Shanxi village tour poems

There's a village where there's no road. The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with your cane. Don't joke that the wine in the twelfth month is muddy, and there are a lot of delicacies to entertain guests in the harvest year.

There are many mountains and rivers, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, I saw a village with dense green willows and bright colors. You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the quaint ancient style remains.

Starting today, if I am allowed to wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark and knock on Chai Men with a cane. Note 1: Pickled wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month of the first year.

②: tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

③: The mountain is heavy and the water is heavy: a heavy mountain, water all the way. 4: Dark willows and dark flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming.

⑤: Flute drum: Flute drum. Spring Festival: In ancient times, people called the day when the land god was sacrificed at the beginning of spring as Spring Festival Day.

⑥: The ancient style still exists: the quaint ancient style still exists. All landowners: Xu Ruo: If so.

Ride leisurely on the moon: come down in the moonlight when you have time. 8: anytime: anytime.

Knock: Knock. There is no way to enjoy the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.

On the other hand, it is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable. Now it is often used to describe that people will give birth to a lot of hope in difficulties.

Appreciate this is a simple and natural poem about traveling in a mountain village. With sincere feelings and clear style, the poet described the mountain village scenery and peasant customs, with a strong flavor of life.

This poem vividly depicts the scenery and local customs of the poet's hometown, and is full of rich flavor of life. The first two sentences of the poem, with the kind words of "Don't laugh" and "Enough with chickens and dolphins", show the villagers' sincere attitude towards the guests.

The third and fourth sentences in the poem describe the scenery of the mountain village, which has always been awarded to people. In the third sentence, "heavy" and "complex" are synonyms, and together with the word "doubt", they write a chaotic scene of overlapping mountains and rivers; In the fourth sentence, the words "dark" and "bright" set each other off in interest, and together with the word "quiet", they describe a pleasant scene of green trees and flowers.

The fifth and sixth sentences of the poem describe the folk customs here, with drums and flutes ringing in unison and simple clothes, which show the poet's praise for simple rural life. In the last two sentences of this poem, the author expresses his feelings.

The warm hospitality, beautiful scenery and simple folk customs here make the poet full of enthusiasm, but the poet did not directly describe this mood, but expressed it in another way, saying, "From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door with a cane all night", which shows the strong interest. The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year.

Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig.

Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality.

A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village."

After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened.

The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You made it' there is nothing left'" ("Selected Notes on Song Poetry").

When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before.

This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial.

What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.

This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture.

"Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring.

On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li.

Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty.

Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs. The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions.

But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime.

The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.

The first sentence of the poem analysis: "Don't laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality.

Zhuan Xu: "There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village." This sentence describes the mountain.

2. The poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" did not laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, but raised chickens and dolphins in good years.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. Don't laugh at the farmer's muddy wine, there are plenty of delicious food to entertain guests in the harvest year.

There are many mountains and rivers, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, I saw a village with dense green willows and bright colors. You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the quaint ancient style remains.

Starting today, if I am allowed to wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark and knock on Chai Men with a cane. A trip to Shanxi Village vividly depicts the beautiful rural scenery and is full of rich flavor of life.

Among them, "there is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the darkness" contains philosophy and has been passed down to this day. Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

Although farmers don't have good wine, they should keep enough chicken and meat to entertain guests in good years. This sentence describes the harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. This is a touching scene, and it writes a winding and changeable landscape.

"There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village in the dark", which shows the endless life of mountains and rivers. A word "doubt" points out that this change in scenery is caused by the author's subjective feelings.

"Another Village" wrote its own joy. These two sentences write the realm of doubt and falsehood, and the scene seems to be absolutely back, containing the philosophy of life.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. Describe the lively scene on the eve of rural community day.

Before the social day, farmers have been playing flutes and drums, in groups of three or five, and their clothes are very simple. "Antique still exists", praising the simplicity and simplicity of farmers' character with the simplicity of costumes.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. If I have time to travel by moonlight in the future, I will knock on your door at any time with a cane.

The author's reluctance is beyond words. The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the rural area of Miri, Malaysia, and gave a heartfelt sigh for this outing.

3. The meaning and name of "Shanxi Village Poetry" In the Southern Song Dynasty, the author Lu You's seven-character rhythm poem was selected from "Jiannan Poetry Draft". Lu You's visit to Shanxi Village (Southern Song Dynasty) was full of wine, leaving many guests in good years.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. Note ① Wax wine: wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.

② tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

Foot: That's enough, rich. (3) The mountain is heavy and the water is complex: mountains and rivers overlap.

4 dark willows and bright flowers: green willows are lush and full of flowers. ⑤ Flute drum: Flute drum.

⑥ Spring Festival: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Festival Day, to offer sacrifices to social gods (land gods) and valley gods and pray for a bumper harvest. ⑦ Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs are preserved.

Xu Ruo: If so. 9 leisure under the moon: come under the moon when you are free.

Attending at any time: at any time. Knock: Knock.

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. There are many delicious dishes to entertain guests in the harvest year. Mountains and rivers overlap, and when I doubt whether there will be no way out, I suddenly see a village with a bright future.

You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the clothes made of cloth, the most common hat and the quaint ancient style still exist. From now on, if we are allowed to wander around at night, I will call Chai Men, a farmer friend, with crutches from time to time at night.

Lu You (1125-1210) was a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).

He wrote a lot of works in his life, including dozens of poems, such as "Jian Nan Shi Hua" and "Weinan Anthology", with more than 9300 poems. He wrote the most poems in the history of China literature. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his poetic achievements. He made outstanding achievements in thought and art, and was known as "Little Li Bai" before his death. He not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty poetry, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. He is a great patriotic poet.

The number of poems is not as much as that of poems, but it is also permeated with the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants. There is a volume of Jean Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci.

In the first volume of "Five Ancient Poems and Two Poems" of the fourth grade primary school language published by People's Education Press, there are the first four sentences: a trip to Shanxi village (Song Dynasty), a trip to the countryside, laughing at the farmhouse wine, and having enough chickens and dolphins for a good year. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

Faculty and staff: The poet Lu You runs through the main line of the poem with the word "you", vividly describing the happy weather and customs in the countryside in the harvest year, depicting the simple and hospitable nature of farmers and showing the poet's sincere feelings for rural life. When writing the first and second lines of the poem, don't make fun of the muddy wax wine of the peasant family. Treat guests in good years and have rich dishes.

A word "foot" expresses the farmer's kindness to his guests. The third and fourth lines, the mountains are heavy, the water bends, and there is no way to go. Suddenly, there was a mountain village in front of me.

"There is no water in the mountains, there is no road, and there is a village in the dark." Beautiful scenery is difficult to write, and writing about scenery has a certain philosophy and has become a famous sentence sung through the ages. Now it is often used to describe being in trouble, seemingly hopeless, suddenly appearing out of nowhere, presenting new opportunities and enhancing confidence in overcoming difficulties.

Mainly wrote the poet's visit to the mountain village, expressing the poet's love for rural life (love for rural life). Teaching plan of visiting Shanxi village: 1. Introduction. This poem was written in Dalu for three years (1 167), and the poet retired to Sanshan Town, a mirror of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).

The "Shanxi Village" in the title of the poem refers to the village in the west of Sanshan Town. This poem describes the local customs, which is very interesting.

Second, read, say and ask. Q: This poem is as memorable as Spring Tour in Qiantang.

Read the whole poem twice and talk about the similarities and differences between it and a spring outing in Qiantang Lake. (Different: the poet is a guest of the villagers' home; You Xun used a general writing method.

The same: I also wrote that I can see it on tour; It also ends with lyric. Q: What is the general idea of the first and second sentences? (Shanxi villagers' home has prepared a sumptuous meal for their guests) What's the show? (Farmer's enthusiasm and simplicity) Who is the guest? (poet; There may be his playmates and guests invited by his master E69DA5E887AA6216964757A 68696416F313335316439. )

Talk: The situation has changed suddenly. At first glance, it seems that it has nothing to do with sightseeing. You must read to the end to understand the poet's intention. The last sentence is to suppress, the wine is not too beautiful; The next sentence suddenly rises, saying that the food is rich.

Q: Can the third and fourth sentences be connected with the first two sentences? Say these two sentences first. Write about the feeling of pedestrians, and suddenly find a beautiful place in confusion. )

What does this "another village" mean? (refers to Shanxi village, the village where the poet is now. It can be seen that this is the poet's memory of his experience in coming to the village, which is well connected with the first two sentences, and can also be said to be flashback.

From this, we can go one step further and continue to ask: Is this village beautiful? It's beautiful. It is under the protection of mountains and rivers, under the bright future. ) Speaking: The poet wrote about Shanxi Village in this way for the following "ancient style", because it is an isolated "Xanadu", so the ancient style has been preserved.

