Middle School Literary Reading Training and Ancient Poetry Appreciation

1. Junior high school ancient poetry reading appreciation training 60 answers

Song under the plug: 1, both show the hard environment of the border conquest, but also a counterpoint to the valor of the generals. 2, the hardship of the generals' conquest and the dedication to the conquest.

Ferry Jingmen farewell: 1, with, Tianjing, mercy 2, their own journey and destination .

Subtracting the word magnolia: 1, dragon boat 2, fly, break, shock, scramble 3, write the joyful scene of returning victorious 4, point out the dragon boat race, with figurative.

Late sunny: 1, the earth heavy late sunny 2, express the poet's current situation and the mood of triumph and joy. 3, the ghost grass, the more birds.

Ma Poetry 23: 1, sand, hooks 2, do not meet at the time

Moonlit Night: 1, Du Fu's wife 2, the fog stained her thick hair, the moonlight to her crystalline arms sprinkled with the cold 3, the husband and wife are reunited, the war as soon as possible to end.

The village line: 1 sadness, grief 2, evening music, speechless

Looking at Dongting Lake to give Prime Minister Zhang: 1, (1) gas, regret (2), looking at the Dongting Lake, lyrical 2, hope to get each other to aid in citing, do not from making political wishes fall through.

2. junior high school ancient poetry reading appreciation training 60 answers

1.

Evening clear: 1, the earth heavy evening clear 2, the moonlight to her crystalline arms sprinkled with cold 3, husband and wife reunion, do not make political wishes from the empty, the grass, the Yue bird. 2, mourning 2, broken, (1) gas, regret (2), looking at the Dongting Lake, lyrical 2, hope to get each other to assist in the citation, the mist stained her dense hair, the war ended as soon as possible.

Village line, fly: 1 sadness, sky mirror, pity 2. 3, dragon boat 2, with, express the poet's current situation and the mood of complacency and joy, do not meet at the time of moonlit night: 1, Du Fu's wife 2, fight 3, write the victory and return to the jubilant scene 4, pointing out the dragon boat race, evening music, speechless looking at Dongting Lake gift to the prime minister of Zhang: 1.

Twenty-three horse poems: 1, sand, hooks 2:1, generals and soldiers to conquer the war hardship and dedication to the conquest. Farewell to the Undersea Song by Crossing Jingmen: 1, showing both the grueling conditions of the border conquests and the contrast to the valor of the generals, with figurative, shocking, their own journeys and destinations .

Reduced word magnolia.

3. anxious to know faster what are the in-class reading, appreciation of ancient poems and the corresponding practice questions we this on

I am here to recommend the chances of a large number of test points. The first is the vernacular language, you should understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in these articles, and then recommended that you focus on the second unit of the article. In fact, Lu Xun's writings are relatively more obscure, and some of the words have deep meanings behind them. You can refer to your teacher's explanation of the text, or if you don't have a copy, borrow one from a good classmate. Unless the teacher is very bad and irresponsible, there is a lot of exam content in the class! Secondly, your reference book, look at its sentence analysis and so on, memorize the points. But the other texts in Unit 2 are also to be looked at in this way. Question and Answer: Through the description of ..., the use of ... method, expressing the author's ... emotion. The metaphorical method of ... is used to compare ...... to ..., which vividly embodies the ... characteristics of ..... Using ... writing techniques (such as psychological description, action, appearance, language, front and side descriptions, etc.), the image of a specific embodiment of the ... Speaking of the literary language. First, you must be able to memorize and write what you want to memorize. Secondly, it is very important to memorize the meaning of the words in Peach Blossom Garden, Chen Sheng's biography, and Snake Catcher's Story. It's important to focus on them. These three are the most difficult ones. But! If you don't pay attention to the rest, you'll die just the same. Ancient literature depends on understanding the meaning of all those weird words in it, and of course, the idioms are important too. After so many years of studying ancient texts, you should have found out that there is no shortcut to memorizing the annotations and the usage of the words "而、也、者". Third, read all the translations of ancient texts against each other a few times, you will be very advantageous in the translation of the sentence.

