Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to make a family tree
How to make a family tree
First, draw up a genealogy plan.
1, version: hardcover, paperback, CD-ROM, network.
2. Time: completion D, deadline and work progress.
3. Budget: funds and personnel.
4. Scope: the same clan, the same clan and the same family.
5. Tools: charts, questionnaires and computers.
II. Articles of Association
Organization members, revised outline, assignment of responsibilities and examples.
Third, raise funds.
One-person burden, shared burden by the people, family collection, early application for subsidies, public sales of the outline of organizational content, making genealogy maps, filling in practical resumes, writing biographies of celebrities, investigating the origin of surnames, recording the migration process, recording literary and artistic works, appendices and photo plates, etc.
Fourth, data analysis.
Revise the old genealogy, talk about genealogy, genealogy research data, research and screening data, and consult genealogy experts.
Five, looking for historical materials
Genealogical documents, genealogical data, birth, death registration certificate, household registration, relocation registration data, ancestral tablet, roster of ancestors of ancestral hall, ancestral temple charter and sacrificial roster, tombstone text, tomb location, obituary, sparse text, rare merits, oral records of elders, genealogy, genealogy, commemorative collection, old photos and audio-visual materials.
Six, edit the content
Organize the content outline, make world charts, fill in biographies, write biographies of celebrities, investigate the origin of surnames, record the migration process, and record literature and art.
Works, appendices, pictures and other minor contents.
Seven. Examination and approval content
Expert peer review, repeated proofreading and finalization.
Note: It is best for scholars and experts to participate in the revision. Be careful, slow but accurate when reviewing manuscripts.
Eight, printing and publishing
Black and white or color, paper or CD-ROM, select a printing factory, print a few copies, and establish a home website.
Nine, collar spectrum collection
Organize the activities of offering sacrifices to genealogy, collect the genealogy of clansmen and store it in the library.
How to make a genealogy?
1, the computer opens the Word document.
2. After opening the Word document, click Insert in the toolbar, and then select Intelligent Graphics.
3. Enter the page of selecting graphics, select graphics, and click OK.
4. After adding the structure diagram to the text of Word, you can enter the name family tree.
5. If the table is not enough, you can select an icon and click Add in the upper right corner to add items above or below.
How to write a genealogy?
I. Introduction
The preface is similar to the preface of this book now, which can be written by people with high expectations in the family or by outsiders. This genealogy is mainly seen through the eyes of another person or others. Usually, the new order comes first, and the old order should be included and placed after the new order.
II. Introduction
Even for their own families, not many people can fully understand, so
You need to introduce your family first, which can be mentioned as follows: the general rules of engraving, the participants in the creation of this genealogy, the time, and why it should be revised; What is the basis of this coding? The general situation, history, migration history, current distribution and number of families; The clan and word generation of the family, that is, the naming rules of each generation are recorded; Location of ancestral graves and distribution map of each generation in ancestral graves; Ancestor investigation and textual research.
In short, there is no specific person here, just a description of the whole family.
Third, numbers.
In fact, the genealogy itself is a person's record, but usually, one or more outstanding typical figures or groups will be recorded in the genealogy. When recording these outstanding figures, there are often various formats, including the biography of this person, the manuscript of his articles, the fame he won, the official name, pictures, portraits, inscriptions and so on. It should be noted here that historical celebrities with the same surname must not be forcibly incorporated into this genealogy, even if it is a small hint. Because when future generations continue the spectrum, they often pass it on because they believe it is true this time.
Fourth, the lineage table.
Bloodline is the most important item in the family tree. The simplest genealogy sometimes has only one genealogical table.
The pedigree table records the relationship of everyone in the family. In computer terms, this one-to-many structure is a "tree" structure, but it is often more complicated in practice. When a family is big and there are many people. There will be the phenomenon of heirs entering, moving in and moving out.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) world outline list
Usually, only the genealogy table is meaningless. In the face of some names that are not celebrities, what else can you know except these words? A good way is to add an outline list, which is a table to record the resumes of all ethnic groups in the lineage list. This part can be merged with the lineage table or listed separately. I think it's better to list them separately, because the combination of the two will often lead to a heavy genealogy table, which is very troublesome to find members.
In many genealogies, only the names of fathers, the number of wives, the number of children and the number of names are written like this. Although it looks quite standard on the whole, it is actually of little significance, because the genealogy table itself can express this information. I don't think everyone can have a complete resume, but at least it should include: death date, main position, professional title, main place of life and work, my work resume, main achievements, wife's name, wife's wedding place, wife's father's name, wife's resume, children's name, daughter's wedding place and married name. In this way, we can find not only the wife's genealogy, but also the daughter's family in this family.
Six, postscript
Just write some thoughts in the postscript.
How to make a genealogy?
1, the computer opens the Word document.
2. After opening the Word document, click Insert in the toolbar, and then select Intelligent Graphics.
3. Enter the page of selecting graphics, select graphics, and click OK.
4. After adding the structure diagram to the text of Word, you can enter the name family tree.
5. If the table is not enough, you can select an icon and click Add in the upper right corner to add items above or below.
Contents of genealogy
First, write clearly the origin of surnames.
It means the origin and migration of the same surname. China has a long history of 5,000 years. If there is no genealogy, it is difficult for future generations to find it. Every family tree has a clear understanding of the origin of its surname, so that it can be passed down from generation to generation and the roots of the clan can be passed down for thousands of years.
Second, write the hall number clearly.
