Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Ask you the basic knowledge of wooden doors, thank you in advance!
Ask you the basic knowledge of wooden doors, thank you in advance!
Natural wood has always been the most widely used in the manufacture of wooden doors, and wood has an irreplaceable role. People prefer wood so much because it is a natural biological material composed of cells, full of natural flavor, wood color, patterns, rings and so on. , rich in natural beauty and texture. Secondly, wood has good physical properties.
Most wood colors, concentrated in the soft and warm colors centered on orange, can make people feel happy. Lignin is one of the main chemical components of wood, which has a strong absorption effect on ultraviolet rays. Slight unevenness of wood surface tissue can scatter light and reduce eye fatigue and injury.
Wood has moderate hardness, warm hand feeling, good acoustic performance, temperature and humidity adjustment, easy processing, convenient connection and high strength-weight ratio, and is an efficient wooden door material.
All these advantages make wood the most humanized wooden door material. Even today, with the rapid development of science and technology and the emergence of new materials, countless people still have a soft spot for wooden doors, even obsessed with them. From a deeper perspective, the preference of human society for wooden doors, in addition to the excellent characteristics of wood itself, also contains an emotional wooden culture complex accumulated over the years.
Modern wooden doors are mostly composite wooden doors with solid wood logs as the base material and veneer and polyester veneer as the outer veneer.
Modern solid wood composite doors are made of white pine and finger-jointed aggregate, covered with imported wood skin, sealed with solid wood and then hot-pressed at high temperature. From the material point of view, the moisture content of white pine is easy to control and not easy to deform. It is a worldwide collection of high-quality wooden doors. From the point of view of decoration, sticking natural veneer is not only natural and beautiful, but also has a certain thickness (the thickness of high-quality veneer can generally reach 0.6mm), which has a good protective effect on wooden doors. Therefore, it is the most upscale practice of modern wooden doors to seal the edges of solid wood and stick veneer, even if it is imported advanced European wooden doors.
There are many solid wood and veneers used in modern wooden doors, and the following are common in the market:
(1) Walnut: Walnut belongs to the highest quality wood, produced in North America and Europe. Walnut is dark brown with purple, and the cutting surface is a beautiful large parabolic pattern (mountain pattern), which is more expensive.
(2) Cherry wood: mainly produced in North America and Europe, with light yellow-brown wood and elegant arts and sciences. The tangent plane has a medium parabolic pattern with a small circle in the middle, and cherry wood belongs to high-grade wood.
(3) Maple: Maple is light yellow with hills, and its biggest feature is shadow (local luster is obvious), belonging to intermediate wood.
(4) Beech wood: Beech wood is bright light yellow with dense wood rays. Imported beech has fewer defects and is much better than domestic beech. Imported beech wood belongs to middle and high-grade wood in China.
Others, such as pine, Chinese fir, oak, etc., belong to relatively low-grade wooden doors and are generally used as door core aggregates.
Two categories
1. Classification by purpose
According to use: porch door, bedroom door, study door, kitchen door, bathroom door, etc. According to different uses, there are different requirements for specifications, styles and performance. The entrance door is the first place to go in and out. Due to the large items in and out, it is required to have a large size. Generally, the size of the hole is 1000mm to 1200mm, and the door width is about 920mm. The big one uses mother and child doors (3: 7 ratio). Considering the safety of entry and exit and the traditional Tibetan habits of buildings, glass doors are generally not used unless there are special requirements. Bedroom doors emphasize privacy more, so flat doors are often used. The size of the hole is 900 mm, smaller than the door, and the door leaf is about 820 mm ... The study door can be light-permeable, full glass door or semi-glass door, or artistic glass such as frosted glass, cloth pattern, colored stripes and electric carving, and the specifications are the same as those of the bedroom door. Kitchen doors can be perspective or semi-perspective. The opening of the door is slightly smaller than that of the bedroom and library door, generally 750mm to 800mm, and the specifications of the door leaf are generally 670mm to 720 mm. The bathroom door can only transmit light but cannot be seen through, so it is appropriate to install double-sided frosted or dark fog glass. The bathroom door is as big as the kitchen door. From the material point of view, the high-grade wooden door uses precious wood, which shows the luxurious style of the room and the cultural accomplishment of the owner. Such as sour branch, shadow tree, walnut tree, cherry tree, Sabiri tree, maple tree, oak tree and teak tree.
