The establishment and development of British bourgeois representative system

The establishment and development process of British bourgeois representative system is as follows:

Glorious revolution, promulgation of bill of rights, formation of responsible cabinet, political rights of industrial bourgeoisie.

Data expansion:

First, the feudal system and the period of absolute monarchy

1. In British history, feudalism dominated and there were powerful feudal aristocratic groups. The king has absolute power, while the participation and representation of citizens are limited.

2./kloc-In the 7th century, the bourgeois revolution took place in Britain, and there was a power conflict between the parliament and the monarch, and the political power of the bourgeoisie began to rise.

Second, the absolute monarchy was cleansed and shaken.

1.1In the middle of the 7th century, the Puritan Revolution (also known as the English Civil War) broke out, King Charles I was executed, and the rule (military government) of the Republic of China was established.

2. Under the leadership of oliver cromwell, the country entered a period of military dictatorship, and the representation was still restricted.

3. The vacillation of absolute monarchy led to the germination of early bourgeois representative system.

Iii. Glorious Revolution 1688

1. 1688, William III and Mary Ⅱ succeeded to the throne of James II, and there was no bloody revolution. This event is called the glorious revolution.

2. The monarch's power began to be restricted, the influence of parliament was constantly enhanced, and the foundation of bourgeois representative system was gradually established.

Fourth, the balance of power and constitutional development.

1.1At the beginning of the 8th century, British politics further evolved into a system of checks and balances among the monarch, parliament and courts. The legitimacy of the government is based on the support of Congress.

2. Through the Bill of Rights and other legal documents, democratic principles have been further established and representative government has been gradually improved.

Verb (abbreviation of verb)1Reform and expansion of the representative system in the 9th century.

1.19th century, Britain carried out a series of political and electoral reforms aimed at expanding representation and increasing political participation.

2. 1832 the parliamentary reform law abolished the exclusive voting rights of some manor owners and expanded the scope of voters.

3. 1867 passed the law of re-parliamentary reform, which further expanded the rights of voters and strengthened the representation of industrial urban areas.

4. 1884 the third parliamentary reform law further expanded the scope of voters and enabled more citizens to participate in elections.

Six, the stable development of modern bourgeois representative system

1.Since the 20th century, the British bourgeois representative system has been basically stable, and its political participation and representativeness have gradually increased.

2. Political parties play an important role in Parliament, and make political decisions through elections and the formation of the government.

3. The legal framework has been continuously improved to ensure fair and transparent elections, and at the same time, dialogue and exchanges between social institutions and the government have been strengthened.