Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The Mid-Autumn handwritten newspaper is concise and beautiful.

The Mid-Autumn handwritten newspaper is concise and beautiful.

Mid-Autumn Festival night is also a sleepless night. Looking at the round moon, even if you are far away, you will feel the joy of the festival. Let's draw a handwritten newspaper for the Mid-Autumn Festival! Next, I will sort out the pictures of the Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper, which is concise and beautiful, with few words. Welcome to reading.

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★ About the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper has simple and beautiful pictures and few words.

Mid-autumn festival composition

What festival is 8 15? By the way, August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals, which has existed since the Tang Dynasty.

Mid-Autumn Festival is divided into two concepts, one is the day of full moon and the other is the day of reunion. On this night, people will eat moon cakes together and enjoy the moon.

According to legend, a long time ago, there were 65,438+00 suns in the world, and ten suns made the ground, people, houses and animals look ugly. The ground was cracked by the sun, people were burned by the sun, houses were burned, and animals were killed or injured. There is a man named Hou Yi. He is a dead shot. Seeing that people were badly sunburned, he shot nine suns, and gradually people were grateful to Hou Yi. Hou Yi's wife's name is Chang 'e. Once, Hou Yi went to the mountains to play tricks. The cruel wizard cheated Chang 'e, so Chang 'e flew to the moon. After playing tricks, Hou Yi went home, found the wizard and shot him with an arrow. Later, Hou Yi cried for a long time. When he looked up, he suddenly saw the moon. Tonight, the moon is very round, just like Chang 'e. In order to commemorate this day, later generations designated this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

All right, forget it. I still want to eat moon cakes. Goodbye.

Mid-autumn festival

Mid-Autumn Festival is a famous festival. This is also my favorite festival. I seem to see Chang 'e dancing on the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Between. On this day, families get together and enjoy the moon in the yard.

Everyone is very happy. I am sleepy. I went to my room. The moonlight takes me to sleep. I fell asleep and was very comfortable at night. At this time, Su Shi. Miss my hometown on a full moon night.

This is where Shu Sushi's Shuidiao song comes out. At that time, I was comfortably lying in bed, and I couldn't sleep for a small full moon. Why do you become so round and bright when others are apart?

I started writing. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

The meaning of this poem is. It turns out that there are sadness, joy, points and combinations, and the moon is cloudy, sunny, round and lacking. Without dental caries, I hope people will live for a long time, that is, I hope that good feelings will last forever in people's hearts, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can share the bright moon together.

The moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival yard is really round! Every household is eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon. Only Su Shi was upset because he missed his younger brother.

Chang 'e danced on the moon, and we watched her from below. How happy I am! Su Shi and his younger brother have been separated for several years!

Historical evolution of Mid-Autumn Festival

August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In China's lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon in other months, so it is also called "moonlit night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon like jade in the sky and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their relatives in their hometown. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".

In ancient China, there was a custom of "autumn and dusk". The moon at night is to worship the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, activities to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon were held. Put a big incense table, with offerings such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon must be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family takes turns in Yue Bai, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cakes. If people are laid off in advance, the number of people in the whole family will be counted, including those at home and those from other places. You can't lay off more or less, but the size should be the same.

According to legend, the ugly women in ancient Qi had no salt. When she was young, she was very devout to Yue Bai. When she grew up, she entered the palace with superior moral character, but she was not loved. Seeing the moon on August 15th, the son of heaven saw her in the moonlight and thought she was beautiful and outstanding. Later, he made her queen, and Yue Bai came from the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the middle of the moon, Chang 'e is famous for its beauty, so Yue Bai, a young girl, wants to be "like Chang 'e and have a bright moon".

In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Northern Song Dynasty. On the evening of August 15, people in the whole city, rich and poor, old and young, put on adult clothes and burned incense to express their wishes to Yue Bai and pray for the blessing of the moon god. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave mooncakes to each other, which meant reunion. There are activities in some places, such as dancing grass dragons and building pagodas. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival has become more popular. Many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting tower lanterns, putting sky lanterns, walking on the moon and dancing dragons.

Nowadays, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the old days. However, feasting and enjoying the moon are still very popular. People drink alcohol in the middle of the moon to celebrate a better life, or wish their distant relatives health and happiness and spend a good time with their families.

There are many customs and forms of Mid-Autumn Festival, but all of them are entrusted with people's infinite love for life and yearning for a better life.

What does the Mid-Autumn Festival custom eat?

1, Cantonese mooncake

Cantonese-style moon cake is the largest kind of moon cake at present. It originated in Guangdong and its surrounding areas and has been popular all over the country. It is characterized by thin skin and big stuffing. Usually, the ratio of skin to stuffing is 2: 8, and the oil content of skin stuffing is higher than other kinds. The taste is soft and smooth, and the surface luster is outstanding.