2. According to the process
1) die pressing door
Die-pressing door is a common door in the market, which can only be mixed with oil (some manufacturers can make clear oil). This is because the technical content of die-pressing door manufacturers is relatively low, and it is impossible to overcome the curved surface painting technology. The foundation of the die-pressing door is pine or Chinese fir, and the panel is cold-pressed fiberboard. Because it is a one-time molding, the cost is low, but the environmental protection of cold-pressed fiberboard is relatively poor. The middle of the die door is filled with honeycomb paper, and the whole door leaf is relatively light, which makes it feel empty and poor when knocked. The price of die-pressed doors (suits) is generally between 700- 1200 yuan, and the door cover is generally painted on the last side of the site.
2) Paint-free door
Paint-free doors once occupied a high share in the low-end market with their low prices and rich styles. However, due to poor durability, it is obviously not recognized by the market. In recent years, some high-grade paint-free wooden doors have appeared, such as Holtz and Kebao. The surface of paint-free door is generally melamine board, and the door cover will not bend because of melamine, and the door cover is basically PVC. Look carefully, there is a little color difference between the door leaf and the door cover.
3) Solid wood composite door: Solid wood composite door is a wooden door whose surface wood is compounded to the internal substrate through processing. It is also the most wooden door on the market now, which has the effect of making wooden doors, while the price is relatively low, the materials and styles are rich, and it is more durable and environmentally friendly. This is the trend of the wooden door market. The mixed oil price of solid wood composite doors ranges from 900-2000 yuan, and the throttle is from 1.200-3600 yuan. The main difference is in materials and technology. Generally, doors with lower prices are quite different from high-grade doors in material selection, especially high-cost materials such as wood veneer and paint. For example, the selection of high-grade wooden doors uses wood skin, and the wood grain is beautiful. Low-grade wooden doors generally have a veneer thickness of only 0.2mm, and the quality of the wood itself is very poor, which is particularly prone to color difference. The price difference between high-grade veneer and low-grade veneer is generally 3-7 times. Paint is also a point to distinguish the grade of wooden doors. The paint used for low-grade wooden doors is a common polyester paint in the market, which is quite different from the paint used for high-grade wooden doors in terms of color resistance, fullness, transparency and smoothness. Usually, the paint cost can be 3-5 times different.
Generally, the processing technology of low-grade solid wood composite doors is relatively simple, and there are not many key equipment. Basically, it is mainly handled by hand. There is no way to control the internal quality of wooden doors, and it often happens that they are repaired because of quality problems, which consumes a lot of energy for customers. Generally speaking, high-grade wooden doors use advanced equipment from the foundation, such as high-precision table saw (accurate to 0. 1mm), finger joint machine, four-sided planer, hot press, curved surface coating machine, glue coating machine, leather sewing machine, leather cutting machine, edge banding machine, computer washing machine, three-headed bench drill and positioning sander (accurate to 0./kloc-)
4) Solid wood door
The price of traditional solid wood doors is generally high, because the materials used in this kind of door leaves are all solid wood, and the processing technology required is also very high. Generally, it can only be used in southern cities, but it can't be used in northern cities because of the large temperature difference and humidity change. If 100% is used, it will crack and deform.
Improve the article
Wooden door production technology;
Why are two wooden doors easily deformed?
The deformation of the wooden door will directly lead to the sound insulation, sealing and aesthetics of the house, so understanding the causes of the deformation of the wooden door has become a particularly important decoration knowledge before decoration.
Why are wooden doors easily deformed? Wooden doors are one of the most easily deformed and cracked decorative wood products because of their large plane area and few fixed points. Because the deformation of wooden doors will directly lead to the sound insulation, tightness and beauty of the house, it is particularly important to understand the reasons for the deformation of wooden doors before decoration.
There are various factors in the growth process of natural wood, which lead to uneven wood density (sunny surface, annual ring density, core wood and sapwood). When wood is planed, the balance of internal stress is changed and the wood is deformed and cracked.
The high moisture content of wood is another main reason for the deformation of wooden doors. With the decrease of water content in use, the internal stress of wood will gradually appear, which will eventually lead to deformation and cracking.
