yan Zi hurried forward and said, "Let me try the first knife first." Everyone feels very strange: Yan usually never kills himself. What happened today? I saw Yan Zi holding the man's head with his left hand and grinding a knife with his right hand. Suddenly, he turned to Qi Jinggong, who was sitting by, and asked, "In ancient times, wise kings mainly dismembered people. Do you know where to start cutting the knife? " Qi Jinggong quickly left the table and waved and said, "Don't do this, don't do this." Let this man go, it's my fault. "The man has been scared to death. When he recovered from the shock, I couldn't believe that his head was still on his shoulder. He hurriedly kowtowed to Yan Zi three times, and then left with a narrow escape.

Around Qi Jinggong, Yan Zi often used this irony to force Qi Jinggong to change some absurd decisions. For example, a groom once killed Qi Jinggong ... >>

Question 6: There are more than 100 words in The Analects of Confucius, but their meanings are different. Does anyone know what they mean? Take 1 as an example. Throughout the Analects of Confucius, the word "benevolence" is the inheritance and innovation of the word "virtue" in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and the ancient word "virtue" is on the left. On the right is the top "straight" and the bottom "heart"; An upright heart means an open mind.

People on earth are good at living. The true nature of the heart, that is, the innate nature of human beings is goodness. Express your mind directly in a quick way, and you will get good and natural, so you don't have to ask for help. This is "virtue"! What stands out is personal nature. So, the Analects? In Shu Er, Confucius said, "If you are born with virtue, what will happen to Huan?"

Therefore, in the ancient concept, this "virtue" is also a natural goodness from the heart. The so-called "Zhou Li"? Sheriff? Shi said, "Virtue is both internal and external. Virtue is in the heart and in practice."

After entering the private ownership society, surrounded by private ideas, human nature has mutated into evil.

With the popularization of iron and steel, the expansion of commodity production, the prosperity of market economy and the disintegration of Zhou people's social norms system. Especially in the late Zhou Dynasty, the vassal economy developed and its strength increased.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, "the world is bustling, all for profit; The world is bustling, all for profit "("Historical Records? "Biography of Huo Zhi") Rites and music conquest came from governors, who were unconscious in the Spring and Autumn Period. Rites and music broke down and the patriarchal clan system collapsed.

Because of this, Confucius repeatedly lamented in the book, "The Analects of Confucius? According to Wei Linggong, Confucius said, "There are few people who know virtue (there are bells, but there are too few people who know virtue). "

Confucius said, "What about yourself? I haven't seen such a good virtue as lewdness (end? I have never met anyone who likes virtue as much as beauty. "

At this moment, it is naive to talk about "at the beginning of life, human nature is good".

Without conscious "morality", only through coercion and induction, backed by a strong legal system and lured by vital interests, can we consolidate ethics, ensure social order and restore social harmony.

In this way, the role of "benevolence" that emphasizes loving others for oneself is highlighted, and "benevolence" replaces "virtue" as the general trend and the will of the people.

In my understanding, the word benevolence refers to virtue, but because Confucius was in a special period, it also gave it a special meaning. Look at the interpretation of benevolence in the Analects of Confucius, including self-denial and kindness, but in short, the word benevolence can be translated into "benevolence" or "love"

for instance

Confucius said, "Being rich and expensive is what people want; If you don't follow the path, there is nowhere. Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; Don't go if you don't get it by the way. When a gentleman goes to benevolence, he becomes famous. It is against human nature for a gentleman to have no food. It is inevitable for him to look forward to the afterlife, and it is also inevitable for him to be displaced (wealth, which everyone yearns for, is obtained by unfair means and does not enjoy; Poverty and meanness are disgusting to everyone. Don't run away unless you get rid of them by proper means. How can a gentleman be considered a gentleman when he loses his kindness? A gentleman will never violate benevolence at any time, not in an emergency, but also in a turbulent time. " (The Analects of Confucius? Establish a person ").

Confucius said: "A benevolent person is kind, but he does not harm others, but kills himself with kindness (among the benevolent people, those who betray justice without fear of death, some who forget their lives to safeguard justice)" (The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong ").

Confucius said, "Don't give in to teachers" (natural people don't have to give in to each other with teachers) (The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong ").

4.

According to the Analects of Confucius, at least nine people directly asked Confucius questions about benevolence, and Confucius gave different answers to different people. But most of these answers are about how to be good, and only one is the definition of benevolence given by Confucius.

The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan recorded that Fan Chiwen was appointed and Confucius said, "Love."

In other words, Confucius defined "benevolence" as love, and understood the original meaning of "benevolence" as unity and friendship.

So why did Confucius emphasize that "benevolence" is love?

Confucius did not explain why "benevolence" was defined as a lover, and later it was Mozi (468-376 BC, named Zhai, a native of Lu in the Warring States period, or Song, a craftsman who was good at guarding the city, studied Confucianism and later founded Mohism, and was one of the most influential thinkers in the Warring States period). And falling in love "clearly stated:

"A saint is a person who manages the world as a profession. He must know where the chaos comes from before he can manage it; If we don't know where chaos comes from, we can't manage it (a saint whose duty is to rule the world must ... >>

Question 7: The first example of failure due to excessive patience in history was the appeasement policy of the West towards Hitler, which attempted to make Shimo do whatever he wanted for peace and eventually turned into a big war.

