Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Jiaozhou City, Qingdao, Shandong Province is located in which city which district

Jiaozhou City, Qingdao, Shandong Province is located in which city which district

Belongs to: Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Jiaozhou, named for the glue "water color like glue". Xia, Shang for the domain of Laiyi, the beginning of the Zhou, east of Ju, west of the medium, Ju Nan moved after the count. Jiaozhou Zhi, Chronicle of Events: "King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, thirteen years (d) in the count" (count, that is, counting the jin, in the present Jiaozhou Nanguan Chengzi Village). In Qin Dynasty, Qianzuo County was set up. In 529 AD (Northern Wei Xiaozhuang Emperor Yongan two years) began to set up Jiaozhou, "leading Dongwu, Gaomi, Pingchang three counties, ruled by the East Wuling, to Jiaozhou name began this" ("study ancient compilation"), at this time in the present day Zhucheng City, the seat of governance. Sui, set up Jiao Xi County. Tang, set up Banqiao town. Song, re-establishment of Jiaoxi County. To Mongolia Taizu twenty-two years (1227) set Jiaozhou in Jiaoxi County, leading Jiaoxi, Gaomi, Jimo, that is, the current city of Jiaozhou. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, are called Jiaozhou. The second year of the Republic of China (1913) changed Jiaozhou for Jiao County, February 12, 1987 State Council (1987) No. 26 document "abolish the Jiao County, the establishment of Jiaozhou City".

General introduction

Jiaozhou City is located on the shore of Jiaozhou Bay, east of Jimo City, Qingdao City, Chengyang District, north of Pingdu City, west of Gaomi City, southwest of Zhucheng City, south of the city borders with the city of Jiaonan. February 1987 Jiaozhou City, Qingdao, the first to abolish the county to establish a city, is one of the first coastal open cities in Shandong Province. The city now has 13 towns and 5 street offices, with a total area of 1,210 square kilometers and a total population of 780,000 people. By the end of 2005, Jiaozhou city had a population of 280,000 and a built-up area of nearly 40 square kilometers. A medium development of the city is basically formed.

Jiaozhou city has a superior location and well-developed transportation. Jiaoji, Jiao Huang, Jiao Xin Railway crosses the territory, Jinan-Qingdao, Jiaozhou Bay, with three, Qinghong Expressway, 204 National Highway crisscrossing. Jiaozhou is 35 kilometers away from Qingdao Port, 30 kilometers away from Huangdao Qianwan Port and 25 kilometers away from Liuting International Airport. There is the third railroad container grouping station in the country, which is the throat of entering and leaving the peninsula and an important transportation hub.

Jiaozhou rich in produce, cultural splendor. The Jiaozhou cabbage, which Mr. Lu Xun called Jiao Cai, is famous at home and abroad. 4,500 years ago, the ancestors created a splendid Neolithic culture here - Sanlihe culture. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Jiaozhou (Banqiao Town) was one of the five major commercial ports in China and the only commercial port in the north. Jiaozhou is the hometown of Gao Fenghan, one of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou" painters in the Qing Dynasty. Jiaozhou is also the birthplace of Jiaozhou Rice-planting Song and Mao cavity, and Jiaozhou Rice-planting Song is one of the three major rice-planting songs in Shandong Province, with three bends, nine movements, eighteen dance postures and the characteristic singing of the Mao cavity included in the list of national cultural heritage under key protection. The long history of Jiaozhou has made it known as "Golden Jiaozhou".

Since the reform and opening up, the people of Jiaozhou in the municipal party committee, under the leadership of the city 0 seize the opportunity, pragmatic, pressurized to promote the rapid development of the national economy. At present, has formed machinery, electronics, chemicals, building materials, textiles, food and other leading industrial systems, export earnings for many years ranked first in Shandong Province counties and cities. It is an important industrial processing, warehousing and logistics base in the economic belt around Jiaozhou Bay. Thus, Jiaozhou City into the national comprehensive strength of the top 100 counties and cities, has been named the national health city, the national science and technology work of advanced cities, national environmental protection model city, is one of the first batch of well-off counties in Shandong Province (city).