The main means to prevent wood deformation is to change the internal stress and moisture content of wood through mechanical and technical methods. The most effective and commonly used method to change the internal stress refers to grafting pine or Chinese fir (these two kinds of wood have less internal stress). The method to change the moisture content of wood is secondary drying (natural drying followed by steam drying). The quality of the processing technology in the production of wooden doors, such as the pressure, temperature, balance layer and gluing of the press, will directly affect whether the wooden doors are deformed or cracked during use.
Buy a door or make a door?
When the new house comes down to consider decoration, many people are confused about whether to buy a door or make a door. Judging from the current market, there are advantages and disadvantages.
Due to industrial production, the quality, painting effect and environmental protection of wooden doors are much higher than those of manual doors. Generally speaking, brand-name wooden doors have relatively large-scale production machinery and equipment, which are mature in wood drying, finger joint, flatness and painting assembly line. Manual wooden doors and covers are mostly made of large core boards and plywood, which are painted on site, so it is difficult (even impossible) to reach the mechanical level. Therefore, from the perspective of exquisiteness and detail, it is better to make a door than to buy it.
However, due to the rigid style and color of the door manufacturers, if there are many handmade wood products in the decoration process, the color and style will be relatively casual.
In terms of service, due to the short service period and fast installation speed of doors, such as Tata doors, it can be installed within six inches in one day, so the service is relatively perfect, and it takes about half a month from nailing the door cover to painting. Therefore, in terms of fast and standardized service, the suit door is superior to the manual door.
Generally speaking, if your home decoration style is relatively simple and you want to decorate it neatly, you'd better buy a door; If your family has a lot of carpentry and the requirements for the style of the door change greatly, you can consider making the door by hand, but if you have a lot of carpentry, you should also consider environmental protection issues.
Discussion on color selection of wooden door
Because the wooden door belongs to the functional decoration of the living room facade, generally speaking, the wooden door has a great relationship with the furniture, wall paint and window cover at home. The contact with the floor is relatively small.
When the indoor environment is warm, you can choose a warmer color system than wooden doors, such as Osmunda japonica, cherry wood, teak and Sabili. When the room environment is cool, you should choose wooden doors with lighter colors, such as mixed oil white and birch.
The wooden door should be close to the color of the furniture, as far as possible consistent with the dumb mouth of the window cover (now many suite doors have matching dumb mouth of the window cover, skirting board and corner protector), and the color of the wall should be correspondingly compared. For example, it is best to use mixed oil white for wooden doors to make the wall paint colorful. This will make the room feel layered, and not too "dull" will also make the room feel particularly fresh.
The color of the floor should be the same as that of the wooden door (such as cold and warm), but it is best not to be the same. Prevent the ground from being confused with the wall and weaken the sense of space in the room.
For a big room or a room with a good view of the sun, you can choose a deeper black walnut, which can create a more calm atmosphere. The color itself looks good, there is nothing wrong with it. It's all about collocation and coordination. If you are really in doubt, choose white, which is the least error-prone color!
About the paint of wooden doors
Paint, as the post-treatment process of wooden door factory, directly affects the final use effect. At the same time, the painting cost is also one of the biggest parts of the wooden door cost.
The types of paints can be roughly divided into phenolic paint, alkyd paint, polyurethane paint, nitrocellulose paint, polyester paint paint and PU paint. Among them, phenolic aldehyde paint and alkyd paint are basically eliminated in decoration due to poor film texture and adhesion, and a large number of nitrocellulose paints, polyester paint and PU paints used in high-end furniture are used.
Nitrocellulose paint is used by most hand-decorated wood because of its simple construction and suitable for manual operation, but its paint film is thin, its feel is not good and its effect is not ideal. Polyester paint is thick, but its diluent contains radon gas when it volatilizes, and the hardness of the paint film is slightly weak. The most ideal is PU paint. PU paint not only has the advantages of thick film, strong adhesion and good transparency, but also plays a very important role in moisture-proof of wood. The hardness, durability, yellowing resistance and environmental protection of PU paint are incomparable with other paints.
Due to the cost (nitrocellulose lacquer 8- 15 yuan /kg, polyester paint 18-28 yuan /kg, PU lacquer 43-65 yuan /kg), processing means and equipment problems, at present, 90% of wooden doors in the market use polyester paint, and a few manufacturers use PU lacquer. Generally speaking, polyester paint and PU paints have to go through six processes, such as color finding, triple-bottom and double-sided, and some brands have to add curing and waxing processes.
