Classification of American art study abroad majors

1. American art study abroad professional classification

First, pure art

The classification of art is very broad, mainly including painting, sculpture, experimental art and so on. There are many small majors in every direction, such as traditional oil painting, mural painting, printmaking, comprehensive material painting and so on. Experimental art also includes devices, experimental images, performance art, interactive art and so on.

1. Oil painting

Oil painting is a painting made by mixing pigments and quick-drying vegetable oils (linseed oil, poppy millet oil, walnut oil, etc.) on canvas, linen, cardboard or wood. ). Diluents used in paint are volatile turpentine and dry linseed oil. With the help of the hiding power and transparency of pigments, the painted objects are vividly displayed, with rich colors and strong three-dimensional sense. Oil painting is one of the main types of western painting.

The teaching purpose of oil painting is to focus on cultivating the comprehensive artistic accomplishment of oil painting techniques and theories, with a solid modeling foundation and artistic professionals with creative orientation.

Step 2 explain

Illustration is an image expressed by patterns, with clear lines and shapes, which is convenient to make. In the field of modern design, illustration design can be said to be expressive and closely related to painting art, but illustration has made great progress in the diversity of expression techniques and the depth and breadth of design themes. Illustrations cover a wide range. There are many styles of illustration abroad, and the industry is also very mature. Illustration has been widely used in advertising, media, publishing, film and television and other fields.

Second, clothing fashion category

1. Fashion design

Fashion design belongs to the category of arts and crafts, and it is an art form combining practicality and artistry. Design is planning, conceiving and setting up a scheme, which also includes the meanings of image, drawing and modeling, and the definition of clothing design is creative planning and creative behavior to solve various problems in people's wearing life system.

It is a frontier discipline involving a wide range of fields, closely related to social sciences and natural sciences such as literature, art, history, philosophy, religion, aesthetics, psychology, physiology and ergonomics. As a comprehensive art, fashion design has the characteristics of general practical art, but it also has its own characteristics in content, form and means of expression.

2. Jewelry design

Jewelry design generally expresses feelings, thoughts or inner visions creatively and technically through the processing of gems, other gems and precious metal works of art. Jewelry design includes gemmology, metalworking and finishing, stone cutting, polishing, metal and nonmetal casting, electroforming, metal coloring, glazing, lithography, gem skills and art, design concept and personal style development.

3. Luxury jewelry management

Luxury management refers to a brand with selectivity and specificity, which can bring additional creative and emotional value to consumers. It is a new management science. The course of luxury management focuses on brand management and global marketing strategy. At the same time, this course also pays attention to personnel training management and leadership training. Luxury management is similar to fashion management, including brand operation and promotion, marketing planning and so on. The difference is that luxury management itself is only aimed at luxury brands, and more attention should be paid to customer psychological research and word-of-mouth maintenance.

Third, the visual communication category.

1. Binding and Design Art

Graphic design regards vision as a way of communication and expression, and creates and combines pictures and words in various ways to convey the visual expression of ideas and information. Graphic design uses professional skills such as typesetting, visual art and layout to achieve the purpose of creative planning. Graphic design can usually refer to the process of making (designing) and the final finished work.

2. Visual communication

Visual communication generally refers to artistry and professionalism, with "vision" as the way of communication and expression. Create and combine symbols, pictures and words in various ways for visual expression to convey ideas or information. Designer is the sender of information, and the object of communication is the receiver of information, which is called visual design for short.

3. Advertising design

Advertising design is a major based on the application of computer graphic design technology with the development of advertising industry. The main feature of this major is a creative design activity or process of graphic art, which expresses the purpose and intention of advertisements through relevant design software on the computer through advertising elements such as images, characters, colors, layout and graphics, combined with the characteristics of advertising media.

Fourthly, the category of architectural space.

1 interior design

Interior design is a discipline that creates an indoor environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty, and meets people's material and spiritual needs by using theoretical knowledge such as material and technical means and architectural design principles according to the use nature, environment and corresponding standards of buildings.

This kind of space environment not only has the use value and meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also embodies the spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style and environmental atmosphere. The purpose of interior design is to create an indoor environment that meets people's material and spiritual needs. Modern interior design is a comprehensive design of indoor environment, which includes not only the requirements of visual environment and engineering technology, but also the physical environment such as sound, light and heat, as well as the psychological environment and cultural connotation such as atmosphere and artistic conception.

