Five selected allusions and idioms

Idiom is a major feature of China traditional culture. It has a fixed structure and a fixed saying, which indicates certain significance. Next, I will bring you idioms about allusions for your convenience.

Allusions and idioms

1, idiom: seek fortune for oneself.

Pinyin: f m n qi ú zh ū j ǐ

Interpretation: seeking: seeking and seeking; Zhu: The compound word of "Yu". Conversely, pursue yourself. Find the reason from your own side.

Idiom story:

According to legend, more than 4000 years ago, it was the Xia Dynasty in history; The emperor at that time was the famous Dayu.

On one occasion, the warlord Hu Shi invaded, and Yu Xia sent Qi Bo to resist. As a result, Qi Bo was defeated, and his men were very unwilling, so they unanimously demanded to fight again. Qi Bo said, "There is no need to fight again. My military forces and territory were not small, and I lost the battle. This shows that my virtue is not as good as his, and the method of educating subordinates is not as good as his. So I have to review myself first and try to correct my own problems. " From then on, Qi Bo became angry and tried to be strong. He gets up and works before dawn every day, lives a simple life, cares about the people and respects them with morality. After a year like this, Hu Jia learned that he not only did not dare to invade, but willingly surrendered.

This is a very interesting story, which tells us that no matter what we do, we should first ask ourselves, find out our own shortcomings and try to correct them. Only with this attitude can things be done well. If he can do this, we say that he can "reverse himself".

Although these are just four short words, they can be regarded as the golden rule of self-cultivation and self-cultivation. We can use them not only to reflect on ourselves, but also to encourage others, which will certainly be of great help to our own behavior.

2. Idiom: Flying will count as odd.

Pinyin: füI Jiang Shu j

Commentary: General Fei: Li Guang, famous in Han Dynasty; Odd number: Bad luck. Generally speaking, people are unlucky.

Idiom story:

Li Guang was a famous soldier in Han Dynasty, who was good at riding and shooting. He has no eloquence and few words. He has almost no other hobbies except archery. With soldiers, he always likes to compare archery with others. Everywhere he went, he inquired about the tiger, and he must kill it himself. When he was in Youbeiping (now the northeast of Hebei Province), he was injured because he killed the tiger, but he still killed it. One evening, in the bushes in the forest, I saw a huge stone and thought it was a tiger, so I shot an arrow. The next day, I went to see it, only to know that it was not a tiger, and the arrow went deep into the stone. According to historical records, Li Guang joined the army when Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the war against Xiongnu aggression. In the era of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Guang participated in almost every war against the Huns, often winning by surprise with less. Xiongnu invaders respected and feared Li Guang, calling him "General Fei". On one occasion, Li Guang was ordered to lead a few soldiers and horses out of the Great Wall to fight against a large number of Xiongnu invaders. Because the strength difference between the two sides is too wide, Li Guang lost his capture. On the way to the enemy camp, he jumped up suddenly while the enemy was unprepared, grabbed a good horse and ran back. Hundreds of Xiongnu soldiers struggled to catch up. He killed many people with one shot and finally escaped. However, after fleeing back, the Han army sentenced him to death according to military law. He paid a large ransom to remove him from his post. A few years later, the Huns invaded again, and Li Guang was ordered to take 4000 cavalry to resist. He was surrounded by 40,000 Huns, and his men were very scared. Li Guang sent his son Li Gan with dozens of cavalry. From left to right, he ran straight through the enemy positions and came back to report: "Nothing, Huns are not difficult to deal with!" " The men breathed a little sigh of relief. Li Guang himself shot the enemy with the strongest bow. After killing several people, the enemy's offensive gradually weakened. Li Guang commanded the soldiers, calmly and calmly, without panic. Everyone was deeply moved and their courage increased greatly. After two days of hard support, reinforcements arrived and the enemy retreated. Li Guang hit the Huns for the last time. He is over 60 years old, but he is full of energy and doesn't look old. This time, the army was under the command of General Wei Qing. Li Guang was nominally a former general, but Wei Qing refused to go out in front of him for fear of his meritorious service, and deliberately told him to bypass East Road. Later, because there was no guide, I lost my way and couldn't go to the designated place as scheduled, so I was accused. Li Guang was so angry that he committed suicide. Li Guangyou has a cousin named Cai Li. When Emperor Wendi was Emperor Wendi, he and Li Guangtong were junior officials of "Lang" level, and their reputation was far less than that of Li Guangtong. He is just an ordinary mediocrity. However, by the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cai Li had been dubbed the Marquis and became the Prime Minister. Li Guang, the "flying general" who fought against the Huns invaders for more than 70 times in his life, ended up in a tragic end! People feel wronged for Li Guang, but who can say anything but complain about fate! The idiom "flying generals is strange" came into being.

