An analysis of British political system and economic system

The full name of Britain is "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

Politically, Britain has a constitutional monarchy, and the king of England is the head of state of Britain, but he has no real power. Real power is in the hands of parliament and cabinet. Parliament is divided into upper and lower houses, and the upper house is mainly composed of nobles, which is the product of incomplete bourgeois reform and does not have real power. The lower house is composed of elected members who decide the major policies of the country. Members of the House of Commons elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet from each other, and the Prime Minister is responsible to the Parliament (in essence, the lower house of Parliament). Since the prime minister is elected by the lower house of parliament, he is usually the leader of the majority party in parliament.

Economically, Britain implements a capitalist economic system and is a typical free capitalist country. Most British enterprises have been privatized, and the British government's control over the economy is not so strong. But at the same time, the British economic system is also welfare. In some cases, the British government will nationalize some enterprises according to the situation.