Requirements of Ancient Poetry Creation Competition

1. requirements of the ancient poetry creation contest: ancient poetry that praises the great changes in the founding of the motherland, the harmonious society, and the motherland; Looking forward to the wild and looking forward to the sunset; Rely on the desire to migrate.

Trees are all autumn, and mountains have only light. Shepherds drive calves to ④, and horse-hunting birds to ⑤.

Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant Cai Wei ⑥. [Note] ① Gao Dong (gāo): Poet, living in seclusion in Hejin, Shanxi.

Dusk: In the evening. ② Relocation (xíyǐ): Wandering and walking back and forth.

③ Sunset (Huι): Sunset. ④ calf (dú): calf, here refers to cattle.

⑤ Birds: Birds and beasts refer to prey. ⑥ Wei (wēi): Wei is a plant.

Legend has it that after the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shu Qi refused to be Zhou's courtiers, so they chose Wei, ate in shouyangshan and finally starved to death. [Explanation] The poet was an official in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and then returned to his hometown in seclusion.

This poem was written in seclusion. In the autumn evening, when the poet looks at Shan Ye from a distance, his heart is empty and he is depressed when he sees the scenery. People who graze and hunt go back to their own places. Although they don't know each other, they have a good time.

Seeing this, the poet can't help but miss the hermit who lived on picking Wei in ancient times. (Wang Ji) Author: Qin Louyue 2005-8- 19 10:29 Reply to this speech 2 Reply: Enjoy ancient poems and sail at Jingmen Ferry, and bid farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry. Soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.

The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

[Appreciation] The poet Li Bai almost traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland in his life and wrote many excellent poems praising the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. This poem was given to a friend when the poet left Sichuan for Jingmen in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (726).

The poet lived in Sichuan until he was 25 years old. This is the first time that the poet left his hometown and began to roam around the country, ready to realize his ideals and ambitions. The first two paragraphs of this poem express the poet's purpose of visiting Chu's hometown through Jingmen.

The poet crossed Bayu, Three Gorges and Jingmen and entered the State of Chu. After Jingmen, I wandered to the vast Chu land.

Sitting on the boat overlooking the magnificent scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River, the fast-flowing mountains gradually recede as the boat flies down until they disappear at the end of Ye Ping, which has a unique sense of spatial mobility. Looking from Jingmen, river of no return seems to flow out of the desert, and the sky is getting higher and wider. The word "Ru" is vivid and natural.

The phrase "the mountain is flat and primitive, and the people in the river are wild" is a famous sentence that won the hearts of the people. Faced with such magnificent scenery, the poet is full of lofty sentiments, joy and high-spirited passion.

Next, the moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces, depicting the scenery of the Yangtze River during the day and at night. The reflection of the moon on the river at night is like a mirror falling from the sky. During the day, looking up at the vast Chutian, colorful clouds are endless and unpredictable, forming a mirage.

These two sentences express the freshness and surprise of the poet's first trip away from home. However, when the poet changed his pen, he still missed the landscape of his hometown, even though the scenery of Chu and the land was so magnificent and vast.

Here, the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but wrote the hospitality of his hometown landscape in an anthropomorphic way, which was concise and meaningful. Because the poet chose the sun, the moon and the river.

The magnificent image of the sky, with its magnificent style, vivid description and lofty artistic conception, has become one of Li Bai's famous works describing the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. (Li Bai is excerpted from "Selected Works of China Loose-leaf" junior high school edition) Author: Qin Louyue 2005-8-19/kloc-0: 30 Reply to this speech-

Birds fly on the roof and clouds float from the window. [Note] ① Mountain: the place where the mountain meets the sky.

② kuì: Look through the gap. ③ eaves (yán): eaves.

[Explanation] This poem describes the poet's interesting life in the mountains. Surrounded by peaks, bamboo trees are flourishing, birds are flying on other people's roofs, and the most interesting thing is that clouds are floating outside the window.

(Wu Jun) Author: Qin Louyue 2005-8- 19 10:30 Reply to this statement- Think before you return to the wild goose.

[Note] ① Man-day: the seventh day of the first lunar month. Home: Go home.

At the end of the fourth year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (584), Xue Daoheng went to Nanchen, and this poem was written on the seventh day of the first month of the second year. ② It's only seven days in spring: the first day of the first month is the Spring Festival, so it's only seven days in spring.

③ Fall: After falling (là). Fall behind the geese: Fall behind the geese.

