In the traditional culture of China, Lao Leng San You is very famous. What three plants do you mean?

China literati like to express their feelings with things and express their ideal character and spiritual pursuit with natural things. "Three years of cold" is a symbol of noble personality and a metaphor of loyal friendship in China traditional culture. It refers to pine, bamboo and plum. They are named because they all have the same characteristics: cold tolerance, cold tolerance and strong vitality. In the cold winter, when all the flowers and trees wither one after another, they are still fighting the cold. Bamboo and pine trees are evergreen after frost, and plum blossoms bloom in the snow. Because of this, indomitable pride has deeply touched countless writers. They chanted and praised poetry and fu, and endowed poetry and fu with lofty soul characteristics of "pine, bamboo and plum", which became a symbol of the excellent spiritual and cultural quality of the Chinese nation.

Lu Huixin's Ode to Songs in the Qing Dynasty said: "It is important to know that snow is better than frost, not that there is no leader, and there are mountains in summer and cold seasons." "The wind and rain do not fade, and the snow does not fall; The road is not beautiful, evergreen wins a moment of fragrance "; Song Yin of Chen Yi said: "The snow is loose and straight; You should know that pine trees are noble and clean until the snow melts. " In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi said, "Love you, cherish your old age, and speak your mind", "If you know you are dead, you will be in the clouds";

In the Tang Dynasty, Du Xunhe said, "At that time, people didn't know about Lingyun grazing, and Lingyun began to rise." Li Bai said, "How can it reach heaven and thousands of feet be straight?" Serina Liu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms said that first frost was bleak and always straight; You don't catch a cold, pine and cypress are natural "; Fan Yunzhi of the Southern Dynasties said, "Feng Ling knows the festival, and negative snow can see the true feelings". Susanna: The traditional morality of China is that pine, bamboo and plum spend the winter together, so it is called "three friends in winter." Pine, bamboo and plum stand upright, and their spirits are commendable! They are composed of pine, bamboo and plum, symbolizing immortality and the purity of bamboo and ice, because they can stay green in cold winter and the moon in December.

Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, and plum blossoms do not wither in cold, which is called three friends a year. When getting married in the old society, couplets of "bamboo shoots, plums and fruits" were pasted on the left and right sides of the door, because "bamboo shoots" were homophonic with the word "sun" of future generations. Pine, bamboo and plum are grouped together; They were divided into three groups. Simple lines represent pine, bamboo and plum, forming a pattern: the cave gate is composed of pine, bamboo and plum.

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