The poems about caves are beautiful.

Poetry about caves 1 Poetry about caves

1, Wang Dongting

Author: Liu Yuxi-Tang

The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.

Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.

2. "Crossing Dongting"

Author: Li Yusong

Vast note cross-flow, thousands of miles.

Half flood invades Chu Yi, and one belongs to Wu Tou.

The moving axis is the new century and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The potential turns over the mouth of Beijing, and the sound floats in Yueyang.

Pulsating Yue Ziheng in the distance, slightly cool orange continent.

The stars are moving, and the blue and green are closed one by one.

Gradually landed on the branches of geese and circled on the boat.

Ascension is unpredictable, so why worry about a safe road?

The difference between gas and dust is like looking outside.

This body is thick. Have a rest.

3,' Fu Dongting'

Author: Ke Peng-Chunqiu

It's 800 miles around. It's hard to stare.

The water culvert has a wide sky shadow and a high terrain.

Jia Ke stopped for a long time, but the fisherman turned several times.

Where the wind blows, there are drums and waves.

4,' Dongting Autumn Night'

Author: Zhang Mitang

At the beginning of sailing, the wine hangs at the beginning, and the twilight scene is unbearable.

There are thousands of miles of sunset clouds in the north and frost orange caves in the south.

The stream wind sends rain through the autumn temple, and the stone dragon falls into the night pool.

Don't hang your soul in the air, nine doubts and nine worries will never lock the smoke.

5, "Cave"

Works: Zhou Ye Hyundai

The eaves grass swayed in the sunset glow, and the clearing of the threshing floor was silent.

Home is just a cave, watching the dry wind all day.

Pepper burned her face red, and the towel buried her head as an antique.

Plough wrinkles are expectations, and I hope the soil will always be warm.

Put the horse on the top of the mountain, and you can see it from a distance.

Yesterday's wheat pile disappeared, and a car full of people walked away.

The broken wheel was covered with moss. Can floating clouds lightly support lonely geese?

When children cry, they are still poor.

2. Describe the fragments of caves in northern Shaanxi.

Cave dwelling is a unique living form on the Loess Plateau in northern China, where the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived, multiplied and grew. Cave dwellings are divided into earth caves, stone caves, brick caves, earth bottom caves, Liurafter Liubazi caves and interface caves.

Cave dwelling is a product of the Loess Plateau and a symbol of farmers in northern Shaanxi. Ancient yellow land and profound culture have been deposited here, and the people have created cave art (folk art) in northern Shaanxi. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and his basic wish was to build several caves. Marrying a wife in a kiln is a family business. Men dig in the yellow soil, and women do housework and have children in caves. Small caves condense the unique customs of the yellow land.

The loess, which is as deep as 100 meters, is extremely difficult to penetrate water and has a strong verticality, which provides a good premise for the development of caves. At the same time, natural conditions such as dry climate, cold winter and less wood also create opportunities for the development and continuation of caves that are warm in winter and cool in summer, very economical and do not need wood. Due to the influence of natural environment, landform and local customs, caves have formed various forms. But judging from the layout and structural form of the building, it can be divided into three forms: leaning on the cliff, sinking and independent.

The caves in Yan 'an, northern Shaanxi are mixed with cave-style flat-roofed houses. Cave dwelling is an organic combination of natural landscape and life landscape, which permeates people's love and attachment to the yellow land.

The cave is fire-proof and sound-proof, warm in winter and cool in summer, which saves land, labor and economy. It is indeed a perfect architectural form adapted to local conditions.

People use the characteristics of loess to build caves, called earth caves, which are usually 7-8 meters deep, more than 3 meters high, about 3 meters wide and up to 20 meters deep. There are two kinds of windows, one is a small square window of about 1 square meter; The other is a round window of about 3-4 square meters. It is characterized by warm winter and cool summer. A stone arch cave with a depth of 7-9 meters and a width of about 3 meters is called a stone cave. Brick kiln has the same style and construction method as the cave, and its appearance is beautiful. Generally, the caves in the First Hospital are all built with 3 or 5 holes. The middle kiln is the main kiln, some are divided into front and rear kilns, and some are 1 in 3 openings. Cave dwellings are generally built in sunny places halfway up the mountain or at the foot of the mountain, and flowers and trees are planted on the brain holes above the cave dwellings.

