Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - China's top ten most famous filial sons in ancient history: top ten filial sons in history.
China's top ten most famous filial sons in ancient history: top ten filial sons in history.
Nowadays, it is popular to vilify sages, doubt the ancients and despise the ethical road. Especially the basic filial piety, has been considered out of date in recent years. The following are ten stories of filial piety in ancient China for your reading. I hope you can learn something from them.
Phase 1: Xiaogan Dongtianshun
According to legend, Shun's family is very poor. Although he is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, the fifth one is Shu Ren, who is in the lower class. Shun's experience is more unfortunate. His father Gu Sou was blind and his mother died young. After remarriage, the stepmother gave birth to a younger brother named Xiang. Shun lives in a family environment where his father is stubborn, his mother is arrogant, his stepmother is duplicitous, his brother is unruly, and several people conspire to kill Shun. But Shun has not lost his filial piety to his parents, and he is also very friendly to his younger brother. He has never slackened off for years. Shun fled in time when his family wanted to harm him; A little better, go back to them immediately and help them as much as possible, so that you can't kill them if you want; It is a unique aspect of his legendary story that Shun can still show extraordinary moral character and handle family relations well under such unfortunate life experience and harsh environment.
Shun was born in a poor family, engaged in all kinds of manual labor and experienced ups and downs. He farmed in Lishan, fished in Leize and made pottery on the banks of the Yellow River. In short, he has a hard life and wanders around to support his family.
According to legend, Shun became famous at the age of 20. He is famous for his filial piety. Because he can stick to filial piety to his parents who abused and persecuted him, he was called Yang in his youth. 10 years later, Yao asked for an heir in April and recommended Shun in April. Yao married his two daughters to Shun to test his character and ability. Shun not only made the two daughters live in harmony with the whole family, but also showed outstanding talents and noble personality strength in all aspects. Later, Yao asked Shun to participate in politics, manage officials, receive guests and undergo various tempering. Shun was finally recognized by Yao. Choose an auspicious day and hold a grand ceremony. Yao Chan was located in Shun, and after Shun ascended the throne, he went to visit his father, still respectfully, and made him a vassal.
Second: personally taste the decoction-Liu Heng.
Liu Heng, the emperor of China, the fifth emperor of Han Dynasty, and the fourth son of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, was born to Empress Bo, who became emperor in the last eight years. In the name of benevolence and filial piety, he is famous all over the world, and he never slackens in serving his mother.
Once, his mother was very ill, which worried Liu Heng. His mother was ill for three years and was bedridden. Liu Heng personally boiled medicine soup for her mother and guarded her bedside day and night. Every time I see my mother asleep, I lie by her bed and sleep for a while. Liu Heng decocts medicine for his mother every day. Every time he finishes frying, he always tastes it first to see if the soup is bitter and spicy. He thought it was almost enough and gave it to his mother.
Liu Heng reigned for 24 years, emphasizing the rule of virtue, advocating etiquette, and attaching importance to the development of agriculture, which made the Western Han society stable, the population prosperous, and the economy restored and developed. His rule with Emperor Han Jing was called the rule of culture and scenery.
Biting your finger hurts-Zeng Shen
Zeng was born in Nanwucheng, Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is known as the Five Saints, who are equally famous with Confucius, Mencius, Yan Zi and Zi Si.
Zeng Shen worshipped Confucius as a teacher at the age of sixteen. He was diligent and studious, and got a biography of Confucius. Actively carry forward Confucianism and spread Confucianism. Confucius, the grandson of Confucius, studied under the Senate and taught it to Mencius. Therefore, Zeng Shen inherited Confucius' way and inspired Mencius School, which not only inherited Confucius' Confucianism, but also developed and made achievements. His political view of self-cultivation, self-restraint, filial piety-oriented and self-cultivation have influenced China for more than two thousand years, and still have valuable social significance and practical value, which is rich ideological and moral nutrition for building a harmonious society today.
Zeng Shen is calm, steady, cautious and humble, and is famous for his filial piety. Qi wanted to hire him as Qing, but resigned because he was filial to his parents at home. He once put forward the idea of being cautious to the end, pursuing the distance and respecting the people.
Twenty-four Filial Pieties recorded Zeng Shen's sad story: when he was a teenager, his family was poor and Zeng Shen often went into the mountains to get firewood. One day, there were guests at home, and my mother was at a loss and bit her finger with her teeth. Zeng Shen suddenly felt distressed. Knowing that his mother was calling him, he hurried home with firewood on his back and knelt down to ask why. Mom said: Suddenly a guest came. I bit my finger and looked forward to your return. Zeng Shen received the guests and treated them with courtesy.
Zeng Shen's works include Confucian classics such as "University" and "Filial Piety", and later Confucianism respected him as a saint.