4 thinking: I miss my hometown. [Explanation] The poet came to the south at the end of the old year and suddenly entered the seventh day of the first month of the new year. Although the time is short, the old year and the new year have passed.

The contrast between seven days and two years expresses the poet's homesickness. Wild geese are migratory birds and return to the north every spring.

At this time, the geese flew back to the north from the south, but did not go home, falling behind the geese; The flowers in the early spring in the south of the Yangtze River were originally pleasant, but I was even more melancholy before the flowers because I was homesick. (Xue Daoheng) Author: Qin Louyue 2005-8-19131Reply to this statement-

The condition is that the wind rises late (3) and the mountain yellow leaves fly. 【 Note 】 ① Lag: Pause.

It means that the Yangtze River is too slow. I look forward to returning to my hometown thousands of miles away.

"Wan Li" is an exaggeration. Situation: Besides, I met.

Genus: here refers to meeting, meeting. [Explanation] This poem was written by the poet when he visited Sichuan (now Sichuan).

One crisp autumn night, covered with yellow leaves, the poet looked at the Yangtze River in the distance, because he was looking forward to returning to his hometown as soon as possible, as if he felt that the river was flowing too slowly. (Wang Bo) Author: Qin Louyue 2005-8- 19 10:32 Reply to this speech-

At night, the Three Gorges stream is clear, and the four gentlemen don't see Yuzhou. 【 Precautions 】 ① Emei Mountain: in the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan Province; ② qiāng: The name of the river, namely Qingyi River, is in the territory of Emei Shandong.

Three rounds: here we go. Qingxi: Qingxi Post Station, near Emei Mountain in Ji 'an, Sichuan.

Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei provinces. A finger.

2. How to register for the ancient poetry contest? Rules of the game:

Preliminaries:

1. The contestants in the form of preliminary sea election are divided into 5 groups according to the signing order, and each player has a time limit of 3 minutes.

2, the content of the competition, the level of ancient poetry must recite 500. The director of the learning department randomly selected questions and asked questions, and counted the poems that the players answered within the specified time.

Final:

Carry out the form of breaking through barriers

The first level: poetic.

Rules of the Competition: Players in the knockout stage of this competition are free to form teams and answer questions according to the screen prompts. The following three groups were eliminated.

The second level: friendship PK

Rules of the game: Players in this level will be divided into groups PK by drawing lots, and each group will be a group of two * * * six people. The host will guess the questions and decide who will answer the questions first.

The third level: the ultimate challenge

Rules of the game: two rounds of games.

Circle: poetry magic fills in the blanks according to the prompts. four

The second round: talent show: each player who has advanced to the ultimate challenge prepares an ancient poem and recites the contents of the poem. A selection of 500 ancient poems, limited to 3 minutes. The judges will play their own slides and background music live.

According to the final performance of the two rounds, the prizes were ranked and graded, with 2 second prizes and 3 third prizes.

3. Requirements for Poetry Creation Poetry language is the most natural literary language and has special functions: A, lyricism, which is close to describing music with little function.

B, organic information system, in a word, can produce magical effect. For example, the word "Zhu Men" in "Zhu Men Wine and Meat Smell" has become synonymous with the ruling class, with many meanings and feelings of the author and readers.

C, independent aesthetic value, can play. Novels can tell stories without language, and poetry cannot do without language.

D. The general requirement is to express the psychological feelings of personality, and there are four specific requirements: First, polysemy, which has both superficial and deep meanings. Mainly through symbolic means.

Such as pine, plum blossom, snow bamboo, Great Wall, lily and so on. Traditional symbols are too rational and form a rigid routine.

There are hints, puns, euphemisms, etc The second is jumping, which exceeds any stylistic language.

Because of the rapid psychological activity. Do not use any prepositions, conjunctions and other Chinese media conjunctions.

For example, "Maodian crows on the moon, Banqiao frost has no trace." It can also be logically chaotic and arbitrarily staggered.

For example, time and space crisscross. For example, in Love on My Back, the poet fell in love with an ancient beauty.

The third is sensibility, which should have a sense of color, three-dimensional sense and concreteness (turning abstraction into concreteness). There are pictures in the poem.

Fourthly, musicality includes both internal musicality, that is, the rhythm of emotions, and external musicality, that is, the cycle of sound (rhyme, rhythm and tone). Play a regulatory role in primitive feelings.

Rhythm is the decisive factor, the rhythm of things and the physiological rhythm of people-the adjustment of breathing and the reflection of motor sensation, the regular arrangement of sound groups and pauses. A word, a syllable, a monosyllable, a disyllable or a polysyllable with independent meaning form a sound group, and each sound group is followed by a long or short pause.

