Rural house on the beam what to pay attention to

In the countryside to build a house is a very important thing, especially on the beam when there are a lot of preoccupations and taboos, to build a house on the beam if it is not done well, it will affect the residence and family feng shui fortune, so we attach great importance to this link on the beam. So, what are the instructions for building a house on the beam in the countryside? What are the rules of the house on the beam? We know a few regions of the rural house on the beam custom, organized to build a house on the beam to pay attention to the compilation, take a look at it!

What are the rules for building a house on a beam in the countryside?

1, pick the beam

Pick the beam is a very important thing, first of all, the choice of wood also has to pay attention to, the southern part of the selection of more than one hundred king of the wood, that is, the toon wood, also known as the "evil spirits wood. The best wood is up and down the same thick, but also must be straight straight kind. After choosing home to use an axe to scrape all the bark, to be clean and ready to spare.

The rafters, which were nailed to the back of the center of the house, were specially made as a souvenir. Carpenters use planes to scrape one side of the round rafters, and the homeowner has someone write the date of construction, the homeowner's and the craftsman's names with a felt-tip pen. For example: March 9, 1999, Zhang San built the house, carpenter Li Si, mason Wang Wu. Now many projects built, in order to clarify the responsibility to set a "responsibility plate", and this is somewhat similar.

2, choose the time

The beam to choose the day and hour. In order to figure an auspicious, generally selected in the lunar calendar with six, nine days, the hour should be selected in the "full moon", "high tide" hour, take the family reunion, money and wealth such as the tide of meaning. On the beam, such as family members born at the time of the hour and the beam on the hour collision, must be avoided.

3, safety

In the beam, the workers will use the rope tied to the ends of the beam, a group of people standing on the wall to pull, a group of people standing on the ground to send up. The danger of this project is that if the people on the wall do not have enough strength, or if the rope breaks, the beams may fall and hit the people on the ground when they are pulled up. That's why it's a time to be extra careful and keep checking for hazards, to be prompted to stay safe.

The beams are generally divided into triangular and "I" two kinds, if it is a triangle directly mounted on the two wooden columns to do "fork hand", if it is "I" to be mounted on the pillar and "two beams" and then install "fork hand". The whole beam frame is good, and then in the fork hand on top of the purlin, purlin nailed to the rafters, rafters on top of the waterproof material, waterproof material on top of the roof tiles, the roof is built.

4, open the ceremony

formally on the beam before, the house owners have to carry out rituals. First of all, in the beams and doors and windows on the red paper written couplets, the beams are generally posted on a couplet, such as "green dragon support jade columns, the white tiger frame gold beams. The banner reads, "The beams are auspicious". Then set up in front of the main door incense, fruit, the owner of the house respectfully burning incense, bowing, firecrackers. Then, the beam is officially carried out.

Ahead of time, a pair of ancient coins (usually square-hole bronze coins), a pair of new red chopsticks, and five new colors of cloth were tied to a piece of incense wood with red thread. The day has just dawned, the carpenter on the roof of the beam, on to the main beam, the carpenter recited under his breath: "on the beam on the beam, Luban was present; thick as a pillar, straight as a beam; wood as much as it can be used, are sent to the field."

Then palm ink carpenter master Jing Laozi made three series, singing: "hand holding a flat Dongjia (a wine pot), the front take the phoenix mouth, after taking the phoenix body. To the head of the beam out of the Prince, to the end of the beam out of the Lords, to the waist of the beam to play eight umbrellas to sit in eight sedan chair, children and grandchildren to wear sarongs". Armchair, put the wine pot down: "Listen to me to say the roots of this wood: I do not know where it was born, where it grows? Born on Qinglong Mountain, long in front of the Eight Treasure Rocks, the rich proprietor of the mountain package written on, just waiting for March 3, May 5, Zhang Liang Lu Ban, saws and axes, back to the mountain. Zhang Liang chopped with an axe, Lu Ban with a saw break, big saw the head, small saw the tail, and please foot head (small work), knock on this row, only March 3, May 5, the Dragon Xing Dashui, floating, swinging, swinging, floating".

Some proprietors quickly on the street, please a few force of the generals, pulling Zhang Liang's car, driving the old group of cattle, Wei Tza Tza, Tza Tza Wei Wei, a pull pull to the wide field; Zhang Liang chopped with an axe, Luban with a saw (LIAO); wooden horse a pair of benches a pair of axes over again, especially as the yellow dragon to offer armor. Planing over again, especially as a golden light. Ink over all over the pen smooth and straight, this wood was born not long nor short, repair up the Hall of China, lack of center beam. This wood is neither too long nor too short, it is just right for the center beam. The day is good, the sky and the earth are open; the auspicious day of the zodiac is the right time to put up the beam".