Jiaozhou City People's Residence Zip Code: 266300. Administrative Code: 370281. Area Code: 0532. Pinyin: Jiaozhou Shi.

Jiaozhou ****13 towns are: Jiaodong Town, Ligaozhuang Town, Giao Lai Town, Madian Town, Jiao Bei Town, Jiao Xi Town, Du Cun Town, Zhang Ying Town, Paiji Town, Lijiao Town, Yanghe Town, Nine Dragons Town, Camping Town, Yinghai Town

Jiaozhou City under the jurisdiction of Fu'an Office, Zhongyun Office, Beiguan Office, Nanguan Office, Yunxi Office

Geographic location

Jiaozhou City is the Shandong Peninsula and the inland connectivity of the transportation hub, superior transportation conditions is the Jiaozhou open to the outside world's outstanding advantages. It is only a 30-minute drive from Qingdao Port and Qingdao Qianwan Port, and the port has opened international routes with more than 150 countries in the world. Jiaozhou-Jinan Railway, Jiaozhou-Huangdao Railway and Jiaozhou-Xinyi Railway run through the city. It is only 30 minutes drive from Qingdao International Airport. At present, Qingdao International Airport has opened 10 international routes and 56 domestic routes, providing access to all parts of the world and major cities in China. Jinan-Qingdao Jinan-Qingdao Expressway, Qingdao-Huangdao Jiaozhou Bay Expressway, Heilongjiang Tongjiang-Hainan Sanya Tongsan Expressway crossing the eastern coast of China through the Jiaozhou, and 204 National Highway and the four trunk routes to form a well-connected transportation network.

Relic Culture

Jiaozhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with a long history and splendid culture. 4000 years ago, there were ancestors here in the slash-and-burn, fishing and hunting, and flourished. Commercial trade is quite developed, the Tang and Song dynasties was one of the country's five major commercial ports, the only north of the Yangtze River ports of commerce, known as the "Golden Jiaozhou" of the name. Jiaozhou has created the world-famous Sanlihe Culture of the primitive clan society in the Neolithic Age, the former site of the Western Han Cleansing State, the ruins of the Ming Dynasty horse-raising city "Makoma City", the famous Qing Dynasty calligraphy, painting and seal cutting artist, listed as one of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou", the former residence of Gao Feng Han, the former site of the former residence of Gao Feng Han, and the former site of the former residence of Gao Feng Han, the former site of the former residence of Gao Feng Han. Gao Feng Han's former residence, as well as a large number of ancient tombs, temples, stone and stone inscriptions, paintings and poems. The industrious and intelligent people of Jiaozhou have nurtured a rich and colorful folk arts and culture, with a history of more than 300 years, "Jiaozhou Rice-planting Song" is famous at home and abroad, and the national preservation of the Jiaozhou Maocheng and folk opera, paper-cutting and painting, etc. have a certain degree of artistic influence at home and abroad.

Natural conditions

Jiaozhou has excellent natural conditions. The climate is mild, with four distinct seasons and abundant produce. Minerals that have been proven or mined include barite, fluorite, graphite, clay, bentonite, perlite, quartz sand and so on. Southeast corner of 25 kilometers of coastline, 56,000 acres of coastal mudflats, another 38,000 acres of fresh water, sea-farmed water 40,000 acres, 20,000 acres of shrimp ponds. Aquatic products include shrimp, pomfret, yellow croaker, scallop, carp, tilapia, lightfish, river crabs, miscellaneous clams and more than 200 species. There are 5 major rivers including Dagu River, Jialai River, Jiaohe River, Mushui River and Yanghe River, 56 reservoirs including Shanzhou Reservoir and Youth Reservoir, and 150 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. The territory is rich in wheat, corn, peanuts, peppers, fruits, vegetables, etc. Jiaozhou cabbage, Jiaozhou dried peppers, "Lichuan black" lean pigs are famous in China and abroad.

