What contribution did the ancient Romans make to the world architecture?

1, which greatly enriches artistic techniques and expressive force. Ancient Rome made great achievements in architectural art, with rich and dignified style, harmonious and unified composition and various forms. The Romans opened up new fields of architectural art and enriched architectural techniques.

2. Clever use of ancient architectural techniques, combined with the characteristics of Greece, Syria and other places, the architecture of western European countries is based on the inheritance of Roman tradition. Since the second half of the 4th century, Roman architecture has gradually declined. /kloc-After the 5th century, after the Renaissance, classicism, classical revival and the promotion of French "imperial style" at the beginning of the 9th century, Roman architecture once again became a model for European learning.

3. The greatest achievement of ancient Roman architecture was that the arch ticket was very mature. The combination of column and arch ticket structure replaced the original thick wall of arch ticket structure and became a basic shape and structure.

4. Roman architecture also greatly developed the dome situation, and later European architecture was happy to use the huge dome to dominate the overall situation in memorial buildings.

5. In terms of architectural composition, the circular plane made of dome (Pantheon) and the rectangular plane made of arch and colonnade (basilica style) have become two basic spatial forms.

Extended data:

From the second half of the 4th century, ancient Roman architecture gradually declined. /kloc-After the 5th century, after the Renaissance, classicism, classical revival and the promotion of French "imperial style" at the beginning of the 9th century, ancient Roman architecture once again became a model for European learning. This phenomenon lasted until the 1920s and 1930s. Books and pictures of ancient Roman architecture began to be introduced into China in the late Ming Dynasty.

Italian missionary Matteo Ricci brought three volumes of Atlas of the Ancient City of Rome from Italy and deposited it in the Jesuit Library in Beijing. In A.D. 1672, the Italian missionary giulio aleni brought two volumes of Guang Yu Tu to China. These books contain pictures of the Colosseum, baths, temples and Roman markets.

In addition, at the beginning of the17th century, there were three volumes of Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruwei in the Jesuit Library in Beijing. However, the architecture of ancient Rome had no practical influence on the architecture of China at that time.

Baidu encyclopedia-ancient Roman architecture