Analyze how to protect and inherit traditional villages with the knowledge of life and philosophy.

Answer? How to Protect and Inherit Traditional Villages

In the current process of urbanization and new rural construction, the main contradiction in strengthening the protection of traditional villages is the contradiction between the needs of modern life and the protection of traditional villages. Therefore, when protecting and utilizing traditional villages, we should optimize and beautify the living environment of villages on the basis of fully excavating and protecting historical sites and cultural relics, moderately develop rural leisure tourism, and organically combine the protection and utilization of traditional villages with modern civilization. People-oriented, correctly handle the relationship between protection and preservation, improve the quality of life of farmers, attach great importance to both the protection of traditional villages and people's livelihood, rationally arrange construction projects, scientifically rectify the village environment, and let farmers living in traditional villages enjoy a modern and civilized life.

The protection of traditional villages focuses on protecting the essence, spirit, spirit and historical context of ancient villages. It is different from the protection of single buildings. Its particularity lies in that the traditional village is a living organism, protecting the historical features of the whole village. More importantly, many buildings in traditional villages are required to update their functions and improve their infrastructure to meet the requirements of the development of traditional villages and adapt to modern life. Traditional village protection is not to protect all the past things, nor to protect all the old houses, nor to protect all the traces of past life. We protect valuable things in villages and towns, including intangible spiritual and cultural heritage.

The urgent task of village protection is to make a comprehensive survey, make plans, give guidance by classification and carry out protection.

First, do a good job in the general survey of traditional villages.

Make a systematic survey of traditional villages and record them. Treat them separately on the basis of the general survey, and take different measures according to different situations, values and completeness. Experts can be organized to classify and evaluate the environment, form and culture of villages, and on this basis, the protection levels of villages and buildings can be determined and protection measures can be implemented respectively.

Two, the scientific preparation of traditional village protection planning

It is necessary to do a good job in the compilation of traditional village protection planning. This is an important measure to protect traditional villages. It should be organically combined with village construction planning. Traditional village protection planning should be adapted to local conditions and practical, and attach importance to the study of architecture, environmental features, customs and human feelings. Traditional village protection planning is not only a protection planning, but also a renewal and development planning. In order to protect and meet the requirements of construction and development, the scope of protection and construction must be delineated. In the concrete practice of new rural construction, ancient villages and old villages with strong local flavor such as Yangjiatang should be strictly protected as nature reserves. We can learn from the practice of nature protection to plan the core area, buffer area and development area. First determine what kind of place can't break ground.

Organically combined with the construction of "beautiful countryside". In the planning and construction of the new district, we should pay attention to maintaining local architectural symbols, and effectively design a new rural area with high quality and characteristics, which is beautiful, livable, perfect in function, not in conflict with the traditional village style and harmonious with nature.

Third, the full implementation of the protection and construction of traditional villages

1, scientifically improve the living environment of villages. In the construction, we should coordinate and protect the surrounding environment of the village as much as possible, and restore the existing environment where the traditional village layout is exquisite and reasonable and the village is integrated with nature. Adhere to the protection of traditional villages and improve the living conditions of farmers.

2. Deeply excavate and inherit excellent traditional culture. It is suggested that the excavation of intangible cultural heritage such as traditional art, traditional folk customs, humanistic allusions and regional customs should be intensified to highlight the unique charm of village architectural culture, farming culture and ecological culture. Strengthen the inheritance of excellent traditional culture, and display the rich and colorful cultural scenes of traditional villages by developing farmhouse leisure tourism and holding agricultural festivals.

3. Adhere to the mutual promotion of conservation and scientific utilization. It is necessary to actively cultivate cultural and leisure tourism projects in traditional villages, such as some characteristic villages and ancient buildings, and appropriately transform them into teahouses, handicraft workshops, galleries, folk artists' creative bases, local cultural experience places, etc., to attract cultural and creative projects to settle in. Relying on its unique landscape environment and traditional architectural style, moderately develop characteristic tourism economy, such as "homestay" economy. In the construction of "beautiful countryside", we should make full use of the original traditional halls, houses and ancestral halls. And make appropriate transformation to make it a village public cultural space. For example, the reuse of rural auditorium.

4. Formulate feasible protection implementation policies. At present, in the protection of traditional villages, the property rights of ancient buildings, the funds for protection and repair, and who will protect them are the biggest problems. To this end, three suggestions are put forward.

(A) the introduction of relevant policies, including the replacement of property rights in the protection of traditional villages. Clearly stipulate the preferential and relief policies for resettlement, compensation and protection of special funds and encourage social funds to invest in heritage protection.

(2) Increase the government's public investment, clarify the government's responsibility for protection, and establish a fund-raising mechanism for social diversified investment. Actively encourage enterprises, village-level organizations, non-governmental organizations and social elites to participate in heritage protection, management and operation.

(3) Integrate the functions of various departments and strengthen the guarantee mechanism in terms of funds, personnel and institutions. It is suggested to set up a unified management and coordination organization to effectively consult and evaluate traditional villages, historical and cultural villages, ancient buildings, historical sites and intangible cultural heritage within the county, list heritage protection lists, formulate heritage protection plans and annual plans, and guide relevant business departments to carry out protection and renovation projects of traditional villages and ancient buildings in a planned and step-by-step manner.