Fourth place: cm-Zhong You
Zhong You, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a favorite pupil of Confucius. Lutz is a brave and upright man, who values his friends and keeps his promise. He is a unique disciple of Confucius. Lutz not only has a unique personality, but also has outstanding political talent.
When Zhong You was young, his family was poor and he often ate wild vegetables. When he grows up, Zhong You always thinks: How can I prepare better meals for my parents?
There is no rice at home. In order to feed his parents, he has to walk a hundred miles to buy rice and then carry it home to support his parents. A hundred miles is a long way. Without a car, Zhong You can only walk. It's bitterly cold in winter and sweaty in summer. Zhong You often has to walk for days and nights to get home. Everyone thinks it is too difficult to do so, but Zhong You is so generous that his filial piety never stops.
After his parents died, Zhong You went south to Chu. The king of Chu hired him as an official and gave him generous treatment. As soon as he went out, he was followed by a hundred carriages, and his annual salary was as much as 10 thousand minutes. Zhong You's food is also very rich, and there are delicious food and delicious food every day. However, my parents are gone, and I can't enjoy them with Zhong You. Zhong You was not complacent because of the improvement of material conditions, but was very impressed. How much he wants to go back to his old life and how much he wants the old scene to reappear, but even if he wants to be a hundred miles away, his parents will never come back to him and give him a chance to be filial. Zhong You's love and filial piety for his parents was not indifferent because of his parents' death and his knowledge today. He has always been obsessed with his parents.
Kong Old Master Q praised Zhong You as a very filial person. Filial piety is not measured by material things, but your sincere respect for your parents. Therefore, Confucius said that if you don't show filial piety to your parents, even if you have filial piety, it is not filial piety, because it is similar to raising livestock at home.
Among the four branches of Confucius, Confucius attaches the most importance to virtue. Under the rule of Confucius, almost all students are very filial to their parents. Zhong, a filial piety from a hundred miles to a hundred meters, also set an example for future generations and became a beautiful talk through the ages.
Fifth place: the loss of Lu Yi Shunmu people
Min Loss, the word Zi Qian, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period and a disciple of Confucius. He was known as Yan Yuan under Confucius.
Min's mother died young, and his father married a second wife and gave birth to two sons. His stepmother often abuses him. In winter, she gave her two biological sons winter coats made of cotton-padded clothes, while Min lost a thin coat made of wild reeds. On one occasion, Min Min's father went out and asked Min Min to push the cart. Luhuayi didn't play a role in keeping out the cold at all. Poor Minla was shivering with cold and her fingers were stiff. At first, his father was very angry and thought Min's loss was hasty. Along the way, facing the cold wind, Min Min's body huddled with cold. He accidentally dropped his belt on the horse's guide shaft and was reprimanded and whipped by his father. Min Min's cotton-padded coat was torn, and suddenly some reeds spilled all over the car from the hole. When the father saw it, he instantly understood that his stepmother was so cruel to his son that he was so angry that he shed tears.
After pulling the goods home, Min's father immediately wrote a paper to divorce his wife! At that time, the status of women was very low. Once divorced by their husbands, their lives will be over, and there are not a few people who have no choice but to commit suicide.
Seeing that his father refused to forgive his stepmother, Min Min knelt down and begged his father for mercy: I was the only one who was cold when I left my mother, and all three children would be cold when I divorced my mother. Baby, please calm your father down, please spare your mother this time! Father was very moved and obeyed him. When the stepmother heard that she regretted her mistake, from then on, the affected mother respected and loved Min Min, treated Min Min better than her own son everywhere, and the younger brother respected his younger brother more.
Sixth place: deer milk entertains relatives-jar
Tan Zi was a native of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was the monarch of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zanzi's virtue of benevolence and filial piety has always been praised at home and abroad. In the prestigious twenty-four filial piety in Chinese history, the virtue of deer milk has always been regarded as a model. Malnourished parents are old, suffering from eye diseases and need to drink deer milk for treatment. He went into the mountains in deerskin, mingled with the deer, and milked them for his parents. When I was getting milk, I saw that the hunter was about to shoot a muntjac. Scorpion quickly uncovered deerskin and came out, telling the hunter that milking deerskin is the fact of treating parents. The hunter respected his filial piety and gave him deer milk as a gift to escort him out of the mountain.
Seventh place: playing colorful entertainment parents-Lao Laizi
Lao Laizi was a famous thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period and one of the founders of Taoism. Because Lao Laizi didn't want to be controlled by officials, he lived in seclusion in the deep mountains and cultivated himself at the southern foot of Mengshan Mountain.