Infrastructure

1. Water conservancy

Surface and groundwater resources are abundant, water quality is excellent, water transmission and distribution system is perfect, to meet the city's production, living water requirements. With large-scale sewage treatment facilities, the daily sewage treatment capacity of more than 100,000 tons.

2. Electricity

Jiaozhou power grid is connected with Shandong Province and Qingdao City power grid, and the power supply is sufficient to ensure the city's living and production of electricity.

3. Communication

With fiber optic cable transmission digitization, switching digital program-controlled, modern post and telecommunications communications.

4. Service Facilities

There are 33 medical and health institutions in the city. There are specialized outpatient clinics and wards for foreign businessmen, and businessmen can enjoy convenient and high-quality medical services with their green cards.

5. Education

More than 30 intermediate and advanced schools, 10 professional and technical schools, children of foreign businessmen can be well educated in Jiaozhou. Among them, the primary and middle school training school for foreign students set up by Korea PLE Company in cooperation with Toronto Bilingual School in Jiaozhou can provide good basic education conditions for foreign investors' children to study in China.

6. Commercial services

There are famous commercial service enterprises such as Qingdao Liqun, Guogang, Weifang Zhongbai Jialejia and Vickers.

7. Living and Residence

There are many star hotels and restaurants such as Century Hotel, Jiaozhou Hotel, Sunshine Mansion, KFC, McDonald's and Jiaozhou Bay Hotel which is under construction, as well as a number of high-class living and residence areas such as Koreatown, Jinguang Garden, Noble Villa and East Garden Green World, etc., and sports and fitness facilities such as a standard golf course and a bowling center are also readily available.

8. Finance and Law

Finance: There are a full range of financial and insurance institutions, which can provide round-the-clock services for foreign-funded enterprises to carry out international business.

Legal: Auditing, lawyers, notaries and other intermediary organizations are sound and can meet the needs of all kinds of enterprises.

Urban and rural construction

Jiaozhou's urbanization process has been gradually accelerated, and the urban and rural landscape has undergone remarkable changes. Focusing on connecting to Qingdao and integrating into the Peninsula city cluster, the city is focusing on building an integrated urban and rural development framework of "one city, four districts and two wings", with the urbanization level reaching 49.8%. The administrative center moved south smoothly, the development of the new city is in an orderly manner, more than 600,000 square meters of residential areas, such as the Moon Garden, was completed and opened. Sanlihe Park opened successfully, becoming a major highlight of the inheritance of history and culture, displaying modern civilization, and was rated as a national AAA-level tourist attraction. Starting from improving the living environment, accelerate the transformation of the old city, highlighting the "road, water, electricity, heat and green", the city's comprehensive supporting functions continue to improve. The introduction of Xiangjiang Group actively implement the demolition and relocation of the cinema area, focusing on the construction of ancient port culture and modernity of the organic blend of the Jiaozhou Bay Fortune Center. The use of market-oriented financing to accelerate the construction of both flood control, ecology, tourism and other functions of the eastern floodplain, effectively enhancing the comprehensive function of the city. Based on the promotion of urban-rural interaction, focus on the implementation of "a ring of four lines", "village through the asphalt road" and other highway construction projects, accelerate the electrification of railroads. Over the past five years, 543.7 kilometers of new roads have been constructed and upgraded, with a total mileage of 1,539.8 kilometers, initially building a modern transportation network that connects urban and rural areas, inside and outside. The construction of small towns has been increasing, and the function of gathering towns has been significantly strengthened.

