Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Belarusians (Chinese nation! ), such as the number of people, national heroes, living customs, etc ... Thank you, more is better!

Belarusians (Chinese nation! ), such as the number of people, national heroes, living customs, etc ... Thank you, more is better!

There are no Belarusians among the 56 ethnic groups in China.

Please check, only Russians.

Russians in China moved from tsarist Russia as early as the18th century. /kloc-In the late 8th century, due to the cruel rule of Russia, a large number of Russians moved to China, especially at the end of 19 and before and after the Russian October Revolution, more Russians poured into northern Xinjiang, northeast China and northeast Inner Mongolia from Siberia and other places. After the October Revolution in Russia, some people fled the war and entered China. At that time, they were called "naturalized nations" and the village where they lived together was called "naturalized village". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to Russian, and was recognized as a minority in China, enjoying equal rights with people of other ethnic groups. The living customs, material culture and spiritual culture of Russians in China are basically the same as those of Russians in Russia. Because Russians have not migrated to our country for a long time, many of them have their own relatives and friends in the former Soviet Union countries. After the founding of New China, their relationship resumed, and many people asked to go back to their hometown to reunite with their relatives. In the 1950s, with the consent of the Chinese and Soviet governments, they were helped to move back to their hometown. In addition, some Russians have moved to Australia and Canada because they also have relatives there. Therefore, the population of Russians in China is running out.

After liberation, Russians, like people of all ethnic groups, enjoyed full democratic rights. China and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region have all had representatives of Russians. Russian people actively participate in democratic reform, socialist transformation and socialist construction. Through employment, most urban residents become workers on all fronts of industry, trade, finance and health. Some Russians in Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia participated in the local state-owned farms and became agricultural workers.

Russians believe in the Orthodox Church, just like Russians abroad.

Russians have excellent traditional culture and rich literature and art, among which written literature mainly includes poems and novels. For example, Ivan, a Russian immigrant who joined China, wrote a novel called Escape, which mainly described their experiences of fleeing from Russia to China. A Russian female teacher once wrote a poem "We are Members of the Chinese Nation", which reflects the harmony and unity of our family in China. In addition, there are a large number of Russian folk oral literature, including myths and legends, stories, fables, aphorisms, proverbs, riddles, rap and other forms, most of which praise the noble qualities of working people such as diligence, wisdom, kindness, creativity and courage to overcome difficulties.

Russians with profound musical and cultural traditions regard music and dance as their life, and they are accompanied by songs, dances and musical instruments, whether in religious ceremonies or in daily festive and entertainment occasions. Russian music circulating in China can be divided into religious music and folk music, with folk music with diverse styles as the main body; Its music belongs to the typical European music system, and its mode scale adopts European mode, and its texture is mainly multi-voice, which has the characteristics of longitudinal and harmonious musical thinking and is unique among 56 ethnic groups.

Russians are also a nation that can sing and dance well. They often hold various family banquets and parties, including ballroom dancing, Russian dancing, Swan Lake dancing, Ukrainian dancing, Russian group dancing, tap dancing, headscarf dancing and carriage dancing. , graceful, with strong national characteristics.

Russian traditional national festivals are mainly related to religious beliefs. Russians celebrate Christmas on the 7th day of the Gregorian calendar 1 month every year. Commemorate the birth of Jesus. On this day, after Russians went to church to pray, families got together to celebrate. On March 2 1 day every year, Orthodox Christians commemorate Easter when Jesus was resurrected three days after he was crucified. Christians should fast and eat vegetarian food 40 days before Easter. A grand commemoration was held on Easter Day. 50 days after Easter is whitsunday every year. Pentecost, also known as Pentecost, is a festival in which the Orthodox Church commemorates the acceptance of the Holy Spirit by Jesus' disciples. There are mainly Easter, Christmas, the old calendar year, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Lord's Baptism Festival and so on.

The master's mind

Kolbowa Najia

(? -1985), female, deputy to the National People's Congress, doctor of Hongqi Agricultural Machinery Factory in Yili, Xinjiang.

Lisa

(19 14—), female, was born in Saratov, Soviet Union, and became a China citizen from 1964. She is a professor and a Russian linguist. 194 1 Graduated from the French Department of Moscow Foreign Languages Teachers College, and worked as the technical editor of Moscow Geological Exploration Press and Moscow Foreign Languages Press. 1945 was awarded the "Medal of Brave Labor in the Great Patriotic War". 1946 came to China with her husband Li and worked as a teacher in Harbin Russian Institute. After the founding of New China, Shali became a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and a consultant to the Russian editorial department of People's Literature Publishing House.

R0 Wa

(1931-), a native of Heilongjiang, is a senior editor and painter. 195 1 graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. 197 1, join the China * * * production party. He has served as director of the creative office of Northwest Pictorial, editor of Changchun Pictorial, director and senior editor of the art group of Jilin Daily. Mainly engaged in the creation of newspaper illustrations, oil paintings and prints. Many works have won prizes. For example, the print "Ancient Songs" won the gold medal in Japanese-Chinese art exchange, "Mountain Village Female Teachers" won the Excellence Award in the National Minority Art Exhibition, and "Potala Pass" won the bronze award in the 10th National Print Exhibition. R0 Wa also published Selected Works of R0 Wa, Selected Works of R0 Wa Silk Road and Selected Works of Soviet Union.