Similarly, for example, the Japanese occupied three northeastern provinces of China and established Manchukuo. Even then, the League of Nations sent an international investigation team to confirm the legality of its words and deeds. As a result, it was considered that Japan violated the law, and Japan pulled its face out of the League of Nations, but the powers still muddled along. Later, everyone knew.

Of course, there is also an example of "the teacher of benevolence and righteousness". In 638 BC, Chu attacked the Song Dynasty, and Chu was widowed. However, Song Bing occupied favorable terrain. Chu Bing wanted to cross the river, and the minister suggested that Song Xianggong attack. Song Xianggong thought it was unkind and unjust, and ordered the attack until the array of Chu troops was completed. Subsequently, Song Bing was defeated, and Song Xianggong was seriously injured and died. This is also an example.

Question 8: It's best to give an example for understanding that different people have different views. I'm in the preparatory class, so I don't need to be too profound. The number of words is about 200 words! ! From 0 to 5 minutes, it is said that a young rich man returned to Beijing with a woman and hid his wife in the golden house. His friends were very surprised when they saw him. He is plain and has only one eye. So he asked: "Beijing beauty is like a cloud. Why did you bring this plain-looking woman? " The boy replied, "This woman is extraordinary and has beautiful eyes!" " "Ask again:" Is there only one eye left? "a:" why is there so much beauty? One is enough! "

The walls are mottled. Some people think it's like a dragon, some people think it's like a steaming cloud, some people think it's like a monster, some people think it's like a lush prospect in a deep rock cloud lock ... some people say it's not like dirty water stains at all. It's true that there are a thousand Shakespeare in a thousand audiences!

Some people regard stones as treasures. Some people disdain: "It is not as good as a G soil!"

The enchanting and colorful peach blossoms also have their own feelings. Young people in love may think that their lover's face is like a peach blossom and hope to come here hand in hand with their lover. The girl may want to pick some branches and put them in a vase, or give them to her sick grandmother. The boy may think that sweet peaches are delicious. Environmentalists praise the natural ecology here.

As for officials, he is glad that he has effective jurisdiction and is delighted with his achievements. Taolin owners are very satisfied with their planting results. Vendors intend to go to town to make money during the harvest season.

People's views on people are also "different opinions." Good people see the kindness of others, but dark people have dark eyes everywhere. In the eyes of people with ulterior motives, they think that any land, any group of people, any sentence and any work can "not" find fault. After some processing and "going online", they even think that "what can be tolerated?"

There is a poem, some people say it contains a great and noble soul, others say it is a descriptive and dark love poem. How different are people's aesthetic standards A poem has triggered various interpretations, and one "Shakespeare" has become a million "Shakespeare" in Qian Qian.

The kind Mr. Dong Guo even believed the wolf's words, but Cao Cao didn't even trust Mr. Hua Tuo who saved a life. Hua tuo wanted to open his brain to remove a brain tumor. Cao Cao said it was intentional homicide, so he killed Hua tuo first. On the contrary, Mr. Dong Guo was deceived by wolves and almost lost his life.

Someone gave the emperor advice and pointed out his shortcomings. The purpose is to make the country rich and strong, the people's lives richer, the emperor's dragon chair stronger and the emperor live longer. But the confused emperor is like an ungrateful person who attacks slander and bites dogs.

Writing ancient dramas and telling old stories, some people say that they borrow the ancient to satirize the present. The same eyes, the same ears, the same head, how different it feels. Cao Cao is suspicious and turns a blind eye when he sleeps.

An old man died suddenly. People who hate fishing say that he is so excited about fishing. People who don't like stock trading say that he is exhausted from stock trading. People who used to scrimp and save said he was overeating, fond of eating and drinking, and said he was too stingy ... how many different opinions.

Confucius said: benevolent people have different opinions, and he also said: the way of heaven and earth is rich, thick, high, clear, leisurely and long.

The world is colorful, so rich, heavy, lofty, bright and leisurely, people's ideas are so diverse and complicated, and their views on the world are so different.

The earth-shaking times are the most common. The same phrase "artillery hits headquarters", just a dozen words, has actually created two camps of hundreds of millions of people. This camp says that their understanding is correct, and that camp also says that their understanding is absolutely correct.

How many people who read widely understand that they don't understand the truth of more than a dozen words, and how many people who have a glib tongue and an iron mouth can't distinguish the truth? So this school and that school had to hold their own opinions and go their own way.

Countless teams and flying red flags, countless people raised their fists, and countless people opened their mouths and shouted the same slogan: "Shoot the headquarters!" " -Shoot a handful of capitalist establishment! "A word is not bad, but one by one like crazy to tell each other, to prove their understanding is absolutely right.

Hundreds of millions of people say the same "supreme instructions", but everyone thinks differently and is not the same thing. Sometimes they meet each other. Husband and wife, colleagues, friends, brothers and sisters, for a time, crazy eyes are not eyes, nose is not nose.

Bao Shu and Two Newspapers and One Publication have been turned over and over again, but I still can't find out what is right. Some people who speak like a book look at Ci Yuan and Ci Hai, but they don't know what Gun Command is.

It took me several years to finally understand. An old man said with emotion, > >;