2. Architectural design

Architectural design refers to making a general idea in advance before building construction, and expressing it in the form of drawings and documents, as the basis for material preparation, construction organization and cooperation of various types of work in production and construction, so that the whole project can be carried out in a unified pace and smoothly within the predetermined investment limit and according to the carefully considered predetermined plan, so that the completed building can fully meet the various requirements expected by users and society.

3. Landscape design

Landscape design refers to the overall consideration and design of surrounding environmental elements, including natural elements and artificial elements, in the process of architectural design or planning and design. Natural landscape elements mainly refer to natural landscapes, such as hills, old and famous trees, stones, rivers, lakes and oceans. The main elements of artificial landscape are cultural relics, cultural sites, landscaping, artistic sketches, fairs, buildings, squares and so on.

2. Recommended by American art learning institutions

1. Parsons School of Design

1896 was founded, 1970 merged with New School, and Parsons began to become an American art and design school. This school is a temple of art and a paradise of fashion. Look at its list of graduates, and you will scream and quickly turn into brain powder-tom ford (he designed all the shapes of James Bond in 007). Known as contemporary genius designers, Donna Karan, yohji yamamoto, An Zhonggen, these famous designers in the design field all graduated here.

2. new york Fashion Institute

New york Fashion Institute, established in new york from 65438 to 0944, is a very good choice. As a traditional American college affiliated to new york State University, it mainly offers art design, business and technology. Many art graduates are famous for their interpretation of traditional American style, especially famous alumni, such as Michael Coles, Francisco Costa, nina gacia, Liam Accra, carolina herrera and Calvin Klein.

3. Kent State University

If you yearn for the art halls of Paris and Milan, then Kent State University is tailor-made for you. The school's fashion industry not only has remarkable teaching strength, but also provides students with opportunities for further study in Paris and Milan, which is undoubtedly very attractive to students who love fashion and design, especially if they want to become Confucian businessmen in the fashion circle, then this will be a good choice for you.

4. Art College University

Art College University is a fashion college that holds public shows in New York Fashion Week. It is also an officially recognized private art college. Entering this school, you will have a comprehensive understanding of the whole link of fashion circle. In other words, you can take any role in fashion after graduation.

5. Pratt Institute of Art

Pratt Art College is a professional private art school with three branches in Manhattan, Brooklyn and Utica. It is one of the art schools in the United States. Pratt Institute of Art provides teaching and research in the fields of architecture, graphic design, art design, industrial design, fashion design, jewelry design, illustration, interior design, digital art, creative writing, history, library and information science. Among them, architectural design and industrial design are very famous in the United States, such as Jeremy Scott, a fashion geek.

3. What should we pay attention to when studying in American art?

1, choose a school

As we all know, there are many art colleges in America. For art students, we usually choose 4-6 schools when determining the list of institutions to apply for. It is suggested that students compare their actual situation with the schools they want to apply for and find the institutions that suit them. Don't just choose schools according to rankings, you must make a comprehensive investigation. In addition to reference rankings, students should also understand the academic characteristics of the college, such as superior courses, professors' popularity, teacher-student ratio, experimental equipment and so on. See if these meet your own needs and interests.

2. expenses

In the United States, many well-known art colleges are private schools, and the tuition of private schools is about $40,000-$50,000 a year. Some public schools in the United States also have art design majors, and the tuition fees are lower than those of private schools, with a tuition fee of about $30,000 to $40,000 a year. In addition, American colleges and universities also need to pay application fees, which vary from school to school and from major to major. Usually, the cost of applying to an American school ranges from 30- 100 USD. The cost of living is also high. Many universities in the United States are located in or around big cities, and many students rent houses near the schools for business reasons, so the cost is very high. It is suggested that you can go out to work to relieve stress when you are not nervous about your studies.

Step 3 attend class

Art schools in the United States basically arrange many courses for students, but these courses are very different from those in China. Generally speaking, there are no intensive courses in graduate schools. For students studying art in the United States, it is very frequent to attend classes for four days a day. Many of these courses are not taught by teachers, but created by students themselves, which gives students great freedom after class and allows them to study actively. The teacher just picked them up here.

4. Art students graduate

Graduation in American schools is different from that in China. American schools are not very strict about graduation. You can graduate as long as you pass all the exams after entering school, but it is not so easy to graduate from art schools in the United States, and there will be a elimination rate.