Therefore, in the choice of wooden doors, paint is one of the factors that must be considered, which directly affects the texture, feel, moisture-proof, environmental protection, durability and yellowing resistance.
About how to buy wooden doors.
Because most consumers know little about the composition, processing and installation technology of wooden doors, it is difficult to choose when buying wooden doors. In fact, consumers only care about four points: quality, price, style and service. What should they pay attention to in these details?
First of all, quality. In order to make the wooden door durable and not deformed, it is necessary to choose solid wood keel materials that have been strictly dried (the wood moisture content required in Beijing is 10%). The structure of the internal filling material is reasonable, which conforms to the principle of mechanical stress cancellation and ensures its appearance deformation within the specified range under the influence of the surrounding environment and climate. The country has three standards for appearance indicators: advanced, intermediate and ordinary. Good quality wooden doors should be formed by hot pressing, mechanically sealed by solid wood edge banding machine and polished by sander to ensure their smoothness, firmness and beauty.
Second, the price. Because of the factors that affect the price, such as materials, paints, labor, processing technology and enterprise profits, the price of wooden doors in the market also varies greatly, ranging from 800 yuan to around 3,000 yuan/set. Because the processing technology of wooden doors is not very high, we can only compete from materials, labor, paint and other aspects, and there must be good and bad. Therefore, the quality of wooden doors with higher prices is generally guaranteed.
Third, the style of wooden doors will affect the decoration effect.
Finally, the wooden door service that consumers are most concerned about, because many construction processes can only be carried out after the wooden door cover is installed. Whether the manufacturer supplies the goods in time, whether the installation quality is qualified, how firm it is, and whether the product appearance effect is satisfactory are all issues that need to be considered. Therefore, when choosing wooden doors, we must investigate the comprehensive service ability of manufacturers.
Color collocation in decoration
Because the wooden door belongs to the functional decoration of the living room facade, generally speaking, the wooden door has a great relationship with the furniture, wall paint and window cover at home. The contact with the floor is relatively small.
When the indoor environment is warm, you can choose a warmer color system than wooden doors, such as Osmunda japonica, cherry wood, teak and Sabili. When the room environment is cool, you should choose wooden doors with lighter colors, such as mixed oil white and birch.
The wooden door should be close to the color of the furniture, as far as possible consistent with the dumb mouth of the window cover (now many suite doors have matching dumb mouth of the window cover, skirting board and corner protector), and the color of the wall should be correspondingly compared. For example, it is best to use mixed oil white for wooden doors to make the wall paint colorful. This will make the room feel layered, and not too "dull" will also make the room feel particularly fresh.
The color of the floor should be the same as that of the wooden door (such as cold and warm), but it is best not to be the same. Prevent the ground from being confused with the wall and weaken the sense of space in the room.
For a big room or a room with a good view of the sun, you can choose a deeper black walnut, which can create a more calm atmosphere. The color itself looks good, there is nothing wrong with it. It's all about collocation and coordination. If you are really in doubt, choose white, which is the least error-prone color!
Vichy is the unique color system of Tata products. Tata developed this series to meet the psychological needs of customers who pursue warmth, elegance and exquisiteness in the living room environment. At the same time, it is easy to coordinate with warm wooden furniture. Generally speaking, when choosing purple, try not to choose too casual furniture (leisure). It is best to use warm wood colors, which can be similar, but not exactly the same. If the room is large, the furniture can be a little heavier, and vice versa.
market quotation
First, the foundation door leaf
1: die-pressed door (light weight, poor handle, but lower price) 140 yuan -400 yuan.
2. Pine white board door (moderate weight, but easy to crack, low price) 200 yuan -300 yuan.
3. Plywood for pine (Cunninghamia lanceolata) substrate (with color difference, roughness and poor detail flatness) 240 yuan -600 yuan.
Second, the finished suit door
1: Molded suit door (light weight, poor hand feeling, but not expensive) 600 yuan-1 100.
2.PVC paint-free suit door (poor effect, easy to damage) 800 yuan-1400 yuan.
