A brief introduction to the main measures taken during jacobins's dictatorship.

First, the main measures of jacobins's dictatorship

1. In the extremely severe situation of domestic troubles and foreign invasion, the jacobin government has ruled by terror, organized patriotic forces, severely cracked down on counter-revolutionary forces at home and abroad, restricted speculative activities and set a price ceiling.

2. jacobins divided the land of the fugitive aristocrats into small pieces for sale, and paid the land purchase price in 10; Rural public land is distributed according to the local population; Unconditionally abolish all feudal rights of nobles and landlords.

3. The French Revolution was faced with severe internal and external troubles, and meeting farmers' land requirements became an important means to crack down on feudal forces and win farmers' support to save the revolution.

4. jacobins issued a decree in 1793, and all the land of the fugitive nobles was confiscated, distributed or sold to farmers at low prices. All the land seized by aristocratic landlords from rural communes in the past 200 years should be returned to farmers and distributed according to population, regardless of gender, age and age. In this way, hundreds of thousands of peasants became owners of small plots of land and unconditionally abolished all feudal obligations.

Second, the impact

active

During the period of jacobins's dictatorship, the implementation of the terrorism policy has achieved remarkable results, and the historical achievements of the terrorism rule cannot be denied.

Its positive influence is mainly manifested in three aspects: eliminating a large number of unstable factors and maintaining the relative stability of * * * and the country; Guaranteed the victory of the Great Patriotic War and saved France; Pushing the French Revolution to the end fundamentally attacked absolutism and cleared the way for future development in peacetime.

Negative; Negative; Negative; negative

Of course, the coup d' é tat of 1794 on July 27 has shown that the terrorist policy has its serious negative effects.

This is mainly manifested in three aspects:

First, the brutal killing of fanatical promoters of terrorist policies has had a very bad political impact. The strengthening of terrorist implementation has expanded the scope of attack, narrowed the social foundation of jacobins, destroyed the revolutionary dictatorship and led to a political dead end;

Second, the economic terror policy was not only strongly opposed by the bourgeoisie, but also failed to be recognized by the lower classes because of its serious harm to the people's interests, which made robespierre lose the power to support the political power;

Third, religious terror has increased the number of enemies at home and abroad and put the country in trouble.

Three. introduce

Jacobins was a radical political group that joined the Jacobin Club during the French Revolution. Most of its members are small business owners. The main leaders are robespierre, Dandong, Mala and Sanhus.

1On June 2, 793, jacobins overthrew gironde's rule and adopted dictatorship through the National Salvation Council.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/794, robespierre sent the main members of Ebel School and Dandong School to the guillotine successively, and the internal contradictions in jacobins became more acute. The hot moon coup on July 27th ended jacobins's regime.