4. The People's Teaching Version of the compulsory high school language practice in the literary language

On the teaching of reading the literary language, the new high school standard has two requirements. The first is to be able to understand the meaning of words and phrases and read the content of the text with the help of annotations and tools; to understand and sort out the meaning or usage of common Literary and Linguistic real words, Literary and Linguistic imaginary words and Literary and Linguistic sentence patterns, and to focus on the practice of reading by example; and to recite a certain number of famous texts by heart. The second is to appreciate the spirit of the Chinese nation contained in the works, laying the foundation for the formation of a certain traditional cultural heritage; to learn to understand the value of the content of ancient works from the perspective of historical development, and to learn from the wisdom of the nation; to scrutinize the works from a modern point of view, and to evaluate their positive significance and historical limitations. That is to say, the teaching of the Chinese language, first of all, to overcome the language barriers. Therefore, mastering the common words in the Chinese language and understanding the meaning of words and sentence patterns are always the focuses of the teaching of reading in the Chinese language. Reading aloud, memorizing, and summarizing and comparing exercises of word meanings and sentence patterns, as well as exercises of translating ancient texts into modern ones, are important means to improve the reading ability of the Chinese language. According to the overall arrangement of the compulsory textbook, this unit also learns the reading method of summarizing the main points and extracting the essence. Summarizing the main points and extracting the essence is an important part of reading. Summarizing the meaning of a paragraph and the center of a text is an important part of reading, and it has been trained in elementary and junior high school. In high school, the difficulty of the text has increased, and the requirements for reading comprehension have been raised beyond summarizing the meaning of the paragraph or the center. A sentence or a few sentences, a paragraph or a few paragraphs, as well as a relevant part of the content, should be able to according to the need to correctly and skillfully summarize. Summarize the main points must be based on the understanding of the content of the article. Careful reading, clear thinking, is the premise of appropriate generalization; grasp the key phrases, to ensure the accuracy of the generalization is also important. Summarize the main points of the content, without a certain analysis. To distinguish between the outline and details of the matter, good at grasping the connection between related things, grasp their similarities or differences. The analysis of the content of the article, on the other hand, can not be separated from the mastery of background knowledge, but also the understanding of the mode of expression .

5. 2013 Twelfth Junior High School Ancient Poetry Reading Appreciation Training Junior High School Edition Ancient Poetry Translation

What I Saw in the Night Book

Dynasty: Sung Dynasty

Author: Ye Shao-weng

Original text: Xiao Xiao Wulie sends a cold sound, and the autumnal winds on the river stir up the feelings of the guests.

I know there are children picking and weaving, and a lamp is bright in the hedge at night.

Note: ① see: ancient with "now", appear, reveal. The first is the sound of the wind, which is the sound of the wind, and the second is the sound of the wind. The first is the sound of the wind. The first is to make the most of the opportunity. ⑤ Promote: commonly known as crickets, also called crickets in some areas. The first is to make sure that you are not in the wrong place, and to make sure that you are not in the wrong place.

Translation: The winds of autumn blowing the leaves of the sycamore trees, sending bursts of cold, the river blowing the autumn wind, so that I can not help but go out of the home I miss their hometown. A few children at home are still excitedly fighting crickets! The night is still quiet and a lonely lamp is still lit.

Appreciation: The word "see" in "What I See in the Night Book" is an ancient and modern word, which should be read as "xiàn" instead of "jiàn". The whole poem should be read as follows: (Title) Writing about the scene you miss on a lonely night. （The autumn wind blows the leaves of the sycamore and sends a gust of coldness to the poet, who can't help thinking of his hometown. The most remembered is their own favorite children, at this time may still be excited to fight crickets, while the author can only imagine the lamp.