Ancient poetry: five words "two, two, one". New poetry is free and open, with unique creation and changing rules.

The earliest poems can be sung, regardless of poems. Primitive lyric poetry is mainly music.

In China, after Shen Yue wrote four tones in the Six Dynasties, poetry began to differentiate from poetry. However, poetry and music have the same effect.

Many Tang poems were set to music. The musical function of poetry is to control primitive, rough and strong feelings, make them become regular movements, deepen poetry, attract readers' aesthetic attention, and get rid of some practical non-poetic concepts.

Intrinsic musicality is the rhythm of inner feelings, that is, ups and downs, length, speed and so on. The external musicality is mainly manifested in the circulation of sound, which can be said to be the proportional relationship of numbers.

Mainly: rhyming is to make the last syllable of related poems the same or similar. Keep an open attitude towards rhyme and respect the poet's artistic pursuit; As long as the inner feelings are perfectly conveyed, it is dispensable.

Blank poems can express musicality in other ways, such as arranging poems. First, choose the rhyme.

Similar rhymes form rhymes. At present, there are thirteen kinds of roads, namely, Middle East, Renchen, Jiangyang, Yan Qian, Fahua, Huailai, Hudui, Yaotiao, Youqiu, Sobo, Yiqi, Gusu and Mixie.

The pronunciation position and opening of each rhyme are different, and the range is also different. Some are loud, high-spirited and excited, such as Jiang Yang and Fahua.

Some have low loudness and heavy depression, such as ash pile, 17, etc. Choose rhyme according to emotion, and change rhyme according to emotion.

Followed by rhyme. In long poems, the change of emotional flow will be reflected in the phonetic form.

If a rhyme comes to the end, it is easy to give people a sense of monotony and fatigue. Rhyme can shake the spirit of literature.

Such as "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", four sentences and one rhyme are fluent, beautiful and tactful, and euphemistic and touching. Once again, it rhymes.

There are mainly conjunctions rhyming-every line rhymes, every sentence rhymes-there is a requirement in ancient times that "no matter what the 135 is, the 246 is distinct", rhyming-two sentences are combined into one, such as the letter rhymes-the first line rhymes with the third line, and the second line rhymes with the third line. There are other rhymes, the first and fourth lines rhyme, and the second and third lines rhyme.

This is the authentic rhyme of western sonnets. Changes of pitch and sound length in the process of tone pronunciation.

Shen Yue's Four Tones Spectrum first studied this problem. New poetry can only be noticed.

Especially when you need to recite poems. Rhythm is a musical term, which is the decisive factor of the external musicality of poetry.

In nature and life, everything has a rhythm. The rhythm of poetry is the rhythm of things, the physiological rhythm of people-the adjustment of breathing and the reflection of sports feeling.

Poetry rhythm is a regular arrangement of sound groups and pauses. In Chinese, a word is generally a syllable, and monosyllables, disyllables or polysyllables with independent meanings form a phonetic group, and each group is followed by a long or short pause.

The rhythm of ancient poetry: five words "two, two, one"; Seven words "two, two, two, one". The rhythm of new poetry: free and open, unique creation; Each line is roughly the same and changes regularly.

The new poetry branch has no fixed musical rules for ancient poetry. Introduce western branches, strengthen the sense of rhythm and melody, and achieve musical effects.

4. How to register for the ancient poetry contest?

Competition rules: preliminary competition: 1, preliminary competition in the form of sea election. The contestants are divided into 5 groups according to the signing order, and each player has a time limit of 3 minutes. Competition content: 500 ancient poems must be memorized, and the topics are randomly selected by the director of the learning department to ask questions. The finals of ancient poems answered by the contestants will be calculated within the specified time: the entry form will be executed. Rules of the game: knockout players are free to form teams according to the screen prompts, and there are three groups of knockout matches. The second stage: the rules of friendship PK competition: in the promotion stage of the competition, players draw lots to produce two PK groups. The six groups are decided by the host looking at the topic and guessing the fist. The third level: the rules of the extreme challenge competition: the first round of two rounds of competition: the poet fills in the magic according to the prompt. The second round: talent show. Each player who has advanced to the ultimate challenge prepares an ancient poem and recites its contents. The selection is limited to 3 minutes. Self-provided slides and background music will be played live by the judges. According to the final results of the two rounds of competition, the awards, the second prize and the third prize are ranked.