The name of the hall is usually taken from the name of the county, or the ancestor created it himself.
Generally speaking, the hall number is mostly taken from the county name, which is the establishment of the administrative region in the Qin and Han dynasties. The county name is taken from the county name, or the name of the vassal, the name of the local government, state and county. There are also many surnames with the same family name. For example, Wang He and Hu are both "Qinghetang".
Self-created, such as Yang's "Four Chapters of Knowledge", means "knowing heaven, earth, friends and children". In many cases of reconstructing genealogy, you can only use your own hall number.
Third, family precepts and family history.
In many genealogies, there are many famous sayings and aphorisms about parenting, such as Yan's family instructions and Zhu Xi's family instructions.
How to do genealogy?
1, the computer opens the Word document.
2. After opening the Word document, click Insert in the toolbar, and then select Intelligent Graphics.
3. Enter the page of selecting graphics, select graphics, and click OK.
4. After adding the structure diagram to the text of Word, you can enter the name family tree.
5. If the table is not enough, you can select an icon and click Add in the upper right corner to add items above or below.
The function of genealogy:
Genealogy is a huge treasure house of information, which can be used by researchers engaged in sociology, history, archaeology, economics, folklore, demography, ethnology, literature, politics, religion, law and surnames to inquire about information, find evidence and conduct research. The functions of genealogy mainly include:
1, research materials on patriarchal clan system. The relationship between genealogy and patriarchal clan system is inseparable from the beginning. Patriarchal clan system is one of the important foundations for the feudal dynasty to maintain its rule, while clan rules, clan conventions, family laws and township conventions of genealogy are powerful tools to strengthen the patriarchal clan system.
2. Family moral research materials. There are many things that are extremely beneficial to our contemporary society, such as filial piety, harmony between husband and wife, taboo books, thrift, gambling, obscenity, laziness and extravagance, which are of great significance to our construction of modern family morality and spiritual civilization.
3. Research data of family system. Family system is a social system that uses blood relationship to rule people. Many genealogies contain very detailed information about the family system, such as family organization system, family property management and family relief methods. It provides abundant information for us to study the status, function, organizational form and management methods of the family in ancient society.
4. Economic history data. Genealogy contains a considerable amount of economic historical data, including the number, formation, operation, management, income and expenditure of family collective fields such as ancestral fields, cemeteries, fields and forests. Some genealogies also record the deeds of family members in business and trade. All these provide us with good materials for studying ancient economic history.
5. Information on population issues. The central part of genealogy is the lineage inheritance of family population. Genealogy records the number, migration, distribution and marital status of family population, which can be used by demographers.
6. Biography of historical figures. Genealogy is a record of genealogy. Many genealogies include both simple genealogies and very detailed biographies, lines, epitaphs and chronologies, which are of great help to the study of historical figures and their families.
Do you know the method and composition of genealogy?
There are three ways to do this:
1. Collection of Old People in Clans
This is easy to understand. Find someone who is older at home and has a clear understanding of the staff structure at home to improve the editor.
2. E-books
If you want to make an electronic family tree, you generally need to download an app to fill in the family information, and finally automatically generate it into a fixed family tree format, which sounds more convenient and time-saving, but it also has shortcomings. For example, the two most important points:
The use of electronic genealogy app is more complicated. Pedigree teachers are mostly older and don't know much about the functions of mobile phones. After studying for a long time, they didn't understand it either. Finally, they chose to go to a professional genealogy editing institution to do traditional paper genealogy.
Electronic genealogy usually has several fixed formats, and we can only choose one of them and fill in the information according to its format requirements. Some families may not like these fixed formats very much, or want to change some contents, which cannot be realized. In the end, they will choose a professional genealogy publishing agency to make customized genealogy typesetting.
3. Traditional paper genealogy
It doesn't sound like progress with the development of the times, but in fact, the traditional paper genealogy has made progress in details, such as:
Paper, we all know that Xuan paper printing is the best paper preservation material, but ancient Xuan paper is not easy to make, but the progress of today's society has improved the quality of Xuan paper, which can meet the needs of storage for a hundred years.
Typesetting and genealogy typesetting can be slightly changed according to the needs of family members or the arrangement of materials, which is more humanized and more convenient for teachers to collect and sort out genealogy materials.
Service and genealogy compilation are not things that can be started quickly, and professional knowledge guidance is needed to carry out genealogy compilation more smoothly. Traditional paper genealogy printing companies usually provide free one-to-one editing guidance services, such as Qiu Jin Wenpu | Zhongyuan Jianzhi Genealogy Compilation Center, which cannot be provided by electronic genealogy.
To sum up, electronic genealogy and paper genealogy have their own advantages and disadvantages. Personally, I prefer traditional paper genealogy, which is more solemn, more ceremonial and respectful than electronic genealogy. Of course, the above are just personal opinions and are for reference only.
Family tree component:
1, spectrum name, version record
2. Edit and family photo list
3, music order, inscription
4. Give an example
5. Spectral theory
6. Ancestors like compliments, portraits and pictures.
7. Contents
8. the origin of surnames
9. Rong En Records and Inscriptions
10, music modification list of past dynasties
1 1, ancestral hall, tomb, county view, hall number
12, text generation
13, genealogy chart
14, family style and family rules
15, Biography, Literature and Art, Family Celebrity Records
16, manners and etiquette
17, contract, clan property
18, family literature, miscellaneous notes
19, meritorious service list, deeds introduction
20, collar spectrum font size
2 1, postscript, postscript, remaining records
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