3. Reinforced paper composite door (no paint feeling, easy to damage) 800 yuan-1400 yuan.
4. Solid wood composite door (good effect, good durability and impact resistance, high price) 1500 yuan-3,800 yuan.
5. Solid wood suit door (good effect, but easy to have color difference and warping, high price) is more than 3,000 yuan.
How to maintain wooden doors?
First, when using wooden doors, don't hang heavy objects on the door leaves or avoid scratching with sharp objects. When opening or closing the door leaf, don't use too much force or the door opening angle is too large, so as not to damage the wooden door.
Second, don't always open the door lock with water stains (or other solutions) to avoid discoloration of the door lock. When opening the door lock or turning the door lock handle, don't use too much force, which will reduce the service life of the door lock. When hinges, door locks and other frequently moving hardware fittings become loose, they should be tightened immediately. When the door lock doesn't work, a proper amount of pencil lead foam can be added to the keyhole.
Third, (glass wooden door) When cleaning the glass, don't let the cleaning agent or water penetrate into the cracks of the glass beads to avoid the deformation of the glass beads. Don't use too much force when cleaning the glass, so as not to damage the glass and hurt people. After the glass is broken or there is a big bump, you must ask professional maintenance personnel to repair it.
Four, to remove stains (such as fingerprints) on the surface of the wooden door, you can wipe it with a soft cloth after getting wet. It is easy to scratch the surface with a hard cloth. When the stain is too heavy, you can use neutral detergent, toothpaste or special cleaner for furniture. Wipe clean immediately after decontamination. Don't rub the edges and corners of the wooden door frequently, so as not to cause the decorative materials at the edges and corners to fade and break. Clean up the dust on wood products. When it is inconvenient to wipe with soft cotton cloth, you can clean it with a vacuum cleaner. In order to maintain the luster and service life of the wooden door surface, it is necessary to clean and dust regularly, and the surface can be maintained by using a special curing liquid for wooden decorative products.
Fifth, in spring and winter, we should pay attention to good indoor ventilation, maintain indoor humidity, keep wooden doors at normal room temperature and humidity, and prevent wood products from being deformed due to excessive humidity and temperature difference, and metal fittings from rusting, edge sealing and veneer material falling off. When using electric heaters or other heating equipment in winter, stay away from wood products to avoid being deformed by heat.
Sixth, when painting the wall, the wooden door should be covered to prevent the paint from falling on the surface of the product, so that the decorative materials will peel off and fade, which will affect the overall appearance.
How to judge the quality of a wooden door?
1. Stand two meters away from the door and observe the shape and workmanship of the door to see if its door shape is neat, its surface color is pure and its texture is realistic;
2. Standing half a meter away, whether the janitor's seams, borders and other small parts are carefully done to see if there is a phenomenon of lax splicing and stubble exposure;
3. Look at the light to see if the shadow of the reflected light is deformed, so that the flatness of the whole door can be detected;
4. Touch the door paint again to see if there are tiny bubbles. Don't touch it with your palm, but with the back of your hand, because the back of your hand is sensitive and you will feel a small change.
Discussion on measurement of wooden door
Measurement plays a key role in the whole process of ordering wooden doors. Surveyors should not only have a high sense of responsibility and professionalism, but also their own business skills determine the success or failure of the whole process.
Quality requirements for doors and door covers
1. No obvious scars and color difference, diagonal splicing at 45 degrees, no obvious color difference and cracks, smooth joint, no gap at the interface greater than 1mm, and no looseness at the wall part.
2. The door cover of the kitchen and bathroom must be moisture-proof (scrape the bottom of the core board and the part against the wall once, and brush the varnish twice).
3. Diagonal splicing is at a 45-degree angle, the seam is smooth, the part against the wall is not loose, and the kraft paper does not bulge or fall off. The deviation of internal angle shall not exceed 65438±0mm, and the deviation of side view shall not exceed 65438±0mm..
4. The seam between the bedroom door and the ground is 6-8mm.
5. The seam between the bathroom and kitchen door and the ground is 8- 10 mm.
6. Before the installation of the bathroom kitchen door, scrape the bottom and top and brush the varnish twice.
allowable error
1. The verticality of the front of the frame is 1-2mm.
2. The length of the frame corner line is1-2.5mm..
3. The flatness of the corner surface of the frame and fan building is 2mm.
Measurement requirements:
1. Surveyors must use professional measuring rulers, and cannot use the measuring tools of the owner or decoration company at will.