Q: The fifth and sixth sentences are about what you saw in Shanxi village. Please repeat it in your own words.

This is about the customs in the village. Q: The seventh and eighth sentences are lyrical. Please say the main idea first.

In the future, if it is possible to go out on a moonlit night, maybe I will knock on your door with a cane at some time. Although the poet was at home at that time, he was interested in serving the country, and he might go out again at some point, so "if possible" means "if there is an opportunity"

One more question: Is this ending similar to the ending of Passing through the Old Village? Similarly, poets tell their hosts to entertain themselves, and "just chrysanthemum", "moonlight" and "knocking at the door at night" are all beautiful rhymes. What's different is that Passing by the Old Village is very sure about revisiting, but this time it's not very sure, just a wish. )

Supplementary question: How does this ending echo the beginning? The visit to Shanxi Village was warmly received by the host.

4. What is the most famous poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village"? What is it? The most famous poem in "A Tour of Shanxi Village" is "There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village with a bright future."

Tour of Shanxi village

Author: Lu You

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

translate

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.

The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.

The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.

In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.

Make an appreciative comment

This lyric poem by Ji You is one of Lu You's masterpieces. Deng, former deputy editor-in-chief of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, made the following comments on this poem:

The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine: refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. Dolphin: It's a pig. Full-legged chicken and dolphin: it means full-legged chicken and dolphin. It is said that although the taste of farm wine is thin, the way of hospitality is deep. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Such a smooth, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem seems to see the poet strolling among the verdant forests, and the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams. The more lush the vegetation, the more difficult it is to distinguish the winding mountain roads. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has also been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic. When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, and they are confused and hard to find a way out. So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.

This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. The Agricultural Sacrifice Society prayed for the New Year and was full of harvest expectations. Festivals and the origin of Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It can be seen that the Song Dynasty was still very popular. Lu You is full of praise for this ancient local custom, and shows his love for our country and people with his "simple clothes and ancient customs".

The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. This situation is a great pleasure. The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.

The poet was impeached by the capitulators and went home. Of course, he was angry. Compared with the treacherous officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he failed to forget the state affairs. People who grasp the country are short-sighted and have no long-term plans. However, the poet did not lose heart and was sure that one day he would not be extremely successful. This state of mind coincides with the place where you want to go, so the two sides negotiated and produced a connection between "the weight of the mountain" and "the bright future".

Lu you's seven laws are the best. This seven-law has a rigorous structure and a prominent main line. There is no "you" in the eight sentences of the whole poem, but the word "you" is cut everywhere, which is full of fun and endless. And hierarchical. In particular, the two couplets in the middle are neat and good at writing difficult scenes, such as pearls falling on jade plates, which are fluent and reach a high artistic level.

5. The significance of the ancient poetry of "Shanxi Village Tour" Shanxi Village Name: Shanxi Village Tour Author: Introduction to Lu You Author's Brief Introduction to Lu You (1125-1265438), word concept, number.

Yinshan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty.

He used to be a judge of Jiankang. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.

There is a volume of Jean Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci. There were more than 140 words in Song Dynasty.

Key words or keywords: Poetry genre: Poetry year: Introduction to the Southern Song Dynasty Original title Tour Shanxi Village Tour Shanxi Village Lu Tour Xiao Mo Farmhouse Tile Wine Mix ①. Leave a good year with enough chickens and dolphins ②. There's a village where there's no road.

The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient. From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with your cane.

Don't laugh at the drunkenness of farmers, there are plenty of delicacies to entertain guests in harvest years. There are many mountains and rivers, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, I saw a village with dense green willows and bright colors.

You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the quaint ancient style remains. Starting today, if I am allowed to wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark and knock on Chai Men with a cane.

Note Note Title Note ①: Aged wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth month of the first year. ②: tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish.

Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork. ③: The mountain is heavy and the water is heavy: a heavy mountain, water all the way.

4: Dark willows and dark flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming. ⑤: Flute drum: Flute drum.

Spring Festival: In ancient times, people called the day when the land god was sacrificed at the beginning of spring as Spring Festival Day. ⑥: The ancient style still exists: the quaint ancient style still exists.

All landowners: Xu Ruo: If so. Ride leisurely on the moon: come down in the moonlight when you have time.

8: anytime: anytime. Knock: Knock.

Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked hard all his life and wrote an amazing number of poems. According to him, "ten thousand poems in sixty years."

