What kind of sculpture does the brokeback Venus belong to, such as garden sculpture?

Belongs to stone carving and round carving.

I. Overview:

Sculpture refers to ornamental objects and memorial objects with certain significance, symbols or pictographs carved to beautify the city or commemorate the significance. Sculpture is a plastic art.

Sculpture, also known as sculpture, is the general name of three creative methods: carving, carving and plastic. Refers to the use of various plastic materials (such as gypsum, resin, clay, etc.). ) or hard materials that can be carved and carved (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, agate, aluminum, glass fiber reinforced plastic, sandstone, copper, etc.). ) Create a visual and tangible artistic image with a certain space, so as to reflect social life and express the artist's aesthetic feelings, feelings and ideals. By carving, we can reduce the materials that can be carved, but pile up the plastic materials to achieve the purpose of artistic creation.

Second, the basic classification method:

From the perspective of development, sculpture can be divided into traditional sculpture and modern sculpture. Traditional sculpture is a visible, tangible and static three-dimensional art form molded with traditional materials; Modern sculpture uses new materials, and uses sound, light and electricity to make anti-traditional four-dimensional and five-dimensional sculptures, acousto-optic sculptures, soft sculptures and dynamic sculptures.

According to the traditional materials, according to the environment and function, it can be divided into urban sculpture, garden sculpture, indoor sculpture, outdoor sculpture, desk sculpture, shelf sculpture and so on.

There are many kinds of sculpture materials, such as clay, stone, wood, metal, gypsum, resin, ivory and so on. Then several categories were developed:

Woodcarving: Woodcarving has a long history. Most of the early themes were centered on religion. Besides carving religious idols, it is also used to decorate altars and religious places. In countries where wooden buildings are prevalent, woodcarving develops with buildings. Modern woodcarving styles are quite diverse, and artists like to express them in abstract forms. In addition, wood carving is also an important contributor to the invention of printing. See woodcut prints for details.

Stone carving: The area where stone carving develops is closely related to the origin of the stone suitable for carving. In areas with developed stone production, stone carving has a long history. In the past, stone carvings were often used as decorations for gardens, signs for doorways, or architectural decorations for graves. Because the stone is thick (not easy to be stolen), the carving details are not easy to be damaged by wind and rain, and the stone carving works are mainly in the outdoor environment. The common stone carving material is marble.

clay sculpture

ice carving

Sand sculpture; brainless

Metal carving

ceramics

Three basic forms of sculpture: round sculpture, relief sculpture and through sculpture.

Comprehensive sculpture

The so-called circular sculpture refers to a three-dimensional sculpture that can be appreciated from many directions and angles without compression. The content and theme of sculpture are also rich and colorful, which can be figures, animals or even still life; Materials are more colorful, including stone, wood, metal, clay sculpture, textiles, paper, plants, rubber and so on.

As one of the sculpture modelling technique, circular sculpture has a wide range of applications, and it is also the most common form of sculpture for ordinary people.

alleviate

The so-called relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting, which is generally attached to another plane, so it is used more in buildings and appliances.

Corrugation joiner

You can often see it. Because of its compression characteristics, it occupies less space, so it is suitable for decoration in various environments. It plays an increasingly important role in beautifying the urban environment. Relief is as colorful as round carving in content, form and material.

There are mainly shrines, high reliefs, shallow reliefs, line engraving, hollowing out and other forms.