Briefly explain what models of medical security system practiced abroad, and what is the current medical security system in China?

At present, there are four types of major medical security systems in countries around the world:

One is the National Health Service (National Health Service, abbreviated as NHS), representing the country is the United Kingdom;

Two is the social health insurance system, representing the country is Germany;

Three is the commercial health insurance, representing the country is the United States;

Fourth, individual savings medical insurance, the representative country is Singapore

At present, China's most widely used, covering the widest range of people, the vast majority of urban and rural residents can *** with the enjoyment of the medical insurance system are mainly three, are:

One, the implementation of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers since 2001, covering the jurisdiction of all the party, government and public institutions, enterprises and public institutions;

The new rural cooperative medical system implemented since 2005, covering the agricultural population (including migrant workers);

The urban residents' basic medical insurance system implemented since 2007, covering non-agricultural urban residents who are not covered by the urban workers' basic medical insurance.