Appreciation: The autumn wind on the river blew over, the sycamore trees rustling, making people feel the chill. The night is already late, there are still children lighting lamps, looking for and catching crickets by the fence. The migration of seasons and the change of scenery are most likely to arouse the nostalgia of travelers. The author, who lives in a foreign land and feels autumn in the quiet night, wrote this poem with a gentle sentiment.

The yellow butterflies were chasing after the children, and they flew into the cauliflowers and could not be found anywhere.

Note: The new city of Xu Gong store: new city: the name of the place. The new town of Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The new city for the Song dynasty brewing center, *** in the new city set wine tax officer, Zhu Xi's son Zhu Sook as. Yang Wanli fascinated by the new city west estuary forested wine. Drinking drunk. Stay in the new city Xu Gong Dian. Xu Gong Dian, the name of the hotel opened by the family name Xu. (Gong: an ancient honorific title for men). Hedges: Hedges. Sparse: sparse and sparse. A path: a small path.

Appreciation: This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring. It depicts a scene of spring and innocent children. The first two lines, "The hedge is sparse, the path is deep, and the flowers on the trees have not yet fallen into the shade," point out the background of the children's happiness and innocence when they are catching butterflies. There is a sparse fence and a deep path. Next to the fence there are a few trees, flower petals from the branches have fallen, young leaves have not yet grown the beauty of spring.

Little Pine

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Du Xunhe

Original text: Since I was a child, I have been pricked in the deep grass, but now I gradually realize that I am out of artemisia.

People do not know the wood of Lingyun, but wait for Lingyun to be high.

Notes: ① prickly head: refers to the pine tree full of pine needles. ② Artemisia (pénghāo): two kinds of weeds. ③ straight to wait: straight until. ④ Lingyun: towering into the clouds. ⑤ Beginning of the road: only said.

Translation: When the pine tree was small, it grew in the deep, deep grass, and was buried and not visible, but now it is realized that it is much higher than the weeds (pénghāo). Those people did not recognize the tree that could tower over the clouds until it towered over the clouds, and then they would say that it had grown tall.

Appreciation: The Little Pine borrows the pine to write about people, and uses the object to satirize, which has a deep meaning. Pine is the hero and warrior of the trees. In the cold days, all the grass withered, all the trees withered, but it is verdant and cloudy, the wind against the snow, calm and easy. However, the giant pine is just out of the ground by the growth of small pine. Although the small pine is small, that has already shown the seedling of the "clouds".

6. The Sixth Ancient Poetry Reading Contest Junior High School Literary Reading Training 55 Explanations

1 Uighur Foxtail There was a man in the state of Henan named Uighur, who liked to play jokes.

At that time, there was a fox spirit outside. One day, he got a fox's tail and then tied it to the back of his clothes.

He came to his wife's side, he sat sideways, and intentionally exposed the fox tail to the outside. When his wife saw this, she secretly suspected that he was a fox spirit, so she quietly picked up the axe and chopped at him.

He was so scared that he kowtowed and said, "I am not a fox spirit!" His wife didn't believe him, and hurriedly told the neighbors, who chased him with knives and sticks. He was so frightened that he hastened to tell the truth: "I was playing a prank, and I didn't realize that you were bent on killing me.

It seems that this fox demon theory is also by the role of people to flourish, huh!" Sun Tai's wife was the daughter of his aunt.

At first, his aunt was old and entrusted his two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has a problem with one eye, so you can marry her sister." The aunt died, and Sun Tai married the aunt's eldest daughter.

When he was asked the reason, Sun Tai said, "That person has a problem with her eye, so she can't marry anyone but me." All the people admired Sun Tai's righteousness.

Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city, bought it, and asked people to wash it, which turned out to be a silver product. Sun Tai rushed to return it to the seller.

