Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What popular science does China Quyi have about China Quyi?

What popular science does China Quyi have about China Quyi?

1, Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting, in ancient China, playing the piano (guqin), playing chess (Go), calligraphy (brush) and painting (traditional Chinese painting) were the skills that literati (including some aristocratic families) had to master to cultivate their morality, which were collectively called Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting. Guqin is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China, Weiqi was initiated by China, calligraphy is a unique traditional art in China, and ink painting is also unique in China. Therefore, Chyi Chin's paintings and calligraphy embody China's long history and traditional culture.

2. Traditional Chinese opera is a traditional form of drama in China with a long history. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of traditional operas and tens of thousands of traditional plays in ethnic minority areas in China. The more popular and famous operas are: Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, xiang opera Opera, Guangdong Opera, Qin Opera, Sichuan Opera, Pingju Opera, Shanxi Opera, Han Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Fujian Opera, Qi Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Anqing Huangmei Opera and Hunan Opera? There are more than 50 kinds of dramas, especially Peking Opera, which is the most popular in China.

3. Shadow play originated in Shaanxi during the Western Han Dynasty in China with a history of 1000 years. It is the earliest art of moving shadow play in the world. Some people think that shadow play is the modern "ancestor of movies". In China, many local operas are derived from shadow play, and the performance principles and artistic means adopted by shadow play have also played an important leading role in the invention of modern films and the development of modern film art films. It can be seen that the art of shadow play has high artistic value in China and even in the world.

4. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting not only shows the aesthetic taste of the public, but also contains the deep social psychology of the nation. It is also one of the most distinctive folk arts in China, and its modeling features are particularly worth studying. Folk paper-cutting has the characteristics of comprehensiveness, beautification and auspiciousness in the form of expression, and at the same time, folk paper-cutting conveys the connotation and essence of traditional culture with its own specific expression language.

5. Traditional embroidery is the traditional embroidery in China, which can be divided into folk embroidery and four famous embroidery according to different users, regions and exquisite craftsmanship.

6. Knitting technique (Chinese knot). Weaving technology has a long history in China. As early as more than 1000 years ago, there were exquisite woven daily necessities in Liao Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has spread all over life, and the weaving materials are varied, including wickerwork, rattan, sorghum straw, straw, bamboo, rope and metal. In fact, the Chinese knot is a unique folk hand-woven ornament in China, which started from the notes of ancient ancestors. It is a traditional auspicious ornament with unique shape, bright colors and rich connotations.

7. Puppet. Puppet art has a long history of development in China. The earliest puppets may be related to funeral figures in slave society. Puppet show is a form of traditional opera in China, where artists manipulate puppets to perform stories. China's puppet show rose in the Han Dynasty. As far as the performance forms are concerned, they can be summarized into five types: marionette, stick puppet, bag puppet, iron puppet and medicine puppet.

8. Folk printing and dyeing. Traditional folk printing and dyeing in China include tie-dyeing, batik, blue calico and colored calico. The first three are the processes of printing, dyeing, coloring and showing flowers. Indigo extracted from cymes is used as a dye, which is also called blue dyeing and blue printing by the people.