Spring Festival reminder, 100 words

The Spring Festival is the beginning of the lunar calendar in China, and it is also the biggest and most lively ancient traditional festival in China. The folk custom of celebrating the Spring Festival in China may have evolved from "La Worship" in primitive society. After a year's hard work, the ancient people of China sacrificed their harvest from farming and hunting to the gods and ancestors at the end of the year to thank the gift of nature. Spring Festival is also called "Chinese New Year", commonly known as "Year". Nian is a fictional animal, which will bring bad luck to people.

When the Year comes, the trees will wither, but the grass will not grow. A year has passed, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. On the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the hour hand moved past midnight, and the Spring Festival came. According to the China lunar calendar, which is often called the first day of the Lunar New Year, traditional celebrations last from New Year's Eve to the 15th Lantern Festival. There are ancestor worship and pickling before the first day of the lunar new year. On the 30th, there will be ceremonies such as a statue, couplets, eating jiaozi, setting off firecrackers, and "keeping watch" on New Year's Eve. On New Year's Day, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders, and then visits relatives and friends. When relatives and friends meet for the first time, they will say things like "get rich" and "tips for a good life in the new year" and congratulate each other. The new son-in-law will go to his parents' home to pay New Year's greetings, usually on the third day of New Year's Eve. In addition, in festivals, in addition to greeting each other, there are customs such as giving children lucky money, dancing lions, playing dragon lanterns, performing social fires, visiting flower markets and enjoying lanterns. During this period, lanterns filled the city and tourists crowded the streets, which was unprecedented until the Lantern Festival. The Spring Festival didn't end until 15 anniversary.

Spring festival legend

According to legend, there was a monster named Nian in ancient China, with long tentacles and a ferocious face. Nian lived on the seabed for many years, climbed ashore every New Year's Eve and devoured meat and livestock. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the danger of the "Nian" beast. On New Year's Eve this year, people in Taohua Village are taking refuge in the mountains. An old beggar came from outside the village and saw him leaning on crutches, carrying a bag on his arm, elegant silver whiskers and Matthew stars. Some villagers closed windows and locked doors, some packed their bags, some herded cattle and drove sheep, and people shouted and hissed everywhere, in a hurry and panic. At this time, who still has the mind to take care of this begging old man? Only an old woman in the village east gave Daquan some food and advised him to hurry up the mountain to avoid the "Nian" beast. The old woman smiled and said, "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at your house for one night, I will definitely drive the monster Nian away. Looking closely, the old woman saw that he was handsome, energetic and ambitious, but said nothing and continued to persuade him to beg for a white smile. My mother-in-law had no choice but to leave home and take refuge in the mountains. At midnight, the monster Nian broke into the village. " It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from the past: at the old woman's house in the east of the village, red paper was posted on the door and bright candles were lit in the room. "The monster trembled all over and gave a strange cry." Years "stared at her mother-in-law's house for a while, and then screamed and rushed over. As we approached the door, there was a sudden explosion in the yard. Nian trembled and dared not go any further. It turns out that Nian was most afraid of red, fire and explosion. "Just then, my mother-in-law's door opened wide, only to find an old man in a red robe laughing in the yard. "Panic, embarrassed and flee. The next day is the first day of the new year, and the people who came back from refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized that she quickly told the villagers the promise of begging for the lives of old pupils. The villagers flocked to the old woman's house together, only to find that red paper was stuck on her mother-in-law's door, a pile of unburned bamboo was still exploding in the yard, and several red candles in the house were still shining ... The ecstatic villagers put on clothes and hats to celebrate the auspicious arrival and say hello to relatives and friends. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people understood the measures to drive away the "nian" monster. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets, set off firecrackers and lit candles to wait for the arrival of the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, I'm going to say hello to my relatives and friends. This fashion is spreading more and more widely, and it has become the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China.

The reason of "blessing"

