Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Besides Yue Fei, what other stories about loyalty to the country are there in history?

Besides Yue Fei, what other stories about loyalty to the country are there in history?

1, Wei Qing

Wei Qing (? -Former 106), born in Zhong Qing, Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen, Shanxi). A famous Western Han Dynasty star, the younger brother of Wei Zifu, the second empress of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and an official during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, was appointed General Fu.

Wei Qing's first expedition was a surprise attack on Longcheng, which opened the prelude to the victory of the Sino-Hungarian War. He won seven wars and seven victories, recovered Heshuo and Hetao areas, broke Khan, and made great contributions to the development of the northern territory. Wei Qing is good at maintaining war by fighting, and dares to fight deeply. He is strict in giving orders, kind to soldiers, generous and polite to colleagues, and is a very important minister who does not impose personal prestige.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Wei Qing died, starting from Lushan Mountain and buried in the northeast of Maoling 1000 meters, and posthumous title was named "Meng".

2. Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was also called "three outstanding men in the end of the Song Dynasty".

Baoyu was the first scholar in four years (1256). Kai Qing Yuan Year (1259), awarded to the undertaker? Sign the book instead of judging Navy Day. In April of the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he served as the military supervisor and also managed the bachelor's college. He was dismissed because he had the right to satirize Jia Sidao's language when drafting the imperial edict. In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River, and Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army, recruiting 50,000 diligent soldiers and entering Wei 'an.

Xuanren was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and also known as Pingjiang House. Send troops to Changzhou? Because Huai was defeated, he was in danger and retreated to Yuhang. He was appointed as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to make peace with the Yuan Army. Bo Yan, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was detained and escorted to the north to escape.

In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, right-hand prime minister Chen, etc. They established the sea strategy of going north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which was blocked by Chen, so they went to Nanjianfu (now Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist Yuan.

Jingyan attacked Jiangxi again in May of the second year (1277), and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong. In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). The following year, Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian and Han armies in the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.

3. Yu Qian

Yu Qian (1398 May13-1457 February 16), a famous official and a national hero of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou (now Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), Yu Qian was a scholar. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty put down the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu, and was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong for his harsh words and expressions against Zhu. Promoted to the governor of Jiangxi, full of praise.

In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), assistant minister of the right Ministry of War was the governor of Henan, Shanxi and other places. When Ming Yingzong went to Beijing, he didn't give a gift to the powerful minister Wang Zhen. He was framed and imprisoned, and Wang Li was reinstated at the invitation of the people, officials and even lords of the two provinces. After the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was defeated and captured. He strongly rejected the idea of moving south, insisted on it, and was promoted to the post of Minister of War.

Ming Daizong acceded to the throne, arranged for soldiers, deployed key points, personally bid, led 220,000 troops, and lined up outside Beijing's Nine Gates to resist the Walla Army. Shizuwala also forced peace with Yingzong first. He took "the country is important, the monarch is light" as a precept. First, there was no room to take advantage of, and Yingzong was forced to be released. After the peace talks, Yu Qian was still actively preparing for the war, selecting elite Beijing troops to practice in ten regiments and battalions, and sending troops out to guard the border, making the border peaceful.

At that time, North Korea's affairs were complicated, so it was appropriate for Qian to recruit soldiers alone. Its orders are heard in public, so the government can. He cares about the country and the people, and gets carried away, but he doesn't say what he does. He has always been frugal, and his residence can only provide shelter from the wind and rain. However, because of his straightforward personality, it attracted everyone's jealousy.

4. Qi Jiguang

Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong (Dingyuan, Anhui, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.

Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, he fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote a new book on discipline and efficiency 18 and Military Training 14.

At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. Is it a distinctive military project? [2]。

5. Deng Shichang

Deng Shichang (1849101October 4-1894 September 17), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Yongchang, Guangdong Guangfu, originally from Longdaowei Township, Panyu County, Guangdong Province (now Haizhu District, Guangzhou City). He was a general of Beiyang Navy in the late Qing Dynasty and a national hero.

Deng Shichang was one of the earliest naval officers in China, and he was the captain of beiyang fleet Zhiyuan Ship in Qing Dynasty. He has a strong patriotism and often says to soldiers, "Who died? I hope we die well and die well! " 1894 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894), he was the captain of the cruiser Zhiyuan.

1September 7, 894, 17 died heroically in the Yellow Sea naval battle and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince Shao Bao. Emperor Guangxu's elegiac couplet wrote: On this day, the world was full of tears and there was a strong naval force. To commemorate Deng Shichang's great sacrifice, the people created many literary, film and television and opera works, such as The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War, Hero Deng Shichang and the Sino-Japanese War, and praised his heroic feats. There are also many memorial halls to commemorate, pay tribute to and mourn.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-national hero