[Edit this paragraph] Cliff Cave (Cliff Kiln)

Cliff-leaning caves include mountain-leaning caves and ditch-leaning caves, which are often arranged in curves or broken lines, with harmonious and beautiful architectural artistic effects. When the height of the hillside allows, sometimes several terraced caves are arranged, which are similar to buildings.

[Edit this paragraph] Sink Cave (underground kiln)

Sinks are underground caves, mainly distributed in the Loess Plateau-areas where there are no slopes and ditch walls to use. The practice of this kind of cave dwelling is: first dig a square pit on the spot, and then go to the cave dwelling with four walls to form a quadrangle. On the flat land, people can only see the treetops of the courtyard, but not the houses.

[Edit this paragraph] Independent cave (hoop kiln)

Independent cave dwelling is a kind of arched house covered with soil, including adobe arch cave dwelling and brick arch cave dwelling. This kind of cave does not need to be close to the mountain and cliff, and it can be independent without losing the advantages of the cave. It can be a single story or a building. If the upper floor is also a hoop kiln, it is called "kiln on kiln"; If the upper floor is a wooden house, it is called a "kiln house".

The cave is fire-proof and sound-proof, warm in winter and cool in summer, which saves land, labor and economy. It is indeed a perfect architectural form adapted to local conditions.

[Edit this paragraph] What are the construction techniques and structural features of caves in northern Shaanxi?

The caves in northern Shaanxi are such arched caves dug according to the mountain situation. Because loess itself has the property of standing upright, the bearing capacity of vault is better than that of flat roof, and vault is generally used in caves to ensure its stability. Northern Shaanxi is characterized by thick soil layer and low groundwater level in the Loess Plateau, and digging caves as dwellings has the advantages of being warm in winter and cool in summer. Cave dwellings can be divided into pit type, cliff type and adobe type. Digging caves on the ground, digging caves on three or four sides to live, with ramps in and out. Cliff caves are caves dug layer by layer along the sides of mountains and ditches. Adobe arch hole is built with adobe arch, covered with soil for thermal insulation. In addition, there are brick cave houses. There are also pit caves in the western Henan plain with thick loess layer, such as the pit caves in Gongxian County, Henan Province. Often the whole village and street are built under terraced fields, and only the crown of the village and the trees on the ground can be seen from a distance. The land on the top of the pit can also grow crops. Longdong also has such underground streets. From the perspective of western environmental architects, this pit building is a perfect civilized building that does not destroy nature. The combination of underground caves still maintains the pattern of traditional quadrangles in the north, with kitchens, warehouses for storing grain, drinking wells and seepage wells, and sheds for raising livestock, forming a comfortable underground courtyard. There are ingenious treatment methods in the utilization of lots, the division of courtyards, the traffic relationship between upper and lower floors, lighting, ventilation and drainage.

3. Composition describing caves in northern Shaanxi

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Remember the song "Song of the Yangtze River": "You come from the snow-capped mountains, and spring tides are your style. You go to the East China Sea, surfing is your spirit ... "Remember Wang Leehom's" Descendants of the Dragon ":"There is a dragon in the far east, its name is the Yangtze River ... "Whether it is a national melody or a passionate modern rock song; Whether it is traditional ancient poetry or modern prose novels; Or in daily life, as long as we hear it, think of it and talk about it-the Yangtze River, we always contain deep affection. This is the unique excitement and pride of the Chinese nation!

I am very lucky, because I live in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and we accept its rich products and magnificent culture. The charm of the Yangtze River is always admirable and convincing.

Whenever I feel depressed and have nothing to vent, I will ride my bike alone and gallop to the river at the foot of Langshan Mountain, stand on the levee and enjoy some hazy and distant scenery in front of me, listen to the rumble of waves hitting the embankment and feel the comfort of the river wind, and I will always think of the poem in Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu: The white dew crosses the river and the water meets the sky. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as leaning on the virtual wind, I don't know what to stop; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. Although this is somewhat inconsistent with the majestic momentum and feeling that the Yangtze River always gives people, it is still appropriate. After all, it has reached the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the pace of the Yangtze River has slowed down. It is about to merge into the embrace of the sea. Looking at the passing ships, listening to the whistle from time to time, and watching Sha Ou fly freely behind the ship, I suddenly remembered a sentence: Birds can fly even when the sky is high. What is the hard part? What a relief. A breeze that followed, without the smell of the sea, was very kind and warm, and blew away all my unhappiness. When the sun sets, the sun will be red for a long time, hiding alone in the clouds, but my heart has ignited new hope.