What is the origin of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine developed in ancient times?

The theory of traditional Chinese medicine developed in ancient times is rooted in the theory of yin-yang and five elements.

Chinese medicine was born in primitive society, and the theory of Chinese medicine was basically formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was summarized and developed in past dynasties. In addition, it has a far-reaching influence on the countries in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, such as Japanese medicine, Korean medicine, Korean medicine and Vietnamese oriental medicine, which are all developed on the basis of Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine bears the experience and theoretical knowledge of ancient people in China in fighting diseases. It is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient naive materialism and spontaneous dialectics.

Based on the theory of yin-yang and five elements, Chinese medicine regards the human body as the unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the method of "looking, listening and asking", this paper explores the etiology, nature and location of the disease, analyzes the pathogenesis and the changes of viscera, meridians, joints, qi and blood, body fluid, judges the growth and decline of evil, and then obtains the name of the disease.

Based on the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, the treatment methods of "sweating, vomiting, purgation, harmony, warming, clearing away heat, tonifying and eliminating" are formulated, and various treatment methods such as traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, cupping, qigong and diet therapy are used to restore yin and yang of the human body.

Chinese medicine came into being in primitive society. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine has basically taken shape, and branches of anatomy and medicine have emerged, adopting the "four diagnoses". Treatment methods include Bian Shi, acupuncture, decoction, moxibustion, guidance, gas distribution and wishing.

Huangdi Neijing is one of the four classic works of traditional medicine in China and the earliest medical classic in China.

At the same time, it is a medical masterpiece studying human physiology, pathology, diagnostics, therapeutic principles and pharmacology. Theoretically, the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, the theory of pulse condition and the theory of zang-xiang in TCM are established.