Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How do Song Dynasty official uniforms differentiate between grades, and what do the red, purple and green clothes represent?

How do Song Dynasty official uniforms differentiate between grades, and what do the red, purple and green clothes represent?

Song Dynasty official clothes red clothes represent more than five products, purple clothes represent more than three products, green clothes represent more than seven products.

Song dynasty in the clothes on the strict standards, in the street can be judged from the dress on the other side of the occupation, if the other side is an official from the dress at a glance to see how many grades, the specific piece of us look at it.

In the Song Dynasty has a strict hierarchy, in the specifications of the house decoration, and clothing and other aspects of the customized strict system, so as to distinguish between the ranks of each person (if wearing modern clothing across the Song Dynasty, then it will be so?).

Song officials clothing system:

Song history volume 106? Under the clothing of the ministers, the clothing of the common people is recorded:

Public clothing. Where the court dress is called the service, the public service to the province, now called the regular service. Song due to the Tang system, more than three products served purple, more than five products served Zhu, more than seven products served green, more than nine products served green. The system, curved collar and big sleeves, under the horizontal cross, bundled with leather belt, turban head, leather boots. Since the princes and dukes to a life of soldiers, through the service.

And to the first year of Emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty "to go to the green not used, the rank of officials to the fourth product service purple, to the sixth product service scarlet, are like a tablet, fish, more than nine products are served green"

Official uniforms

You can see the Song Dynasty officials clothes color, style, accessories and even belts, hats have a strict system.

Song officials of the Song Dynasty jewelry:

Previous paragraph we mentioned the elephant watts, fish, a lot of partners do not understand what, here I talk about,

Elephant watts are ministers to the court are holding a hand plate, the Song Dynasty, more than five is an ivory plate, while more than nine is a wooden plate.

The fish bag is a proof of identity worn by officials in the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty with gold and silver made of fish, tied to the belt of the official uniform, and then hung behind the back of the fish bag from the "fish bag" can be distinguished from the rank of the noble and the lowly. According to the "history of Song Dynasty - public opinion clothing Zhi", where wearing purple official uniforms of the official with the gold fish bag, wearing red robes with the silver fish bag; court "give purple", to the gold coated with silver fish bag; "give scarlet" also has a special fish bag. Beijing officials, state and county officials, the Emperor's special gift of purple and red clothes will wear a fish bag, while the Prince and military officials and generals and colonels serving at the inner court do not need to wear a fish bag.

In addition to the elephant tablet, fish, officials of the court boots are also different, boots uniformly made of black leather, in addition will be equipped with a gorgeous, [illustration], pure, qi four kinds of decorations, gorgeous for the toe decorations, there are holes on the round, [illustration] for the tie shoes of the ribbons, pure for the edge of the silk, qi for the shoes of the pattern. The court boots above the dafu have all four kinds of decorations, but below the wugonglang there are no ribbons, and below the xuanqinglang up to the generals and kabuki artists have no silk edges.

Fishbags

Song people's clothing system:

Tuan Gong two years expressly provided that "the county towns and fields of the color of the public, and the common people, merchants, Kabuki, not tied to the official actor, only allowed to serve soap, white clothes, iron, horn belt, shall not be served purple". That is, the ordinary people at that time can only wear black and white two colors of clothing.

According to "Tokyo Dreaming Records" records: Song Dynasty Tokyo cab, agriculture, industry, business lines have "the color of the dress, do not dare to go beyond". For example, vendors in the incense store to sell incense, can only "cap cape back", and pawnshop vendors wear is "soap shirt angle belt", not cap, must not be confused with each other. In addition, selling medicine and fortune-telling people "all with crowns and belts", vegetable vendors wear white pious cloth shirt, wearing a blue handkerchief. Song Dynasty, this embodiment of the strict hierarchy in dress, even beggars can not be avoided, they also have different levels of dress, if not in accordance with the provisions of the dress, will be forbidden by the public.

Well Zhao Benshan teacher to the Song Dynasty to judge each other is not a chef do not have to smell the smell, clothing can judge.