Up to now, more than 9,300 poems of Jiannan have been preserved, ranking first among the Song poets. The main content of these unique poems, as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said in "Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty": "On the one hand, people are filled with indignation and want to avenge the country, recover lost land and liberate the occupied people; On the one hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the deep and eternal taste of daily life and ironing out the twists and turns of the current situation. "

The content described in this song "A Visit to Shanxi Village" belongs to the latter. This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 167).

At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in the second year of Longxing (1 164). After Liv's defeat, he was also expelled from the court by landlords and capitulationists. He was dismissed from Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) on charges of "encouraging Zhang Jun to fight".

When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation.

The title of this poem is "A Tour of Shanxi Village". According to the second poem "You Qi" in volume 32 of "Jian Nan Poetry Draft", it is self-evident: "Avenue (two years) began to inhabit the three mountains of Jinghu Lake." This place is a typical small village in the south of the Yangtze River, about nine miles south of Shaoxing, and its place name is Xicun.

The beautiful scenery here has certainly aroused the poet's interest, and the excellent poems about rural life written in ancient times have cultivated the poet's soul. Tao Yuanming, who is famous for initiating the pastoral school, once described the real scenery in the poem "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", which inspired the poet.

Meng Haoran, a poet known for his pastoral poems in the Tang Dynasty, wrote his masterpiece Passing by the Old Village, which brought the poet a sense of pure beauty in peace. These are all beneficial nutrients that Lu You learned from his poetry creation.

Let's read Passing through the Old Village first: Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, and entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

Meng Haoran's Passing through the Old Village and Lu You's Visiting Shanxi Village both describe rural scenery, but their artistic conception is different. The former mainly writes about the scene of "you entertained me on your farm", while the latter focuses on what you saw and heard in the village.

Therefore, when we appreciate this poem by Lu You, we must firmly put the word "You" in the title of the poem, so as to grasp the context of the poem and appreciate the poet's unique artistic ingenuity. In the Qing Dynasty, Fang Shu-dong said in Volume 20 of Zhao Mei Zhan Yan that the Seven Laws of Lu You "started from visiting the village, and the beauty and customs in the secluded area are willing to make regular appointments".

Judging from the structure of the poem, this is in line with reality. With concise brushstrokes, the poet spreads out the whole article around the word "you", which not only writes clearly, but also outlines a beautiful rural landscape in the south of the Yangtze River.

"Don't laugh at the farmers' wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years". At first glance, it seems unremarkable, like "prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm", as if it were an ordinary note, effortless.

However, from the first sentence here, the poet wrote that he had visited the village and suddenly came to the farmhouse. The host warmly entertained the guests, played up the happy atmosphere after the harvest of the farmhouse, and made a strong foreshadowing for the next trip and lyric. "Lajiu" refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month (December of the lunar calendar).

This is a gratifying sight after the rice harvest. After drinking in spring, the wax wine looks a little cloudy, but it has the mellow beauty of famous wine.

What's more, the owner of the farmhouse is so hospitable and the food is very rich! Dolphin refers to pigs. Here, "full of chickens and dolphins" is an extremely rich dish to describe farmers' hospitality. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village."

This is a well-known sentence. The beauty of it lies not only in its skillful description of difficult scenes and antitheses, but also in its "magnificent language with nothing to do", which is natural, philosophical and chewy.

Bringing this kind of natural scenery into poetry has long been described by poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei's "Shimen Jingshe": "I love to show off in the distance, but my first suspicion is different; An Zhiqing turned around and suddenly connected with Qian Shan. " In the hands of poets in the Song Dynasty, there are also descriptions, such as Wang Anshi's On the River: "Green mountains are around.

6. Journey of Ancient Poems and Poems in Lu You Shanxi Village Author: Lu You Xiao Mo Farmhouse mixed with wine, leaving enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. Traveling to Shanxi Village is the work of Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty.

This is a lyric poem about a trip to the countryside in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet closely follows the word "you" in his poems, but he does not describe the process of visiting the village in detail, but cuts out the experience of visiting the village to reflect endless fun. In the whole poem, the first poet travels to the farmhouse, the second one writes about the scenery outside the village, copying the events in the village, and the last one writes about frequent night trips.

Although each has its own emphasis, it runs through the whole village, harmoniously unifying the beautiful natural scenery and simple villagers' customs in a complete picture, forming a beautiful artistic conception and a calm and meaningful style. The theme of this poem is relatively common, but the idea is novel and ingenious, the technique is crude, and it is naturally interesting without scribbling.