3 Tang Taizong swallowed locusts in the second year of Zhenguan, the capital city drought, locusts in all directions. Tang Taizong entered the garden to see the grain (loss), see there are locusts (on top of the seedlings), picked up a few locust eggs read: "food is the people's life, and you eat it, is harmful to the people, the people are guilty, those sins all in my (ancient times that the locusts have a spirit, repair the grandmother's temple, because of locusts, the sound of the Emperor with the people do not dare to hunt and kill. And in ancient times, but the occurrence of a major disaster are considered to be the punishment of the heavens) if you really have the spirit of words, you eat my heart (not in the people's sins), will swallow, the side of the people admonished: "can not be eaten ah! If you eat it, you may get sick!" Emperor Taizong said, "I am hoping that it will transfer the disaster to the people to me alone! How can I stop doing it for fear of getting sick?" （He swallowed it immediately. Tao Kan once went to the countryside to visit the countryside and saw a man holding a handful of unripe rice ears, Tao Kan asked, "What are you doing with these things?" The man said, "Walking on the road I saw it, just pull a handful at random."

Tao Kan was furious and said, "Since you don't farm, you're even spoiling other people's rice!" So he arrested the man and whipped him. Tao Kan loved the crops and enforced the law strictly, so the common people all cultivated diligently, and the families lived generously, and everyone was well-fed.

5 Calligrapher Ouyang Xun Ouyang Xun of the Tang Dynasty, riding a horse one day to catch up, inadvertently saw an ancient tablet. It turned out to be written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty. He stopped his horse to browse and looked at it for a long time before leaving.

He walked away from the monument a few hundred paces and returned, dismounted and stood in front of the monument to observe, and so tired, and then spread out his leather jacket and sat down to observe, but also guarded the monument in front of three days and three nights before leaving.

His cousin was the wife of Liu Yan. At that time, Liu Yan was in control of the power, Liu Yan once went to the room of Li Jian, saw Li Jian hanging on the door of the curtain is very worn out, let his men quietly measure the length and width of the door, and then with unpolished bamboo woven into a curtain, without trimming, and then sent to Li Jian.

Liu Yan went to Li Jian's house three times, did not dare to say this thing and then went back. 7 When Zi Qi was sixteen years old, the ruler of Qi sent (him) to govern A County.

Soon after, the ruler of Qi reversed his decision and sent men after him. The man who chased him came back and said, "Ziqi will surely be able to govern A County, and all the people in the car with him are old men.

With the wisdom of the old men, and with the young men making the final decisions, he will be able to govern Ah Xian well!" Ziqi governed A County, forged the weapons in the arsenal into farming tools for plowing the fields, opened the granaries to provide relief to the poor people, and A County was governed in a neat and orderly manner. When the people of Wei heard that the little child governed A-county, and that there were no weapons in the arsenal, and that there was no accumulation of grain in the granary, they raised an army to attack A-county (of Qi); and the people of A-county, father and son, brothers and brothers, encouraged each other, and defeated the Wei army with the weapons of their own families.

8 Parrots Fighting Fire A flock of parrots flew to a mountain, where the beasts and fowls were (very) fond of each other. The parrots thought that although they felt happy here, they could not stay long, so they flew away.

After many months, there was a fire on the mountain. When the parrot saw it from a distance, he wet his feathers with water and flew to the mountain, sprinkling water to put out the fire.

When the god of heaven saw this, he said, "Though you are very spirited and spirited, what is the use (effect) of it!" The parrot replied, "Though I know that I cannot put out the fire, I have lived on this mountain, and have been friendly with the beasts and fowls on it, and have been as close as brothers, and (when the mountain is on fire like this), I cannot bear to see it go on!" The god of heaven was touched by this, and, as a token of his appreciation, extinguished the mountain fire. 9 Farmer's Wife and Rasha In the past, there was a farmer's wife in the south of Anhui province who was collecting firewood by the river, and vaguely heard the call of a bird, as if it was wailing, and on closer inspection, it was a mallard duck.

The farmer's wife approached it and saw blood on its two wings, suspecting it was injured. The farmer's wife took the mallard home and treated it for about ten days, and the wound slowly healed, and (the mallard) nodded its head frequently as if in gratitude on its way out.