During the Spring Festival, every household should put the word "Fu" on doors, walls and lintels. Sticking the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in China. The word "fu" is now interpreted as "happiness", but in the past it meant "good luck" and "good luck". No matter now or in the past, posting the word "Fu" in the Spring Festival is people's yearning for a happy life and a blessing for a better future. In order to fully express this yearning and blessing with more health knowledge, the people simply turn the word "fu" upside down, indicating that "fu has fallen" and "fu has arrived". Before the festival, people put the word "Fu" on the front of the scroll, and passers-by read "Fu has fallen", meaning "Fu has arrived". There is also a legend that the word "fu" is posted upside down among the people. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, used the word "fu" as a secret memory, ready to make peace. In order to eliminate this disaster, kind Ma Huanghou asked all the families in the city to put "Fu" on their doors before dawn. Naturally, no one dared to disobey Matthew's will, so he posted the word "Fu" on the government door. If one family can't read, turn the word "fu" upside down. The next day, the emperor sent people to the streets to check and found that every family had posted the word "Fu", and another family had posted the word "Fu" upside down. The emperor was furious and immediately ordered the guards to chop up the whole family. When Matthew saw that things were not good, he quickly said to Zhu Yuanzhang: "The family knew that you were visiting today and deliberately posted the word' Fu' backwards. Isn't that what "Fu" means? " When the emperor learned the truth and ordered his release, a great disaster was finally eliminated. Since then, people have reversed the low-carbon tips of the word "Fu", one for good luck and the other to commemorate Ma Huanghou. Others elaborate the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp yue longmen, abundant grains, dragons and phoenixes, etc. In the past, there was a folk saying that "on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, every family wrote big characters". The word "fu" used to be handwritten, but now it is found in the market and shops.

New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve refers to the night on the last day of the twelfth lunar month, which is connected with the Spring Festival (the first day of the year). The word "except" in "New Year's Eve" is "go"; Easy; "Alternating" means that New Year's Eve means "the month is poor and the old year is exhausted". People want to get rid of the old department and the old year, and the new year means the next year. This is the last night of the Lunar New Year. Therefore, the activities during this period are all around changing the old for the new, eliminating disasters and praying for blessings.

During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, a ceremony of "exorcism" was held in the palace at the end of each year, and drumming was called "exorcism". Later, on the day before New Year's Eve, it was called "small exorcism". New Year's Eve is great.

New Year's Eve is the most unforgettable night of the year. On New Year's Eve, the most lively and lively day, the three countries of qq were completely discredited. Children or young men have already set off firecrackers, which are very big. The young one put his hand over his ear and leaned out from a distance. The other children put their hands over their ears and waited nervously and anxiously. This situation can be remembered even when people are old.

There are three main activities on New Year's Eve: having a reunion dinner, offering sacrifices and observing the New Year.

The source of the spring festival

Spring Festival, commonly known as "Chinese New Year", is the most solemn traditional festival in China. Since the first year of Emperor Gaozu's Taizi reign, the first day of the summer year (the lunar calendar) has been regarded as "Nian" (that is, "Nian"), and the annual memorial day has been fixed and has continued to this day. New Year's Day was called "New Year's Day" in ancient times. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was adopted, so it was called "New Year's Day" on the Gregorian calendar 1 and "Spring Festival" on the first day of the lunar calendar.

The significance of jiaozi during the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival is a festival for family reunion. Children who leave home are either thousands of miles away, and the night before the Spring Festival is also a reunion night. When they return to their parents' home, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and have a reunion dinner. Bao jiaozi has its secret meaning. The common sense of a healthy life is to mix dough first, and the word "harmony" means "harmony"; Jiaozi in jiaozi is homophonic with "dumpling", and "harmony" and "dumpling" have the meaning of reunion, so jiaozi is used to symbolize reunion.

Legend of offering sacrifices to the gods

The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is an important folk festival before the Spring Festival, which is called "Festival of Sacrificing Kitchen Stove". There is a bleak folklore. In ancient times, an old couple had only one son. They regarded him as the apple of their eye and loved him very much. But because his family was poor and unable to make a living, he had to bear the pain and let his son dig coal in the coal mine. The son has been gone for a long time, and the old man is particularly homesick. On this day, the old woman told the old man to visit the coal mine. On the way, the old man met a barefoot passer-by, and the two became more and more familiar and got along well. During the chat, the old man learned that barefoot was instructed by Rebecca to find 100 miners in the mine. The old man was impatient and begged barefoot to keep his son. Barefoot responded enthusiastically and generously, telling him not to tell anyone. Seeing his son, the old man pretended to be ill, and his son was at the mercy of others and could not go down the well. Soon, something happened in the coal mine, and the old man hurried home with his son. Three years passed in a blink of an eye. On the twelfth night of studying in Japan on the second day of the twelfth lunar month, the old man remembered the injury of that year and could not help telling his wife. Who knows, this statement was heard by Chef Jun. On the evening of 23rd, Chef Jun went to heaven and told the Jade Emperor about it. The jade emperor became angry from embarrassment, and immediately punished the barefoot piece and took away the old man's son. Because of this, on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, people respect Zhao Jun for eating sweets, hoping that he will stop gossiping when he arrives in the Heavenly Palace. As time goes by, people sacrifice stoves on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. The reason for offering sugar to the stove is to stick the mouth of the stove owner. Legend has it that Lord Zao is a god sent by the Jade Emperor to supervise good and evil, and he is responsible for communicating with people, connecting feelings between heaven and earth, and transmitting information between fairyland and human beings. When it went to heaven, people gave it stove candy, hoping that it would eat sweets and say good things in front of the Jade Emperor.