According to taste, it can be divided into two categories: salty and sweet. According to the fillings of moon cakes, there are: lotus seed moon cakes, bean paste moon cakes, five-kernel moon cakes, fruit moon cakes and so on. The selection of mooncake fillings is very extensive. Besides taro, lotus seeds, almonds, plums, peach kernels and sesame seeds, there are as many as twenty or thirty kinds of raw materials as salted egg yolk, barbecued pork, roasted goose, mushrooms, frozen meat, sugar wax gourd, shrimp skin, bucket cakes, dried tangerine peel and lemon leaves.

2. Chicken

Cantonese people have always been "no feast without chicken", and eating whole chicken takes the homonym of "home", which means starting with chicken and reuniting the whole family. In addition, whole chicken is also an indispensable tribute to ancestors in Guangdong. Fresh chicken with scallion oil and boiled chicken are the most popular.

Cocks and hens have slightly different diets. Hens are generally used for stewing soup, and cocks are suitable for quick frying. Because hens have high fat content, umami substances in meat are easily dissolved in soup, and the stewed chicken soup tastes delicious. On the contrary, the cock's meat is tight and it is difficult to make thick soup. People prefer delicate "chicken" when eating cock, so it is more important to fry it quickly to keep it fresh and delicious.

Step 3 water chestnut

The common water chestnut has a black shell and two sharp ends, which looks like a black eagle. It is said that eating water chestnut in Mid-Autumn Festival can make children grow smart, because water chestnut is defined as "angular" and "angular". However, water chestnut is often rejected by children because of its unattractive image.

Eleocharis tuberosa is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and trace elements, and has the functions of diuresis, lactation promotion, thirst quenching and hangover relieving. When young, it can be eaten raw as fruit, which is sweet, flat, non-toxic, crispy and fragrant. You can also cook peeled water chestnut and rice together to make salty rice congee. After eating sweet and greasy moon cakes and drinking a bowl of water chestnut porridge, a lot of greasy food in my stomach was removed on the spot.

4, grapefruit

The circle of grapefruit symbolizes reunion. At the same time, the homonym of "grapefruit" and "you" represents the good will to protect the moon. In addition, before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, it coincides with the rich period, and grapefruit naturally becomes a festive food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Or "Italian head" is good enough to make grapefruit an indispensable protagonist in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Eating grapefruit in Guangdong is still a tradition.

When choosing grapefruit, you can buy grapefruit with wide sharp bottom, thin and smooth skin, light green or yellowish color, rich fragrance and elastic skin by "seeing", "smelling" and "knocking".

5, pig cake

People in Shaxi, Zhongshan celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and have the habit of eating pig cakes and making porridge. In the era of lack of materials, poor families can't afford moon cakes, so they use "brown rice cakes" and "pork cakes" instead.

Brown "brown rice cake" is made by grinding glutinous rice into powder and mixing sliced sugar. The thickness is about 1 cm, and the diameter is 10 cm, with a small piece of thin fat embedded in the middle, which tastes sweet and greasy. "Pig cake" is made of flour in the shape of a pig and sold in a pig cage. It is affectionately called "children's moon cake".

6.snails

In Qing Dynasty, Chen Mianxiang wrote in "Yangcheng Zhi Zhu Ci": "How about Mid-Autumn Festival? Every family feeds more cakes and baits. Worship Chang 'e and pour the moon, and taro smells snails more fragrant. "The climate in the south is still warm during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Unlike the cold autumn in the north, it is a good season to touch snails, so fried snails are also an essential delicacy.

Lingnan people believe that eating snails in the Mid-Autumn Festival can improve eyesight, and before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, snails are empty, and there are no snails in their stomachs, so the meat is particularly fat. So in Guangzhou, many families have the habit of frying snails in the Mid-Autumn Festival.

7, taro

Cantonese "taro" and "head protection" are homophonic. On Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family will eat taro. Big taro represents adults, small taro represents children, and the whole family eats taro together, which means family reunion and peace. In addition, eating taro in Mid-Autumn Festival also means to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters.

Eat taro in Mid-Autumn Festival, and worship ancestors with taro. There is a saying that "rivers and streams talk, and taro tastes scary." Galaxy and Chaoshan people call it a river. In A.D. 1279, Mongolian nobles destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty, established the Yuan Dynasty, brutally ruled the Han people, and the people were massacred. In order not to forget the suffering of the Hu people's rule, later generations paid homage to their ancestors with taro as a homonym with the "Hu people", which was passed down from generation to generation and still exists today.

8. hey

On the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, many families in Enping, Guangdong, not only eat moon cakes, but also make a cake called "Ye" to eat. Eating "Bao Ye Jin" is another local custom of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that eating "Ye Bao Jin" can bring good luck all the year round.

"Ye Jinbao" was originally named "Ye Zaixiang". Because it is like ointment, some people call it "ointment fragrance". Later, people saw that the cake was golden yellow, as if the leaves were wrapped in a piece of gold, so they simply called it "golden leaf"

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