After a month or so, there are dozens of ducks came to the farm wife's garden habitat, and every day to lay a lot of eggs, the farm wife can not bear to take to the sale, they hatched them, hatched ducklings into flocks. And after two years, the farmer's wife's family life is well off, is because of the wounded ducks to repay the results of ah! 10 camel Once upon a time there was a doctor who boasted that he could cure the hunchback.

He said: "Whether the hump like a bow, like a shrimp, or bent like an iron ring, ask me to go to the doctor, to ensure that the morning treatment, the night as straight as an arrow." A man believed him and asked him to heal the hunchback.

The doctor wanted to come to the two door boards, put a piece of the ground, told the hunchback lying on it, and another piece of pressure on it, and then jumped up and stepped on it vigorously. The hunchback was straightened out quickly, but the man was stepped on and cut off.

The hunchback's son wanted to go to the government to sue him, but the doctor said: "My occupation is to cure the hunchback, just straighten the hunchback, that cares whether people are dead or alive!" 11 LIU'S GOOD ACTS Liu was a widow in a certain township who bore and raised a child. She ploughed in the fields during the day and wove on a loom at night with a candle lighted, all the year round.

Neighbor.

7. junior high school ancient poems reading training 60

junior high school ancient poems reading training 60

9. Qingxi ① (Tang) Wang Wei said into the Yellow Flower River ②, every time I chase the water of Qingxi.

With the mountains will be 10,000 turns, the interesting way no hundred miles. The sound is noisy in the rocks and the color is quiet in the deep pines.

The look of the watermelon, the clear reflection of the reed. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

Please stay on the disk stone, fishing will be already. [Note] ① The poem celebrates the unheard of Qingxi, to prove his "wish".

② words: speech, meaningless. 10. Fisherman's Pride ① (Tang) Ouyang Xiu flower bottom suddenly heard knocking two paddles, balking female companion to visit.

The wine marigolds are spinning the lotus leaves as ②. The lotus boat swings, when the red waves in the calendars.

The flower gas and wine aroma are brewed together ③, and the flower cheeks and wine faces are red. The first time I saw you, I was drunk and leaning on the green shade.

Startled to look, the bow of the boat resting on the beach.

The style is fresh and lovely, full of life.

③ with: phase.

11. In the fall, I climbed up to Wanshan Mountain and sent Zhang Wu (Tang) Meng Haoran to the northern mountains in the white clouds, and the hermit was happy. The first time I saw you, I was on my way to the top of the mountain.

I feel sad because of the twilight, and I am happy to see you in the fall.

The trees in the sky are like chestnuts, and the river is like the moon. The first time I saw you, I was drunk on the festival of the sun, and the second time I was drunk on the festival of the moon.

[Notes] ① This is a poem in the fall to climb high and look away, nostalgic for old friends. ② Shepherd's purse: the name of wild vegetables, here to describe the distant sky looking at the woods of the tiny.

③ Chongyang Festival: the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar is the Chongyang Festival, and it is customary to ascend the heights.12. Summer South Pavilion Huai Xin Da ① (Tang) Meng Haoran mountain light suddenly fell in the west ②, the pool moon gradually east ③.

The hair is dispersed by the evening cool, open Xuan lying idle spacious. The lotus wind sends fragrance, the bamboo dew drops clear sound.

I want to play the zither, but I don't have a soulmate to enjoy it. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

[Note] ①This poem is about the summer night water pavilion cool refreshing leisure and nostalgia for friends. The first is to make the most of the time, and the second is to make the most of the time.

③ Pool moon: the moonlight by the pool. 13. spring flood Ruoye Stream ① (Tang) Qibu submerged in the spirit of unbroken, this go with the occasional.

The evening wind is blowing the boat, the flower road into the mouth of the stream. The night wind is blowing the boat, and the flowery road is entering the mouth of the stream.

The smoke from the pool is dissolving ③, and the moon in the forest is low in the back. I am willing to be an old man with a pole.

[Notes] ① This is a poem about the spring night river. The first is a poem about a spring night on the river.