Palm ink carpenter master sang, on both sides of the beam of the people tied robes and clothes, salute for the series, the two sang: "you on the East to me on the West, children and grandchildren wearing dynasty clothes; hand holding the green lion zhang zhang long, swinging on the beam. The beam is halfway to the middle of the road, the children and grandchildren in the dynasty".

Put the rope on the beam: "In front of the scholar's residence, in the back of the prime minister's house".

Put the beam: "Golden mouth to golden beam, gold and silver piled up all over the warehouse".

Hammer the beam into the seam with an axe, humoring it and singing: "Three hammers on the left will give birth to a noble son, three hammers on the right will give birth to a scholar.

After the work is finished, sing the phrase "the axe handle falls to the ground to give birth to a noble son" and put the axe on the ground, "the axe handle falls to the ground to put towards the sky, our boss manages both sides" (to get a red packet).

There is also a pot of wine hanging in the middle of the beam for the boss to drink:

One cup of wine, a product of the dynasty, two cups of wine, two golden flowers, three cups of wine, three gardens, four cups of wine, four seasons, four seasons, five cups of wine, five sons, six cups of wine, six countries and the spring, seven cups of wine, seven stars and the North Star, eight cups of wine, eight immortals to celebrate longevity, nine cups of wine, nine nine lives, ten cups of wine, ten full of red. (On the beam congratulations, each local mnemonic will be different)

5, finished

The last link is, congratulations, congratulations, great luck! (collect red cloth li, to the host family congratulations). After the completion of the beam, to do "residential wine", in the new house on the pillars of the couplets, the front door is generally posted "Ziwei high light" or "Ziqi Donglai", and then invited the craftsmen and friends and family feast! Although the houses in the countryside do not need beams anymore and have become concrete houses, this ceremony is still performed by many people when they build a house, especially when the house is finally topped off, which is also celebrated. In fact, this is a kind of people's desire for a better life!

What are the rules for roofing a house?

1, choose an auspicious day, auspicious time

People in order to figure out a lucky, in the "beam" before the need to pick the day and hour, almost no not picking the day and hour to randomly "on the beam" of the farmers. And the day? Generally will pick the lunar calendar with six, nine days; and "on the beam" of the hour will generally choose close to noon. Because the ancients believe that six, nine days to avoid the evil spirits, such as Taiyang, is auspicious; and close to noon, Yang Qi is flourishing, Yin Qi all, is auspicious, so, to pick such days and hours "on the beam".

2, please Taigong

The so-called Taigong, is the legendary Jiang Taigong. It is said that Jiang Taigong has great powers and is able to ward off evil spirits, so it is necessary to "invite" Jiang Taigong out to "press the battlefield". So, the main family will be written "Jiang Taigong here, all the gods abdicate" sign erected in the construction site. And then worship.

3, hanging color

The so-called "hanging color", that is, before "on the beam" in the middle of the beam wrapped in a piece of red cloth, in the beam at both ends of the sticker written "on the beam of great luck! " and "Green Dragon Jade Pillar, White Tiger frame gold beam" and other auspicious words of red paper, to show good luck.

4, sacrificial beam

Before the official beam, the main family also need to hold a sacrificial ceremony, commonly known as "sacrificial beam". In the "sacrificial beam", you need to prepare three plates of fruit offerings, flowers, carpentry of the inkwell, curved, and then light incense and candles, paper money worship, in worship, but also need to read the words: today "sacrificial beam", heaven and earth open, prosperous financial resources, strong people and horses. Golden children, help upward, successful roof, gathered in the Hall of China. Finally lit firecrackers to disperse the "evil".

5, on the beam

"On the beam" is also very delicate. Need to select eight parents, the eight good young people to climb the wall to "pull the beam"; if the parents are not sound or the eight bad young men are not allowed to "pull the beam". When the "pulling beams" began, the carpenter would recite the poem "The golden rooster crows below, the phoenix comes above, we all work hard, Huatang cover up".

6, stable beam

Room beams pulled on the ridge, the need to proofread the position, the proofreading process is commonly known as "stable beam". In the "stable beam", but also consider the "left blue dragon, right white tiger", the left side of the beam head appropriate high some, while the right side of the beam head appropriate lower some.

7, throw beam

The so-called "throw beam", that is, throw sorghum means. Master carpenters will be mixed with candy, peanuts, confetti sorghum thrown from the air. At the same time, the building site will be firecrackers, the atmosphere is warm. The crowd ends all the work of the "beam up" with a cheer.

The above is "rural house on the beam of what to say house on the beam of what rules" all introduced, according to the customs of each region, the house on the beam is sure to choose the auspicious day and time to carry out, but also need to hold a ceremony on the beam, say auspicious words, hang red cloth, etc., these are on the beam of the preoccupations, so Preparing for the friends of the beam, need to have an understanding of these instructions.