2. Take a measurement record book with you when measuring, and record the working time, place and site conditions of the day. In case of dispute, the owner can cooperate and sign for confirmation.
3. Surveyors should carry measuring meters with them. After the measurement, the owner shall check and sign.
4. The surveyors should carry the receipt with them and collect part of the money according to the contract after the measurement.
5. On the second day after measurement, the measuring table should be returned to the manager. The delivery cycle is calculated from the date of return.
Measurement method:
1. Size of entrance door.
If it is found that the owner has not decided to buy the door cover, it is necessary to remind the customer and sign for confirmation. If there is an entrance door, we must pay attention to the cooperation with the security door. After calculation, it is generally necessary to specify the width and height of the door leaf; Specifies the thickness of the door cover. Its principle is:
1) Don't let the door cover go beyond the edge of the security door;
2) It cannot affect the opening of the security door;
3) For the wooden door styles with left and right doors, be sure to indicate them and ask the customer to sign for confirmation. Try to make the wooden door open in the same direction as the security door;
4) If the entrance door is the mother door, the ratio of wooden door to mother door should be coordinated with the ratio of security door to mother door.
5) If the deviation of wall thickness is large, it needs to be signed with the owner for confirmation.
6) If the installation method is changed due to special circumstances, it shall be confirmed and signed by the owner.
2. Measurement of window cover.
When measuring the window cover, it can be determined according to the situation. Its principle is:
1) Pay attention to the cooperation between the window cover and the periphery of the window.
2) Confirm with the customer whether to install the screen window before, and confirm the installation method of the screen window.
3) When measuring the window cover, the principle of rather long than short should be followed.
3. Measurement of door cover.
There are many folds when making door covers. When measuring, you must communicate with customers, add folds at the folds and sign for confirmation.
When measuring, you should also ask whether there is a sliding door installed in this doorway. When there are alloy sliding doors, the installation method is slightly different and the installation requirements are higher. At the same time, ask whether the upper web is slotted and whether the lines are widened.
4. The size of the door
1) If the ground is leveled, confirm the thickness of ceramic tile and floor, and sign for confirmation;
2) If the elevation is not found, confirm the thickness of the finished wood floor and sign it for confirmation;
3) When measuring, the height of the wooden door should be as uniform as possible at the same height;
4) Single stack is found during measurement, depending on the company's situation. If the single crib occurs in the bedroom and study, measures should be taken to require the owner to add a crib at the single crib, and at the same time make the width of the door as uniform as possible; If the single stack occurs in the bathroom or kitchen, it is not necessary to ensure the complete 6cm line inside and outside, and it can be confirmed and signed by the owner. The principle is to make the bathroom and kitchen as wide as possible without affecting the opening.
5) For wooden doors with left and right doors, be sure to sign with the customer carefully when measuring.
6) Visually check whether the elevation of toilet lintel is different from other leveling points. For those without formal decoration companies, horizontal pipes should be used for testing.
7) All walls without magnetic sheets and tiles shall be confirmed and signed by the customer, and the thickness of magnetic sheets and tiles shall be reserved.
About wooden door installation
1. Preparation before installation.
1. Before installation, ask the store for the measurement sheet to clearly understand the customer information and the quantity of goods;
2. Before installation, the tools and accessories shall be completely counted and prepared according to the types and quantities of customers' products;
3. Prepare the acceptance certificate and receipt before installation.
Second, the installation points.
1. Open the package and check whether there are any parts. If there are missing parts, contact the store manager in time, and the store manager will give treatment advice. The installer has no right to communicate with the owner. If the parts are missing after the installation, the installer will compensate the related losses.
2. When opening the package, please put the product in a safe and accessible place. When installing, put the packaging paper shell flat on the ground, and clean the sundries and nails on it in time to avoid scratching the paint surface of the product.
3. When punching holes at the door, be careful to avoid damaging the disk. If there is any damage, it should be reported to the manager in time. The manager personally apologized to the owner and gave a solution.
4. Before installation, the horizontal pipe should be used again to find the benchmark elevation. The installer is responsible for the consequences of avoidable but unavoidable errors in the installation process.
5. When installing, be sure to check according to the contents of the measuring sheet, and at the same time pay attention to the direction of left opening, right opening and louver.