③Tan smoke: water vapor.

③ The smoke of the pool: the vapor of the water.

14. The Qingxi River is deep, and the only place where it is hidden is the lonely clouds. The moonlight is still shining in the pines, and the clear light is still there for you.

The pavilion is in the shadow of the flowers, and the courtyard is in the moss. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey to the west.

[Notes] ① This is a poem written in the landscape of seclusion. The first is a poem about a mountainous landscape.

③ luan crane: ancient often refers to the immortal birds. Group: with ...... as a group.

15: Thieves Retreating and Showing Officials and Preface ① (Tang) Yuan Jie (Tang) was in his seventieth year when the western thieves attacked Yongzhou and broke Shao, and he retreated without violating the border of this state, but was he not able to control the enemy? It was only because of their compassion. Why did the ambassadors endure the pain and suffering of the sword? Therefore, I wrote a poem to show the officials.

In the past, there was peace in the mountains and forests for twenty years.

This is the first time I've ever seen a man with a big heart, and I've never seen one before.

The wells were taxed on a regular basis2, and the day was calm enough to sleep. The first time I saw it, I was in the middle of the world, and it was a long time ago.

Nowadays, the county is in a state of chaos, and the mountains and barbarians are all over the place. The city is so small that the thieves don't slaughter it, and the people are so poor that they are miserable.

This is the reason why this state is the only one that has fallen into the hands of its neighbors. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. Now the levies are being collected, forced as fire frying.

Who could have killed the people and made the world a better place? The first thing that I want to do is to get out of the way of the world, and I'm not going to be able to do that. The first thing I want to do is to get out of the way and go back to the lake.

[Commentary] ① This is a poem criticizing the ruler's tyranny. The preface of the poem explains the historical background of the matter.

② well tax: here refers to taxes. ③ Rong Ch'an: military tent.

④ Duan: governance.

⑤ Commission: rate.

The wind is blowing and the sun is setting. The people return to the mountains in the darkness, and the geese go down to the island in the white.

I remembered Qin Guan (3) at night and listened to the bells of the unsleeping guests. [Note] ① This is a poem about traveling, mooring, sleeplessness, and nostalgia.

② people return to the sentence: meaning that the city dark at sunset, people also return to the rest place to go.

17. stream residence ① (Tang) Liu Zongyuan long for the hairpin group tired ②, fortunate to be banished to the South Barbarians ③. I am not a farmer's neighbor, but a visitor to the mountains and forests.

The dawn plow turns over the dewy grass, and the night list rings the streams and rocks. The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him.

[Commentary] ①This poem was written by Liu Zongyuan when he was living by Ranxi in Yongzhou. ② Hairpin group: here is the meaning of being an official.

③ South Barbarians: here refers to the minority areas in the south at that time. ④ Night list: night voyage.

⑤ Chutian: Yongzhou ancient belonged to the Chu land. 18 Weicheng song ① (Tang) Wang Wei Weicheng morning rain light dust, the guest house green willow color new.

We advise you to drink a glass of wine, west out of the Yangguan no old man ②. [Commentary] ① This is a famous song of farewell.

A title as "send yuan two make Anxi". ② Yangguan: the ancient name of the pass, in Gansu Province, southwest of Dunhuang, due to the south of the Yumen Pass, it is called Yangguan, is a necessary place to pass out of the plug.

19. Out of the plug two (one) ① (Tang) Wang Changling Qin time bright moon Han time pass, ten thousand miles long march people have not returned. But make the Dragon City flying generals in ②, do not teach Hu Ma Du Yinshan.

[Note] ① This is a poem lamenting the constant border wars, the country has no good generals of the border. The Xiong Nu feared his bravery and called him the "Flying General".

20. Spring Night Farewell ① (Tang) Chen Zi'ang silver candles spit out the green smoke, golden bottles to the beautiful feast. I've been thinking about the qin and sepals ②, and the road of farewell is winding around the mountains and rivers.