3. Idiom: When the wind blows.

Pinyin: fēng Chuēcēo dēng

Explanation: When the wind blows gently, the grass shakes. Metaphor has not changed much.

Idiom story:

In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Chu Ping killed Wu She, the minister, and pursued Wu Yuan, the second son of Wu She. Wu Yuan immediately disguised himself and went straight to Zhaoguan, ready to go to Wu. However, Zhaoguan has been heavily guarded, and Wu Can can't get out. Just when Wu was cornered, he happened to meet his father's good friend Dong. Wu Yuan couldn't eat or sleep at home in the palace, and didn't sleep a wink all night. Later, with the help of Dong, Wu Yuan was finally cleared by him.

Wu Yuan fled to the edge of a big river, and he was afraid that the pursuers would come, so he hid in the reeds. After a while, he saw a fishing boat coming back from the water, and quickly shouted: Fisherman, fisherman, cross it for me! The fisherman saw that he was famous, so he asked his real name, and Wu Shuo told the truth. The fisherman sympathized with him, not only helped him cross the river, but also brought him wheat rice and fish soup to eat.

In the Tang Dynasty, someone wrote Wu Zixu's Argument, describing the scene when he fled with trouble, even if he was hiding.

The idiom "The wind shakes at the first sign of grass". Metaphor is a little movement, slight turbulence or change.

4. Idiom: Sit down and relax

Pinyin: gāo zhn wúyüu not u

Explanation: Rest easy and be carefree. Metaphor thought paralysis, loss of vigilance.

Idiom story:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Meng Changjun in the State of Qi. He likes making friends with writers and chivalrous people very much. In order to often discuss state affairs with them, he always likes to invite these people to stay at home for a long time. Among these people, there is a man named Feng Xuan, who often stays for a long time, but does nothing. Although Meng Changjun was surprised, he still warmly entertained Feng Xuan.

Once, Feng Xuan went to this place to collect debts for Meng Changjun, but instead of collecting debts from the local people, he burned all the debts. Xue people think this is kindness, and their hearts are full of gratitude. Later, he was relieved of his post as prime minister by the King of Qi and settled in Xue. He was warmly welcomed by the people of Xue, an unknown talent. Until then, the taciturn Feng Xuan said to Meng Changjun: Usually, smart rabbits have three caves, so that they can escape from hunters in an emergency and avoid death. But you only have one hiding place, so you can't sleep with a high pillow. I'm willing to arrange two other hiding places for you. So I went to Liang. He told Liang that if Liang could come and help him govern the country, Liang would certainly become stronger. So, King Hui of Liang sent someone to invite Meng Changjun to Liang State, and prepared to let him hold an important position in governing the country. However, Liang's messenger came three times in a row and told him not to promise. The news that Liang sent someone to manage Liang reached the king of Qi. The king of Qi was in a hurry, so he quickly sent someone to invite Meng Changjun back to Qi as prime minister. Feng Xuan asked Meng Changjun to ask the King of Qi for sacrificial vessels handed down from the ancestors of the State of Qi, and put them in the snow. At the same time, he built a temple to ensure the safety in the snow. After the temple was built, Feng Xuan said to Meng Changjun, "Now your three safe places have been built. From now on, you can put your pillow away and sleep in peace. " .

5. Idiom: Sweat.

Pinyin: Han Li

Commentary: Zun: It's soaked. My back is sweaty. Describe being very scared or very scared. Now I also describe a lot of sweat, and the clothes on my back are soaked.

Idiom story:

One day, Emperor Wendi wanted to know about some countries and people, so he called Zhou Bo, the right prime minister, and asked him: How many cases, large and small, are to be tried and decided in a year? Frequency a listen to stare blankly for a moment, low head, answer the Chinese emperor said I don't know. Wendi asked again: So what is the annual revenue and expenditure of the whole country? Frequency broke out in a cold sweat, and the clothes on his back were soaked with sweat, because he still couldn't answer. Emperor Wendi asked Chen Ping, the left prime minister, and Chen Ping said: There are people in charge of these matters, asking about the trial of the case, including Ting Wei; Finance has its own history. Just ask them. Wendi nodded and was very satisfied with Chen Ping's answer.

Afterwards, Zhou Bo felt very ashamed. He felt that his reaction and wit were not as good as Chen Ping's, so he resigned as the right prime minister on the grounds that he had to go home for the elderly because of illness.

Five related articles are selected from allusions and idioms:

★ Five selected idioms and allusions

★ Five allusions of five-character idioms

★ Five selected three-character idioms and allusions

★ 5 Ancient idioms and allusions in China

★ Five idioms and allusions with the word "one"

★ Five idioms and allusions with the word "one"

★ Allusions of five five-character idioms in ancient China

★ 5 idiom stories with allusions

★ Five selected historical idiom stories

★ Five selected stories of ancient idioms in China