The legend of upside-down blessing

During the Spring Festival, every household should put the word "Fu" on doors, walls and lintels. Sticking the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in China.

The word "fu" is now interpreted as "happiness", but in the past it meant "good luck" and "good luck". Sticking the word "Fu" after pregnancy during the Spring Festival, whether now or in the past, is people's yearning for a happy life and a blessing for a better future. In order to show this yearning and blessing more fully, the people simply turn the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "Fu has fallen" and "Fu has arrived". There is also a legend that the word "fu" is posted upside down among the people.

Ming Taizu Zhang Zhu used the word "Fu" as a code word to prepare for silence. In order to eliminate this disaster, kind Ma Huanghou asked all the families in the city to put "Fu" on their doors before dawn. Naturally, no one dared to disobey Matthew's will, so the word "Fu" was put on every door. If one family can't read, turn the word "fu" upside down. The next day, the emperor sent people to the streets to check and found that every family had posted the word "Fu", and another family had posted the word "Fu" upside down. The emperor was furious and immediately ordered the guards to chop up the whole family. When Matthew saw that things were not good, he quickly said to Zhu Yuanzhang, "The family knew that you were visiting today and deliberately reversed the word' Fu'. Isn't that what "Fu" means? " When the emperor heard the truth, he ordered the release, which was a catastrophe and the Encyclopedia Britannica was finally destroyed. Since then, people have turned the word "Fu" upside down, one for good luck and the other to commemorate Ma Huanghou.

Others elaborate the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp yue longmen, abundant grains, dragons and phoenixes, etc. In the past, there was a folk saying that "on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, every family wrote big characters". In the past, the word "Fu" was mostly handwritten, but now it is sold in markets and shops.

"On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, dust sweeps the house". According to Lv Chunqiu, there was a custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in Yao and Shun times in China. According to the folk saying, as "dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", which is intended to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom relies on people's desire to break the old and create the new, and their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove mattress curtains, sweep six yards, dust off cobwebs and dredge open channels and culverts. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly.

paste up Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets are also called foreplay techniques, such as door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, couplets, mahogany board symbols and so on. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and delicate words, which are unique literary forms in China. Every Spring Festival, no matter whether the city is still camping or not, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom originated in the Song Dynasty and was popular in the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju's monograph The Story of Spring Festival couplets discusses the origin of couplets and the characteristics of various works.

There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into door heart, frame pair, cross string, spring strip and bucket square according to their uses. The "door core" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "frame pair" is attached to the two doorframes at the mercy of anyone; "Cross-dressing" is posted on the crossbar of the door; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; "Dou Jin", also known as "door leaf", is a square diamond, often attached to furniture and screen walls.

stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve

Keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve is one of the most important activities, and the custom of keeping the Lunar New Year's Eve has a long history. The earliest records can be found in the local chronicles of the Western Jin Dynasty: on New Year's Eve, all parties gave gifts to each other, calling the general knowledge of health preservation "Feed the Year"; Wine and food are invited, which is called "not old"; Young and old get together to drink and wish a complete song called "age division"; Everyone stays up all night, waiting for dawn. This is the so-called "shou sui".

On New Year's Eve, the whole family get together, eat New Year's Eve, light candles or oil lamps, sit around the stove and chat, wait for the time to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, and keep vigil all night, which symbolizes driving away all evil diseases and epidemics and expecting good luck in the new year. After that, this custom gradually became popular. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, wrote a poem "Shousui": "Cold words and winter snow, warm with spring breeze". To this day, people are used to celebrating the New Year's Eve.

In ancient times, observing the age has two meanings: the old man's observing the age means "resigning from the old", which means cherishing time; Young people keep their age in order to prolong the life of their parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the time for the alternation of the old and new years is generally at midnight.

firecracker

There is a folk saying in China that "open the door and set off firecrackers". That is, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers and say goodbye to the old and welcome the new with firecrackers. Firecrackers are unique products in China, also known as "explosion battle", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than two thousand years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is an entertainment activity in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people. With the passage of time, firecrackers are more and more widely used, and there are more and more varieties and colors. Every major festival and happy celebration, as well as marriage, building, opening, etc. Firecrackers should be exploded to celebrate and get good luck. Now, Liuyang, Hunan, Foshan and Dongyao, Yichun and Pingxiang, Jiangxi, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other regions are all famous fireworks towns in China, producing firecrackers with many colors and high grades, which are very popular!

I hope it is adopted, and I hope my answer can help you!