The moon is hidden in the trees and the river is not in the sky. The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night.

[Note]: ① This is a farewell poem. The poem was written in the same way as the poem "The Sword of the Lord", which was written in the same way as the poem "The Sword of the Lord", which was written in the same way as the poem "The Sword of the Lord".

21. Liangzhou Lyrics ① (Tang) Wang Zhilu Yellow River far away from the white clouds, a lonely city of ten thousand ren mountains ②. The Qiang flute has no need to complain about the willow ③, the spring breeze does not pass through the Jade Gate ④.

[Note] ① This is a border poem aimed at writing the Liangzhou dangerous and remote, hard to defend the border. ② Wan Ren: one Ren eight feet, Wan Ren is to describe the meaning of the mountain is very high.

③ Qiang flute: a wind instrument made by the Qiang people in the Western Han Dynasty, with two holes. Yangliu: refers to the song "Folding Yangliu", a mournful tune.

④ Yumen Pass: the name of the pass, in the southwest of Dunhuang County in present-day Gansu Province, is the main road to the Western Regions in ancient times. 22. girlfriends ① (Tang) Wang Changling girlfriends *** do not know the sadness, spring makeup on the Cuilou ②.

I suddenly saw the color of the willows on the street, regret to teach my husband to look for marquis ③. [Commentary] ① This is a poem of grief, describing the psychological changes of the upper class noble women enjoying the spring.

② makeup: make-up.

③ Repentance teaching: repentance to make.

23. Liangzhou words ① (Tang) Wang Han grape wine night light cup ②, want to drink the pipa immediately urged. Drunk on the sands of the gentleman do not laugh, ancient conquests a few people back.

[Note] ① This is a famous song of the border scene.

24. Huang Helou sent Meng Hao.

8. 25 junior high school literary reading training

1. Zhong Yu, Zhong Hui hours while his father was on night duty to steal wine to drink. Their father pretended to be asleep and saw Zhong Yu saluting before drinking, and Zhong Hui was drinking without saluting. Father asked them to be willing, Zhong Yu said the wine is a cultural rite, can not not worship. Zhong Hui said that stealing wine and drinking is itself a rite of passage, so he could only refrain from worshipping

2. Chang Yangzi learned archery from Tulong Zizhu. Dragon Slayer Zi Zhu said to him: Once upon a time, the King of Chu went to Yunmeng to hunt, and wanted to shoot the deer on the left, and then the deer on the right came out, and just when he wanted to open the bow, a swan bird flew over his head. The king of Chu looked at the bow and arrow and did not know where to shoot. The minister raised a book to advise: I can penetrate the poplar at a hundred paces, but give me ten leaves, I don't know if I can hit it

3. There was a Jingzhou man named Zi Fei, who got a precious sword in Gan Sui. On his way home by boat, he met two dragons. The boatman replied, "No, I don't think I can survive. The boatman replied: No one can survive. He took the sword and jumped into the river to fight with the dragons. The dragon died, and everyone on the boat went home alive.

4. Nanqi was in a valley in the middle of Shu, where the water was sweet but of bad quality, and everyone who drank it got sick. Therefore there was not a single person there who was not sick. When they saw the outsiders, they would laugh at the outsiders' smooth necks, unlike the mainlanders who had a lot of protruding sacs. The outsiders tell them that they are all sick and should take medicine to see a doctor. The mainlanders say, "Why do the locals go to the doctor when they are all like this? Always they don't realize how ugly they are.

5. Gao Yang should want to build a house, the craftsman said to him: No, the wood is not yet dry, and then painted, will certainly rot. If you use wet wood to build a house, it looks good now, but it will rot and spoil in the future. Gao Yang should say: according to what you said, the new house will not decay - the more the wood dries, the stronger it is, the more the paint dries, the lighter it is, the stronger it is, the stronger it is, the lighter it is, the stronger it will become (and it will not decay). The craftsman was speechless and accepted the order to build the house. The house was good when it was built, but later it really rotted and fell apart.