6. According to the requirements of the measurement sheet, the installer should be responsible for the adverse consequences caused by the hinge plate and the double-sided slot.
7. When installing the positioner and door sucker, the installer should be responsible for the consequences of the disk and threshold rupture caused by recklessness without using the glass drill.
8. Tools should be handled with care, and floors and tiles should not be scratched.
9. The use of styrofoam must be approved by the store manager, and the after-sales problems caused by improper installation methods shall be the responsibility of the installation workers themselves.
Acceptance criteria of three kinds of wooden doors.
1. The web, door cover and window cover of the door shall be installed horizontally and vertically, and the included angle shall be strictly 90? Angle;
2. The door leaf should open freely, without sound, and the fan should not rotate;
3. The door opens to the left and right, and the blinds are in the right direction;
4. The hinge should be slotted on one side or both sides according to the requirements of the owner, and the screws should be free from distortion, loss and replacement;
5. There is no damage around the door lock, and there is no need to slot the lock piece;
6. The door lock should be opened without exception;
7. The door is symmetrical, and the upper and lower doors should strictly meet the requirements;
8. No special circumstances, the height of the door should be unified at the same height;
9. The door suction is installed firmly without looseness;
10. If there are silencing strips, they should be pasted firmly without leakage, falling off and damage.
1 1. Line installation must be firm, 45? Corner butt joint is smooth, regular and beautiful.
12. The side of the line must be treated with sealant, which is beautiful and does not pollute the wall.
13. After installation, quickly count tools and dispose of garbage indoors.
14. Clean and maintain the wooden door surface with a clean rag.
Draw the dealer's attention to several problems that should be paid attention to when measuring the size of the door opening;
1. Opening mode: divided into flat opening, single push-pull, double push-pull, four push-pull (two fixed and two moving), which must be paid attention to when ordering production;
2. Width of door edge: the factory design of the width of door edge for horizontal doors is100-125mm, and that of sliding doors is 100mm. It should be noted that the width of "double push-pull" and "four push-pull" door leaves is closely related to the width of the door edge. If you have any special requirements, please indicate (due to different requirements for the width of the door edge,
3. Floor material: The size of the door leaf is closely related to the floor material. Because the installed floor is different, the reduced size during production will be different. Usually, the reinforced floor is reduced by 20mm, the floor tile by 40mm, and the solid wood floor by 50 mm. However, the scale of reduction will vary according to the actual situation in different places. For example, if the floor is not installed when measuring the size, be sure to confirm the floor with the customer and report the net height of the door opening after the floor is lowered to the company.
4. No crib on one side and no crib on both sides:
Single-sided non-stacking and double-sided non-stacking
In this case, be sure to discuss with the customer and place an order after reaching an agreement! Draw a sketch and an arrow to indicate the entrance direction, so as not to cause unnecessary losses: if "one side without crib" is marked as follows, the width of the door leaf is smaller than the original "crib" (small dimension: line width minus 40mm), and if "two sides without crib" is marked, the width of the door leaf is smaller (line width minus 40mm)×2.
Case study:
Size of the hole: the line of 2000*880* 120 is 60mm.
The present situation of crib is: there is a crib; Door leaf width 880-80 (thickness of two webs) =800.
Single-sided non-overlapping: door leaf width: 880-80- (line width 60- web thickness 40) =780.
Double-sided non-overlapping: door leaf width: 880-80- (line width 60- web thickness 40)×2 =760.
If the order is not specified, it will be regarded as "stacked" during production, and the door leaf size will not change. If it is actually "single-sided", it can only be installed when the line is broken (except for the 40mm line), which will have a little impact on the overall appearance; If the original "stacking" is marked as "single-sided non-stacking", the width of the door leaf will be reduced, which may be limited when carrying furniture in use; So be sure to discuss with the customer before placing an order and reach an agreement!
5. Measurement of the door opening of the installed security door: Please accurately measure the door leaf size and frame thickness of the installed security door, and clearly indicate it on the order.
6. Measurement of window cover: Please mark it as "window cover". By default, it is a single-sided line, and the net consists of only three pieces at the top and two sides. If you have different requirements, please specify: such as "square" and "double-sided line". Special attention: indicate the thickness of the web. If it is not specified, it will be 30mm in production according to the conventional practice, and the sliding window may not run because the web under the window cover is too high.
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