Opening up to the outside world

From 2001 to 2005, the cumulative total of 2.02 billion U.S. dollars of actual utilization of foreign capital, the actual use of domestic investment of 18 billion yuan, the introduction of more than 10 million U.S. dollars of foreign investment projects, 118, more than one hundred million yuan of domestic investment projects, 46. The U.S. Emerson and other 10 of the world's top 500 companies and Haier, CIMC, the land and a large number of brand-name enterprises have settled. Export earnings for years ranked first in the province's counties (cities), 5 years of cumulative foreign exchange earnings of 7.13 billion U.S. dollars, is the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period of three times.

Modern industry

Jiaozhou City, industrial clusters as a leader, to the key townships as the backbone of the foreign service as the basis for the full implementation of outward-driven strategy, so that the attraction of investment in an all-round, wide-area, large-span development of the new situation.

Annual GDP 28.74 billion yuan, year-on-year (the same below) growth of 20.9%; local fiscal revenue of more than 970 million yuan, an increase of 38.1%; contracted utilization of foreign capital of 1.3 billion U.S. dollars, the actual utilization of foreign capital of 493 million U.S. dollars, the actual use of 5.24 billion yuan of domestic capital; exports of 2 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 27.1%; the whole society fixed asset investment of 19.69 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1%. The total investment in fixed assets was 19.69 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1%.

The city has initially formed seven advantageous industrial clusters, including automobile and ship parts, boiler and auxiliary machinery, household electrical appliances and electronics, steel structure, light industry and textile, food processing, and wood kitchenware. The city's above-scale industrial enterprises reached 467, of which 70 have sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan, 112 have profits and taxes of more than 10 million yuan, and the proportion of output value of high-tech industries in the total industrial output value above the scale reached 23.3%.

1.Foreign-funded enterprises:At present, the city's foreign-funded enterprises developed to more than 700, the cumulative introduction of foreign-funded projects 2112, the actual utilization of foreign capital of 26.3 U.S. dollars, there have been Emerson, Hyundai Degussa and other 10 of the world's top 500 companies settled in Jiaozhou. Foreign trade and export growth is rapid, in 2005 the city completed the export value of 1.13 billion U.S. dollars, ranked first in Shandong Province counties (cities).

2. Domestic enterprises: Jiaozhou City, a complete range of industrial categories, processing and manufacturing industries are developed, comprehensive supporting capacity. After years of transformation, reorganization and introduction of domestic capital, it has the largest high-rise tower manufacturing enterprise - Oriental Tower and branches of famous domestic and foreign enterprises such as Haier, Aucma, etc. It has formed the four pillar industries of metal structure, leather shoes, electronic manufacturing and food processing, and is an important processing and manufacturing base in Jiaodong Peninsula.

In February 2021, Jiaozhou City was listed on the 10th place of 2021 China's top 100 county e-commerce competitiveness list.

In January 2021, Jiaozhou City was recognized by Shandong Province Agriculture and Rural Development as the 2020 Shandong Province "two full and two high" agricultural mechanization demonstration county (city, district).

December 2020, the list of top 100 counties and cities of national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Jiaozhou City was ranked 31st.

November 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the list of the third batch of counties (districts) of water-saving society construction standard, and Jiaozhou City was on the list.

November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of national civilized cities that were confirmed to retain the honorary title in the sixth review, and Jiaozhou City was selected.

July 2020, the National Patriotic Hygiene Campaign Committee reconfirmed Jiaozhou City as a national sanitary city (district).

July 2020, the 2019 National Top 100 County Economies list was released, and Jiaozhou City was ranked 12th.

In November 2017, Jiaozhou City was on the list of the 5th National Civilized Cities and the list of previous National Civilized Cities that were reviewed and confirmed to continue to retain the honorary title.

In December 2016, Jiaozhou City was named "the first batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In May 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture identified Jiaozhou City as one of the country's first demonstration counties (cities and districts) that have basically realized the mechanization of the whole process of production of major crops.

In March 2015, Jiaozhou City won the third batch of national rule of law counties and municipalities to create activities advanced unit distinction.

Ranking of Economic Strength of 136 Counties and Municipalities in Shandong Province in 2021