2011111Lu Yi Town, Binzhou City is very lively, and the villagers are watching the play "The Cow is Old and Evil" with relish. In response to the propaganda in Shandong Province

(1) The activity of "sending operas to the countryside" enriches the spiritual and cultural life of the masses, strengthens their spiritual strength, improves farmers' scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral quality, promotes the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas, develops advanced rural culture, provides strong spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the construction of new socialist countryside, and is conducive to building a harmonious society.

(2)① To strengthen the cultural construction of new socialist countryside, we must firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, and the fundamental thing is to adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. ② Vigorously strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system. ③ Based on the practice of building a new socialist countryside. ④ Inherit excellent traditional culture, "take its essence and discard its dross", criticize inheritance and make the past serve the present. ⑤ Face the world, learn from others, and absorb and learn from the excellent cultural achievements of other nationalities. People are the main body of cultural creation, so we should give full play to their enthusiasm in building a new rural culture. 7. Vigorously develop education and science, support public welfare cultural undertakings, develop cultural industries, encourage cultural innovation, and create an environment conducive to producing fine products, talents and benefits. (8) Actively develop popular culture, carry out rural cultural activities and create cultural products.

Question (1) The significance of the activity of "sending operas to the countryside" mainly involves the role and function of culture. When organizing answers, we should pay attention to "sending plays to the countryside" and emphasize the significance to the countryside and farmers. Question (2) is an open question and can be considered from many angles, as long as it makes sense.