Lao Laizi is very filial to his parents. He chooses delicious food for his parents and is considerate to them. In order to make his parents happy, Lao Lai specially raised several beautiful birds for his parents to play with. He often teases the birds himself to make them make beautiful calls. Father was very happy to hear that. He always said with a smile, what a beautiful bird sound! Lao Laizi was very happy to see a smile on his parents' faces. In fact, Lao Laizi was over 70 at that time. Once, parents looked at their son's gray hair and sighed: even our son is so old, and our days in the world are not long. Lao Lai is afraid of his parents' worries and tries his best to make them happy. He specially made a colorful suit and pretended to dance when he walked, which made his parents very happy. Once he brought water to his parents and fell down when he entered the room. Afraid that his parents would be sad, he simply went to school on the ground. The children cried and their parents laughed.
This idiom describes that children try their best to make their elderly parents feel comfortable.
Eighth place: Selling your body to bury your father-Yong Dong.
According to legend, Yong Dong was a swift horse in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lost his mother in his early years, lived alone with his father Dong Huanru, and made a living by farming. Every time Yong Dong went to work in the fields, he pushed his father with a cart, put him in the shade, and prepared a pitcher to quench his thirst for his father, and lived a life in which father and son lived alone. During the reign of Zhong Ping, the Yellow Scarf Uprising in Qingzhou, Shandong Province and the turmoil in Bohai Sea, Yong Dong moved to Runan with his father to escape the chaos, and then settled in the country. Yong Dong's father died of illness and could not be buried. Yong Dong sold himself to a rich family as a slave in exchange for funeral expenses. Yong Dong helped his dead father's coffin return to his hometown and was buried in the north of the city. On the way back to pay off the debt, they met a woman under the shade of Sophora japonica, claiming to be homeless, and they got married. This woman knitted 300 pieces of brocade in January to pay off Yong Dong's debts. She went to Huaiyin on her way home. The woman told Yong Dong that she was the daughter of the Emperor of Heaven and was ordered to help Yong Dong pay his debts. Say that finish volley. So Huaiyin changed its name to Xiaogan.
Carving wood is pro-Ding Lan.
Ding Lan was born in Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Yicheng in Hubei. When Ding Lannian's young father died, his mother fell ill and died soon. Ding Lan's parents died, and she was alone. Fortunately, thanks to the support of her people, she grew up gradually.
When Ding Lan came of age, she missed her parents' kindness and her family all the time. For a moment, she was unforgettable, so she hired a carpenter to carve the portrait of her parents and dedicate it devoutly. She was recommended to eat and drink, go in and out, and die like a child to show her grief.
Ding Lan's wife listened to her husband's advice and instructions, but she was still respectful when offering sacrifices to her parents. After a long time, she took it as a joke. Say who belongs to the spirit of vegetation, who enjoys human incense for a long time, then the essence is full. With acupuncture, he should have blood. Out of curiosity, Ding Lan's wife stabbed the wooden portrait of her parents while Ding Lan was out. Unexpectedly, the wooden statue was stabbed with blood, just like a stranger. I was too scared to stab again. When Ding Lan came back from the outside, she told the statue that the wooden statue saw Ding Lan, and suddenly her eyes were full of tears and her face was very painful. Ding Lan was shocked, but asked his wife, who refused to tell the truth. After repeated questioning, Ding Lan knew the truth. Ding Lan was very angry, scolded his wife and kicked her out.
No. 10: Mother's servant-Jiangge
Jiangge, the word Xiuying, was born in Linzi, Qi State in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Jiangge was very clever when he was a child. He showed his talent and emotion in writing articles very early, and he was able to write articles at the age of six.
Jiang Ge, a teenager who lost his father, is extremely filial to his mother. During the war, Jiangge fled with his mother on his back. In the process of escape, he often met thieves. These thieves not only want to persuade him, but also want him to be a thief. Faced with this situation, Jiangge begged the thieves to eliminate the disaster, hoping that the thieves would let their old mother go and let him go. The thief couldn't bear to rob, let alone kill, when he saw the dutiful son pleading so sincerely. Some people even told him how to walk so as not to meet thieves again. Some thieves were moved by him and missed their mother, so they disbanded one after another. It can be seen that being a thief is not human nature. It is because of social unrest and environmental pressure that they turned to thieves.
Later, Jiangge moved to Xiapi, Jiangsu, and worked as an employee to support his mother. He is poor and barefoot, and his mother needs a lot. When Ming Di was elected as Lian Xiao, Johnny was elected as the founder of Xianneng and served as the commander of the five senses.
From these dutiful sons, we can feel that there is no distinction between filial piety, from the son of heaven to the minions of traffickers. As long as there is filial piety, we can try our best to do it under any circumstances, no matter how bitter it is.
In a person's life, the time spent with his parents is only shortened day by day. Especially in modern society, most people leave their parents after reading books. In fact, the time we can spend with our parents is very short. Should we cherish the time with our parents and honor them?
Modern parents often say with emotion that he doesn't expect his children to be filial to him. As long as he doesn't worry, he will be very lucky-poor inherit the wind!
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